Ke kanu ʻana o ka lingonberry māla i ka māla a me ka moʻo Landing a mālama pono i ka māka

Hōʻike Botanical

ʻO Lingonberry (lat.Vaccinium vitis-idaea) kahi mea kanu lāʻau evergreen o ka ʻohana Heather. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin, ka inoa maoli like i ka "vine mai Mount Ida" (aia ma ka mokupuni o Crete). Ua loaʻa mai ka inoa Russian kahi huaʻōlelo mai ka "lingonberry", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻulaʻula, nā hua o ka lingonberry o kēia kala.

Ke ulu nui nei nā rhizome pihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lingonberry ka mea kanu ola i loko o kona mau aʻa - e hānai i nā mea kanu mai ka lepo a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i nā aʻa.

Ulu ka lāʻau Lingonberry i nā mākilo. E piʻi ana nā kumu, piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 25 cm, maikaʻi a lālā. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi a he 1.5 cm ākea paha), ʻiliʻaha, elliptical ma ke ʻano. Hoʻopili ka papa lau nui i nā ʻōpū, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā petioles pōkole.

Ka puaʻa

Pehea nā pua lingonberry

I ka wā o ka pua, loaʻa i ka mau lāʻau maikaʻi ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi (e pili ana iā 4-6.5 mm ma ke ākea) he pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā kuhukū apical. Hana ka lingonberry i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela a ke lōʻihi e pili ana i nā lā 15. A laila hele mai nā hua a ʻala. ʻO ka beri spherical, me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumi o 8 mm, he ʻala ʻono a ʻono.

ʻO ka lingonberry i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana he mau mea ʻole ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia makana i kahi meaʻono waihoʻoluʻu i nā kīʻaha Lūkini nui. ʻIke ʻia mai ka manawa he mau wā ma mua, a hoʻohua wale i ka lua wale nō i nā cranberries. Ke loaʻa nei nā mea kanu o ka lingonberries me ka kaulana a ʻaʻole wale ma waena o nā māla ʻana, akā ma kahi ʻenehana.

Ka wā hua a me ka hua

E kanu ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoulu liʻiliʻi ʻana, a ua kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka manawa pōkole loa. Me ka mālama pono, ʻike ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Mahalo i kēia, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka lingonberry ma kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana ka mea e hoʻohiki ai i kahi agribusiness. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano hua i hua ʻia ma kahi o 1 kg no 1 m² ua male ʻia nō hoʻi. Kūlike i ka ʻano like a me nā wahi o ka mahi ʻana, e hōʻiliʻili ai nā hōʻiliʻili i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.

Hiki ke maloʻo, ʻāmala, kalaulele, kaʻaila i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, inu wai hua mai lākou. ʻO nā wahi ʻo Lingonberry kahi ʻeniga a me nā ʻāpana ala-ala. ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā lingonberry ma ka pūnaewele e hāʻawi pū ai i kahi leʻaleʻa aesthetic.

Kahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā lingonberries

Hoʻomaka ka kanu ʻana i nā lingonberries me ke koho o kahi kūpono. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi he wahi kūpono-lole. Ke ulu a ulu i ka uhi, pua a hua i nā huaʻai.

Pale i nā kaumaha a me nā wahi i neʻe ʻia, me ka ea anuanu a me ka wai hoʻonaninani e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lingonberry.

Pono ka lepo i ka māmā, ka pitika a i ka one wulu paha, acidic e like me ka hopena - ke kī i ke kolo maikaʻi. Hiki ke uhi ʻia kahi kahua me ka lepo kūpono ʻole me kahi papa one-peat e pili ana i 30 cm mauʻu, e hoʻohui pū i ka sawdust.

Pono ka lingonberry i ka pale mai ka makani ikaika - Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau juniper. Hāʻawi ka nele i ka makani i nā hana ikaika o nā pua a me nā bumblebees, e hoʻomehana ana i ka pūnaewele, e hana ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ʻala hua. Hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa, liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua.

Noho wā

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu lingonberry i ka puna (ʻApelila-Mei) a i ka wā lohi paha.

Pehea e kanu ai i nā lingonberry i ka lepo

Pehea e kanu ai i ka lingonberry kiʻi

ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu lingonberries i ka pilikia, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā Lingonberries i nā lālani, ma waena o ka lōʻihi o 40 cm ka mālama ʻia, ma waena o nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 20-30 cm e pono ai ke koina nei no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lima a ma kahi ʻano.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo e nā mau kenimika, pono ke leʻaleʻa o ka aʻa me ka ihu o ka lepo. E kaomi i ka ʻāina a puni nā pālima me kou mau lima. Hoʻomaʻu ka wai a ʻauʻau ka wai. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu me ka sawdust, nāʻu, ka ʻōpala, ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea mai. Pono ka laulā o ka layer e pili ana i 5 cm.ʻO nā mau pule mua o ka hebedoma ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e koi ʻia ka hoʻoluʻu maʻamau.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā lingonberries ma kahi ākea

Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka lepo

Mālama ka Lingonberry, akā pono ia e hoʻokō i ka loli ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ka hohonu a me ka ua i ka pōʻino i ke kūlana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻai ʻana ka pīpī ʻana a iʻa liʻiliʻi paha i ka irrigation 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. No 1 m², e hoʻopau i ka 10 lita o ka wai.

Wehe i ka manawa maʻamau i ka ʻāina, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana. E hōʻoia e pale i ka kumumanao o ka mauʻu.

Kelepili

ʻO kahi papa o ka mulch, i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo a pale i ka ulu lāʻau. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻohana i ka mulch (ʻoi aʻe ma kēia o ka pae ʻāina). ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāpoki palupalu e like me ka mulch e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā hua o ka decorativeness.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Hoʻomaka ka Lingonberries e hānai mai ka lua o ka ulu o ka ulu. E hoʻopili i nā mea kanu kolamu e like me nā kauoha. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i nā meaola (hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i ka micelle fungus).

Hoʻopua i nā wā kahiko

ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lingonberry e kuhikuhi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai. ʻO nā lāʻau lingonberry ka mea paʻakikī i nā pua. No ka mālama i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻa, pono nā ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Ma hope o 7-10 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio a kokoke i lalo o ke aʻa (waiho i nā ʻōpala e pili ana iā 4 cm ka lōʻihi). Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana, e loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻokiʻoki, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī lingonberries

Pehea e kiʻi ai ʻo lingonberry

ʻO ka moʻomeheu maloʻo ʻo Lingonberry, ʻo kona lau ʻeleʻele uliuli e haʻalele i lalo mai lalo o ka mānoanoa o ka hau. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi no ka hoʻoilo.

Hiki i nā pua pua ke pepehi i ka momona i ka -4 ° C. I mea e pale ai i nā mea kanu, uhi ʻia me nā mea i kā ʻole ʻia (no ka laʻana, lutrasil) i ka pūnāwai i ka pō.

Ke ulu nei ka lingonberry mai nā hua ma ka home

ʻO ka hua lingonberry a me nā kiʻi hua

Ke ulu nui nei nā lingonberry mai nā hua o nā māla o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu laha. Akā ua hoʻoholo nā mea ulu hale hoihoi e ulu i nā lingonberry mai nā hua ma loko o ka ipuhao.

• Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua no 4 mau mahina (mālama ʻia nā hua kanu i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu o ka friji).
• No ka lūlū, e hoʻopiha i nā ipu ākea me kahi substrate loiloi. Kahi maikaʻi ʻokoʻa o ka papa moe papa a me ka maʻa sphagnum moss.
• E hohola i nā huaʻala ma luna o ka lepo, e kaomi iki wale.
• E uhi i nā mea kanu i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole aniani, a hoʻoweliweli i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E koi i ka ʻōlamu līlū, a me ke kāohi wela i ke aniani o ka 15-20 ° C.

Nā hua kanu hua lingonberry

• E puka mai nā mea pana ma hope o 14 mau lā, a laila hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pale.
• Mālama ka mālama kanu ʻana i ka wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
• Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika i loko o nā kīʻaha kaʻawale a ulu, a laila kanu ʻia ma ke kahua ākea i ka puna a i ka ʻohi paha.

Hoʻoulu i ka hua lingonberry

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, huaʻehā māla e nā ʻokiʻoki, ka māhele o ka rhizome a me ka mahele o ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki ʻala

Hoʻomaka ʻo Lingonberry e nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki

E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpalaʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka puna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o nā pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka shank he 4-6 cm, ʻeli i loko o ka lepo i ka 2 cm.A o ke aa i loko o kahi lumi, i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole paha ma luna o kahi moena (e hoʻomau i ka haehae, uhi ʻia mai luna mai me kahi ipu aniani a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana wai ʻokiʻoki). E kūleʻa maikaʻi ana nā ʻokiʻoki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu.

ʻO ka pīpī ma nā ʻokiʻoki

No ka huki lau maikaʻi ʻana, pono kahi kihi o ka rhizome i ulu i nā pua ulu a me nā pua. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka makahiki mua o Mei. Hoʻolaha i ka aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lingonberryʻelemakule. Hana i ke kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole. E kāohi maikaʻi i ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kekahi mau māhele a kanu i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale.

Nā maʻi Lingonberry a me nā pōpoki

Hoʻoweliweli nā maʻi huelo no ka lingonberries.

Inā pā ka ʻeha i ka Exobasidium vaccinii (kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo exobazidiosis), nā lau a i nā ʻula a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻula a pink.

Gibber spotting - he pehipaha ʻāʻī ʻehā ma ka mea kanu, aia ka maʻi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi moss, make ka ʻaoʻao luna.

Mycosphereliosis - ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma nā papa lau, a laila e lilo ka pale i ka lepo.

ʻŌpala - nā wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma nā lau.

Sclerotinia - mummification o ka hua.

Moniliosis - ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā lau, nā pua e hoʻonui i ka nui, a maloʻo ka hopena.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka kanu ʻana o ka lingonberries me ka wai o Bordeaux. I ka maʻi ʻana, e koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana me kahi mākaukau fungicidal.

Ma muli o ka luhi ʻana e ka pua iā Melampora Goeppertiana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻupena e like me kēia: ua lōʻihi ka lōkahi, ka ʻūhā, a panicle, hana ʻia nā papa lau (ʻo nā mea i lalo e like me nā mea unahi). ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā Lingonberry lingonberry (maʻi mycoplasma). Pono e luku ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea e pale ai ka pae o ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hakakā o kēia wā me nā pōʻino pepeke (he mau mea lawe lākou i nā virus).

ʻAʻole hōʻeha pinepine nā popests i nā cranberry. I waena o lākou, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka honu lau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, nā mea inikini, nā aphids, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa nā mea kanu ma nā mea kanu lingonberry, mālama me ka mea make manu.

ʻO nā ʻano lingonberries maikaʻi loa me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Lingonberry ʻano kiʻi ʻo Magenta

ʻO nā mea kanu he nui o ka lingonberries. Ma lalo mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mea kaulana loa, kaulana no kā lākou huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o nā hua.

Nui nā ʻano lingonberries he kaulana ia, e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a loaʻa i nā hua nui. ʻO ka hapa nui heʻokoʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe, decorativeness, ka nui o nā hua a me nā mea pono.

ʻO Lingonberry Rubin kiʻi

ʻO Ruby kahi lōkela o ka lūlū i nā hua waina (i ʻohi ʻia i ka hopena o ʻAukake). Hoʻomau pālua ma kahi o 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Pono ke kāhea hua ʻona o ka ʻulaʻula uliuli he 2, 2 g. ʻAʻole i pono ka wahi e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo (hiki ke kū i kahi hōkū wai o -30 ° C), akā i ka pūnāwai hiki i nā pua pua ke kū i kahi manuahi (iho i -3 ° C).

ʻO Lingonberry Coral kiʻi

Kūpono - nā lāʻau kiko he a i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka ʻono he 3 g, 120 g o nā huaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka manawa. Ka hana a nā pua Holani.

Lingonberry Red Pearl Bush Photo

ʻO ka ʻulaʻulaʻula - ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau he 25 cm kiʻekiʻe.

Mazovia - ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumuʻi he 20 cm.

ʻO Lingonberry ʻulaʻula hele i ka Pula Moku kiʻi

Kostroma ʻulaʻula - mauʻu dwarf wale he 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka ka hua liʻiliʻi i ka waena o ʻAukake.

He ʻōiwi like ʻo Sanna ma Suetena. ʻO ka paona o ka Berry he 4 g, ʻo ka hopena ma kēlā me kēia kumu he 300 g.

Lingonberry i ka kuke ʻana

ʻAi ʻia nā hua Lingonberry. Ma muli o ka hiki ke'ōmaʻomaʻo benzoic i ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki i ka hua ke mālama i ka hou i nā 2-3 mau pule. Mālama ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana e ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

He hu ʻono a ʻono nā ʻono ʻo ke ʻano me kahi paʻi ʻawaʻawa. ʻOiai i kēia, hana lākou i nā hāmeʻa nui a mālama mai.

I ka wā kahiko, mālama ʻia ka ʻiʻo i loko o nā hua lingonberry. I kēia manawa ka aniani cranberry he mea hoʻohui nui i ka pāʻai ʻai. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi wale i kahi meaʻono mua, akā ua hāʻawi pū i ka assimilation wikiwiki o ka pā.

Pēlā pūlea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau i ka wai inu ʻoluʻolu maloʻo.

ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka lingonberries

ʻO nā waiwai waiwai o nā hua lingonberry hua

Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea waiwai a me nā huaora, nā lau lingonberry e loaʻa i ka hōʻeha hōʻeha ikaika, antimicrobial, tonic, diuretic a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory.

ʻO nā lau a me nā huaʻai e make ai nā maʻi, he hopena antipyretic - pono ka mea e pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke anuanu, maʻi, SARS. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa e loaʻa nei i ka ʻono o kēia berry ʻoi ka mea e nui ai ka momona, no laila no nā keiki a me nā kānaka nāwaliwali i ka maʻi ʻo ia ka huahana nui loa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā decoction o ka lau e holoi i ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī, kahi e kōkua maikaʻi ai i ka lanakila ʻana i nā maʻi he nui (i hoʻokahi, staphylococcal). Eia nō hoʻi, hōʻemi loa kā lākou intake i ka nui o ke kō koko koko - maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi.

I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā lingonberries me he diuretic ma ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻehā a me nā maʻi poa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka lā i ka lā o ke kīʻaha a me kahi decoction o nā lau a me nā huaʻai e kōkua maikaʻi i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi urinary tract. Kōkua hoʻi nā Berry i ke kiola i ka rheumatism, ka maʻi gout, ka huawai; I ke kumu waiwai o ka palaka, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā meaʻai.

• ʻO ka ʻōmole Lingonberry he lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no ka prostatitis.
• Kōkua ʻo Tincture i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hypertension, maʻi gastritis, a me ka ʻala.
• ʻO ka wai Lingonberry, e like me nā hua hua, he mea pono no ka wai haʻahaʻa a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopuka ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau

No ka hoʻomākaukau o hope ma ka decoction o ka lāʻau, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea hoʻāla ʻāhua (lau) i ka puna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. E hōʻiliʻili i ka overwintered, no ka mea e ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau ʻōpio ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻikepili ʻelua i ka hāʻule o ka hopena o ka hua.

E ʻoki paʻa i nā lau mai nā kumu i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili hou ʻia 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Hoomaka ʻia i nā lau ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. Mālama i nā lau ʻulaʻehā nui i ka lole a i ʻole nūpepa, i hoʻomoʻa i kahi mahana a hoʻoliʻu ʻia me ka maikaʻi o ka pono.