Duranta (Duranta) - he ʻano pua o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Verbenov, e hui pū ana i nā ʻoi aku he ʻekolu mau mau ʻano o nā lāʻau evergreen. Kūpono nā mea kanu i ke anuanua o ke Komohana o West, South America a me Mexico.
Kūpono nā pua nani o nā pua nani a kau i nā pua ākea a me ka ʻōpala paʻu o ka pale brown brown, ribbed tetrahedral i nā pihi koi, nā ʻāpana ʻāwili iki o nā lau oval o ka oval me ka ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi (awelika ka lōʻihi - 5-7 cm, a me ka laulā - 2-3 cm) a mālamalama papaʻa. ʻO ka pua lohi me nā inflorescences lōʻihi racemose (ma kahi o 20 cm) o nā pua keʻokeʻo, uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻai nā hua i ke ʻano o nā huaʻai a ʻehā me nā hua he ʻewalu.
Nā ʻano maka momona
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa e hiki ke ulu ma luna o ka papa ākea a me ke ʻano he home house, Durant erect. I waena o nā kānaka a i waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, kapa ʻia hoʻi ia i ke ʻano o "room birch", kahi ʻalaʻaupau ʻole, ʻōwili ʻole ʻia a ʻōmole wale ʻia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kona ulu ke hiki i 4 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. I ke anuanu kaiapuni, hiki i nā pua ke pua i loko o ka makahiki a hāʻawi i nā pua pua i ka hue uliuli māmā a me nā pua nui o nā hua melemele-ʻoni. I ka hana o nā makahiki he nui o ka hānau ʻana, ua ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea like me kekahi me ka palette o nā kala i ka wā o nā pua a me nā ʻāpana o nā papa lau. No ka laʻana, kū ka lōʻihi o nā pua a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula me kahi kala pālua ʻelua o nā lau me nā lei o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke gula.
I nā kūlana i loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi pilchatolifolia durant. He liʻiliʻi ia oval a i ʻole ka lau ovoid me ke keaka serrated, nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā hua ʻulaʻula. I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o kēia ʻano he mau spima me nā pua ʻelua ʻāpana, a ʻo nā mea pīhoihoi me nā ʻono maikaʻi vanilla.
ʻO ka mālama mālama ma ka home
No ka mea kanu mau pua e pili ana i nā mea kanu kinipōpō, akā mau nō kekahi mau koi e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia ma ka mālama ʻana i ka home.
Kahi a me nā kukui
Makemake ʻo Duranta i ka mālamalama māmā i nā koina nui, akā hiki i ka laka pololei o ka lā ke hōʻeha iā ia, no laila he mea pono e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka wela o ka lā i ke ahiahi. Manaʻo ia e ulu i nā lāʻau ma nā sills window ma ka hikina a i ʻole ke komohana o ka home. ʻAʻole lawa ke aniani ma nā puka makani ʻākau, hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ke hoʻopili i ka pua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻeha i ke ao mai ka lā wela. E waiho mau ka lā o ka Sunburns i nā lau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi nalowale o ka decorativeness.
ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka nani o ka pua e kau ana i ka nui o ka mālamalama i ka lā, ʻo ia ka mea i ka manawa pōkole pōkole (ka lulu a me ka hoʻoilo) pono nā mea kanu e hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā kukui fluorescent a phytolamps paha. Pono ka ʻike ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i kahi mau hola 10-12 i ka lā.
Kūleʻa
Pono i nā pono o ke mahana no ka mea e ulu ai nā Durants ma ka manawa o ka makahiki. I ke kauwela, ʻoi ka mea kanu i kūpono no kahi mahana o 20-22 degere Celsius, he lōʻihi o 25 mau degere. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi i ka pohō nui loa o nā lau. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, pono ʻoe i ka manawa (me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela wela) e hoʻoneʻe i nā ipu me nā pua i kahi wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kikowaena ākea, terrace, māla a i nā alohilohi paha. ʻO ke kaʻe o ka leʻaleʻa wale nō ka mea e ola ai ma ke kauwela wale no nā mea lōʻihi.
I ka hoʻoilo, makemake nō ka mea hana i ka mahana wela o ka lewa. ʻOluʻolu maikaʻi - 18-20 degere, liʻiliʻi - 14 tikelē.
Hoʻopilikia loa nā hōʻolu o ke kula no ka home house, akā he mea maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻoluʻu 'ana. Pono e lawe ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo ʻo ka hoʻomehana waena a ʻike pono i nā pā o nā pā wela, a pono e pale ʻia hoʻi nā mea hoʻohālike me nā kahe anuanu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wai lāʻau Durant i loko o nā helu liʻiliʻi a pau i ka makahiki. No ka hoʻouluʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka wai paʻa wale nō me ka mahana o 20-22 kiʻekiʻe. Kūlike nā mea kanu i ka nele a me ka nui o ka māʻona i ka lepo. Pono ka palemalelo i ka ipu o ka moʻo mauʻu.
Ka hau haole
Pono ka mea kanu Durant i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia e ka pāʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe ʻia nā kaʻina wai i ke kakahiaka. Ma mua o ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka lāʻau āpau, a ma hope o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, ʻo ka ʻāpana wale nō ia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻōhule maikaʻi mai nā puʻu wai i hāʻule ʻana ma luna o lākou.
Polio
ʻO kahi hale kūʻai kālaiʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pua ulu loko pono kūpono no ka mea lōʻihi. Inā hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ka launa ʻana o ka lepo iā ʻoe, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻelua ʻāpana o ka lau lau, a me kekahi ʻāpana o ka humus, peat a me ka ʻāina sod, nā one. Pono ka Mālika maikaʻi e waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ipu pua, a ma hope o kahi ʻano kāwili lepo. ʻAʻole e ʻae ka papa wai i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka wai a pale i ke aʻa o ka pua.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Pono ka noi ʻana o nā minima wai i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina ma ka makahiki. Inā i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻai. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka manawa dormant pilina.
Kāikela
I nā makahiki 3-5 mua, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka durant i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i nā makahiki ma hope - e like me ka pono. Ke hoʻohemo ai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa lōʻihi loa a me kahi kua pōkole lākou i ʻole ai e makaʻu i ka pakano earthen. Ma kahi o ka mea kanu i ka mea i loko o nā pahu me nā lāʻau pākeke, ʻoi ʻia ke koho i ka topsoil. I nā mea ulu loko nui, pono kēia hana o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Kākau
Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau wikiwiki ke hoʻonui i kahi nui a piʻi i kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka makahiki. Kahi lāʻau elongated kahi liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻole pono ia e ʻae ʻia. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ulu e ulu ana, pono nā mālani e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kuʻi ikaika, ka mea e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lei a hoʻonui i ka bushiness. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka pani pinepine ʻana i nā pihi o nā ʻōpio i nā mea māla, me ka maikaʻi o kēia mea i ka nani o ka lei, akā no ka maikaʻi o ka wā pua. Hiki i ke hoʻomaka ʻana ke hoʻomaka ʻana no ka hoʻomaka ʻana, no ka mea, aia ma nā kihi o nā wana i hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences.
ʻO nā pua momona
Hōʻikeʻike nui nā kūloko i nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kulu i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana no kahi lā i kahi biostimulator. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā "Epin", "Zircon", "Heteroauxin" no kēia. ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanu mea kanu he 3-5 mm. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona huluhulu ko ka hothouse, ʻo ka wela kūpono ke 25 degere. Me nā manaʻo maikaʻi, e puka mai nā mea kanu i 1-2 mau mahina.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ke ala maʻalahi i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka home. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki mai nā hua apical semi-lignified, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana no nā hola he ʻumikumamālua, a ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka pīpī palu lepo-waiho a waiho ʻia hoʻi i loko o kahi ipu me ka wai a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kāna ʻāpana ʻoki. Hoʻopuka nui ka hanana hana i ka lepo ma lalo o ka ʻāina i hoʻoluʻu ʻia a me nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e hana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me kahi nui o ka māmā a me kahi wela.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hāpai ka lāʻau lūlū i nā maʻi o nā ʻano ʻōiwi. Hiki i ka home hale maʻi ke hōʻeha wale me nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka mālama.
ʻO nā pōpō he make ka spider mites, aphids, a me nā pepeke. ʻO kahi kōkua mua no nā mea kanu o loko i kahi wai wela. Hema wai - 40-45 kūloko. Hoʻomoʻu nui ʻia nā mea kanu, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me nā ʻalā lei me kahi mea i loaʻa ka waiʻona. Hiki ke mālama i nā māla nui e ka mālama ʻana me ka insecticides kūikawā. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia ʻia "Actellik" a me "Fitoverm."
