ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kala o ke kauwela, nā mālie, nā akahai, a ma ka manawa like nā paʻakikī, nā poppies mea hoʻonani, mai haʻalele i ka mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻole. ʻO nā kala melemele a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kēia mau kala kupaianaha ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale mau o kekahi māla i ke kauwela. Akā ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻamau o ka uluʻana o nā poppies hoʻonani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. Hāpai ʻia nā Poppies e nā hua, a me ke koho i loaʻa i nā ʻina a me nā ʻano o ka lūlū e hiki ai i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i ko lākou koho ponoʻī.
Alpine poppy (Papaver alpinum).
ʻO ka nui o ka moʻomeheu o nā moʻomeheu, nā poppies hoʻonani i loaʻa nui i ka haunaele a me ko lākou hui ʻana me nā ʻano ʻano, ʻo ke kanu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai - nā lāʻau hiamoe. ʻO ka poppy nani a maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka poppy hikina, inā hiki ke ulu, ua pili nō hoʻi i ka pāpā loina, i kahi nui no nā mea kikoʻī, me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. Akā o nā mea poppies ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā opiates a ʻaʻohe i nā mea narkotic, e like me nā pua perennials, biennials a me nā perennials, no kekahi mau kumu e waiho pū nei no kekahi kumu. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole e lilo i nani o nā mea nani o nā poppies, akā ua haʻahaʻa loa lākou i nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe o ke kauwela i ko lākou hoʻolaha ʻana.
E makaʻala! Wahi a ke kānāwai o kēia manawa o ka Russian Federation, ua pāpā ʻia nā mea kanu o kēia mau ʻano o nā poppies: nā pōpoki hiamoe, oriental, brvery-broses, bracts.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ka moʻomeheu Mack (Papaver) he mau perennials grassy, biennial a me nā makahiki he nui ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau ikaika, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a me nā mea i kālai ʻia ka lauoho lauoho, i kaulana ʻia no kāna ka filigree kālā-ʻulaʻula polū. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia, cirrus-dissected, aneʻa pili loa i ka pā ma muli o ke kaʻe, hiki i nā lau ke hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO Poppy puaʻa he ʻano mālamalama. ʻO nā ʻōpala pua, ke kū pololei ʻana i nā kumulāʻau pua a me nā puaʻala nunui pīhoihoi me nā ʻōpala maikaʻi loa i waena o nā mea kanu e hoihoi ana i ka wā o ka pua. He calx ka lua o nā calyx, a ʻo ka corolla ka maʻalahi i ka ʻike ʻia e ka maʻalea, aneane like me ke aniani, hoʻopā ʻia i nā pōlani nui he nui i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o nā anthers a me nā stamens, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka ʻoniʻula maʻamau. ʻOloe, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keke, uliuli a me ka uliuli - nā poppies hoʻonani hiki ke hoʻohanohano i nā pale nani maikaʻi i hoʻokalakupua i nā mea paʻi kiʻi kaʻao, i kēia lā ke manaʻo nei wale nō. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu huaʻai me nā disc nani i ke poʻo, hoʻopiha ʻia i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke hina.
Ma waho o ka waihoʻana, hoʻolahaʻia nā poppies e ka hua. A me nā makahiki - pop pish-pua poppy, poppy poppy a hoʻololi poppy i kēia manawa i ka inoa o ka poppy seeded poppy, grey poppy, poppy poppy a saffron poppy, peacock poppy; a ʻoi aku ka momona poppies - Alpine poppy, Amur poppy, Atlantica poppy, Burcera poppy, Lapland poppy, Miyabe poppy, polar a Scandinavian poppy, hinaish a Tien Shan poppy, Tatra poppy - mea maikaʻi loa ia i nā hua. Hoʻohana wale wale nō nā mea ola manuahi i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau. Ke maʻalahi nā mea kanu poppies mai nā hua, no ka mea ua pua pinepine ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.
Terry poppy a me ka peony.
Nā kumumanaʻo no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua poppy
ʻO nā Poppies kēlā mau lāʻau kanu lāʻau e pane maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea transplants. Inā hiki, e kanu mau ʻia lākou i ka wahi e kanu ai. Ma o nā hua kanu, ua ulu nui loa nā poppies i nā manawa a ke hele wale nei lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e like me ka mea i kālai ʻia a i ʻole nā mea ʻona.
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana i nā popo
ʻO nā popopies, ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻano he iwi, he mea kanu photophilous, akā hiki ke kūpaʻa nā mea ola i ka wā o ke aniani. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā poipo i nā ʻepekema ʻoiai nā wahi ʻino, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā papa hana, a laila e hāʻule koke nā pua nani. Ke koho ʻana i nā wahi huna, mahana, mālama ʻia, e hohola ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pua o nā poppies nani. Hiki ke koho ʻia ka ʻāina no nā poppies i kekahi o nā mea i kanu ʻia a ʻaʻohe maka, akā maikaʻi ke nānā ʻia ka pua maikaʻi. He wahi no ka poppies i nā uku i kāwili ʻia, nā moena pua, a ma nā pilahi a i ʻole nā kīhāpai pōhaku, a ma ka pākaukau.
Ke koho nei i kahi no nā poppies ma loko o kou māla, pono ke hoʻomanaʻo he pōkole loa ka pua o kēia mea kanu: hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻoki nā hua, a laila haʻalele ka mea kanu koke i ka māla. ʻOiai i ka poppies maikaʻi peroli maikaʻi, ua pau ka manawa ulu no ka awelika o 100 lā. No laila, pono nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i hiki i nā mea pili ke hoʻopili i kahi maloʻo kālai ʻole, a laila e nalowale ana i nā greens, a i ʻole e hāʻawi no ka kanu ʻana i nā poppies i nā hōkū makahiki he nui makahiki. ʻO nā ʻoi aku nā maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā poppies perennial, e manaʻo ʻia he dolphiniums, cereals, nyvyanik, yarrow, asters, Veronica, oregano a me nā ʻano mea kūpono.
ʻO Poppy ʻano pākahi pākahi (Papaver nudicaule).
Ke ulu nei i nā poppies perennial a me nā popola
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā hua o nā popalima perennial a me nā mea maʻamau he paʻakikī a ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Kūpono ʻia nā poppies:
- lulu ma ke oho mua;
- lulu i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka koho hope loa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā mea kanu, ulu aʻe a maikaʻi aʻe a pua a ma mua. I ka wā lulu o ka pūnāwai, pono e mālama pono i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, no ka mea e ulu ikaika nā mea kanu, ke hālāwai lākou i ka wela a me ka popo, ʻaʻole lākou e ulu i ka maʻamau me ka wai ʻole.
Hiki i nā poppies perennial a i ʻole mau mea kanu i līlū ʻia i nā mea kanu, ke kai ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lau maoli mua a i ʻole ʻelua ma kahi wahi mau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lūlū koke iā lākou i ka wahi o ka mahiʻai.
I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, lohi ka lūlū o poppies a hiki i ka mea hope loa i hiki wawe ai nā hua a lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi mahana o ka papa o 3-5 degrees: ua lūlū ʻia ka poppy i ka wā e wā ai ka lepo i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa o luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa.
I ka pūnāwai, e lawe ʻia ana ke kanu inā ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ka wā, e hoʻoheheʻe ka hau a maloʻo hoʻi ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo.
Ke ʻano mau nei ka lulu ʻana i nā hua poppy no ka manawa o kā lākou lūlū ʻana:
- Mākaukau ka lepo ma mua a i mua aʻe o ke kanu ʻana, e eli ana a wehe i ka lepo. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i ka lepo, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā rhizomes o ka nāhelehele, e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu organik a me kahi hui piha piha (e pili ana i 10 kg o mea waiwai, ka pā a i ʻole a me 40-50 g o nā minima mineral i kēlā me kēia mita square o ka lepo).
- I ka lā lūlū, i ka wā lulu lākou e hoʻomohū mālie ai kahi pāpū, a hiki i ka 2 - 3 cm hohonu, nā puʻu a i nā lālani paha. Hiki i ka lōkulu puna wai ma nā puʻukū a superficially.
- Kuhi ʻia nā hua lāʻau hānai ma kahi lōʻihi mai kahi ʻē aʻe (mai 5 a 20 cm), ʻaʻole pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.
- Mai luna, ua uhi ʻia nā hua ʻai hoʻoilo me ka lepo, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole lākou i kahi hohonu. I ka wā lulu o ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia nā līpī a uhi ʻia paha me kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo, kahi kiʻiʻoni e hoʻokele ai i ka ulu ʻana a hoʻopau i ke kaʻina me ka hoʻoulu.
- Ma hope o ka lūlū puna no 2 mau hebedoma, pono e mālama i ka lepo lepo paʻa a i ka hōʻoia no ke kiʻi koke ʻia ke kiʻi ʻana i ka wā e puka ai nā wana.
E lulu i nā hua i lulu i nā mea e ulu ai ka wai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka lepo i ka 3-5 degrees, hiki i ka hua kanu ke kau ʻia i nā lā 10-20. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio ka pale ʻole i ka pōpō, akā inā iʻoi aku ka nui o ka mauʻu 5 i ka hau, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu puna pū hou ʻia me nā mea ʻole i hana ʻia.
Inā ua pālahalaha ka lulu ʻana, a laila ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua i ʻelua mau manawa - mua ma ka mamao o 10 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu, a laila ma 20 cm.
Nā hua kanu o ka poppy perennial.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano poppy makahiki
Hoʻokahi honu hoʻokahi makahiki i lōkahi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo mua ʻana, e like me ka wikiwiki, e like me ke ea - mai Malaki no nā ʻāina hema, a hiki i Mei - no ke alanui waena. Kulu lūlū i nā lālani, ʻaʻole hohonu. E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā wiki 1-2. Hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou a waiho ʻia, a waiho i nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 20 cm. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū pinepine me ka liʻiliʻi loa, e waiho ana i nā hua ma kahi mamao o 10 cm.
Mālama i nā poppies ʻōpio
Pono ka Poppies i ka hoʻomanawanui, paʻakikī a paʻa i nā mea kanu ʻole. No nā pua ʻōpio, a me nā pīpoki makua, hoʻokahi mea nui ka mālama pono - ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻole nā poppies ke hoʻokūkū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Inā mālama ʻia ka lulu ma ka pūnāwai, a ma mua o ka ikaika o nā mea kanu, pono lākou e pale ʻia mai ka pono. No ka hoʻohui wai, ʻo ka mea i lūlū ʻia i ka wā lohi a me nā poppies makua maikaʻi ke pane ʻana i ka hana o ka mea kanu olakino, akā ʻo ka mea nui me ka hydration ʻaʻole i kau nui ia, e hoʻolako wale nei i ka pale mai ka make. Inā he lōʻihi loa nā mea kanu a he makani paha ka ʻāina, a laila pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lāʻau e kākoʻo ai i ka wā e ulu ana.
I ka hoʻoilo mua ʻaʻohe pono e pale i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio.
Eia kekahi, pono i nā poppies hoʻolālā i nā pono mālama ʻē aʻe:
- lūlū papa;
- ka lole ʻoiʻi loa (ma kahi o hoʻokahi puna a ʻo 2-3 mau lole kiʻekiʻe paha no ka manawa)
ʻŌpala poppy pōpoki.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana Poppy
ʻO nā poppies āpau - ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka makahiki, hāʻawi i ka hua pilikino, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hiki no ke "improvisation", hana i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā pua kūpono ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻike i nā poppies ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole ai a "neʻe" i loko o ka māla, a i ʻole makemake e kaupalena ʻia i ka nui o ka hua pilikino no nā poppies makahiki nui loa e kēia mau hōʻailona, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pahu huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻūhū a palu ʻana i nā hua, he mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā lua ma lalo o ka disc i ka piko o ka hua.
Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike i hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoulu ʻia ai nā poppies, a no nā mea ola pāloli kekahi e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ʻeli ai a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu me ka piʻi o ka manawa 1 ka 3 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka hili ʻana o nā poppies i loko o ka minamina loa ʻia a ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻokō ia i nā mea ʻē aʻe inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole kēia e pili i ka hoʻokaʻawale maoli, akā no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻoki, i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka pūnāwai, akā i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Kēia mau pēpē a nui loa ke aʻa a paʻakikī, akā no ka hana mau kēia e hoʻohua ai.
I kēia mau lā, ke hoʻomau ʻia nei e hoʻomōhala i nā poppies me nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā aʻa āpau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana kumu i ke kūʻai ʻana me nā pēpē huaʻai a ma nā māla botanika. ʻOki ʻia nā ʻoki āpau mai nā aʻa lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻāpana 4-5 cm lōʻihi a ma kahi o 5 mm mauʻu. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ke koʻi, ua maloʻo, a laila kanu ʻia nā ʻoki, waiho i ka 1/3 ma luna o ka ʻāina no ka hake ʻana. Ma lalo o kahi pāpale, me ka humuhumu paʻa, hāʻawi koke nā mea kanu i nā kumu liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu wai, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻokiʻō i kahi wahi paʻa. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻalani kūloko mai nā lateral, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali e ulu nei i nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma lalo o kahi pā i loko o kahi substrate palupalu mau.
