Hoʻolālā nā Chrysanthemums i kā mākou mau māla me nā kala kukui mai Iulai a i ka hopena lūlū, i ka wā o ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ua pau ka pua. ʻOiai ka ua, ka makani a me ke anuanu, ka nui o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi anu anu, hoʻāla kahe ʻawaʻawa ma ka lāʻau o nā chrysanthemums a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © ʻO Joe LewisʻO ka inoa Latin no ka chrysanthemum - hrysanthemum, hiki mai i ka Helene. a me ka - "kauō gula"; ma muli o ke kala kala melemele.
He moʻomeheu o Chrysanthemum o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu makahiki o ka ʻohana Astrovian, a i ʻole Compositae, kokoke i ka genera Yarrow a me Tansy, kahi i kipa pinepine ai nā ʻano o nā chrysanthemums.
- Puka nui a kapa ʻole paha.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma ka ʻōlelo aʻe, ʻoluʻolu, maʻalahi, serrated, notched or dissected, like i ka nui a me ke ʻano, pubescent a ʻaʻole, ʻoi loa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi hīnaʻi, nui i kekahi mau ʻano, nā ʻano, me he kānāwai la, nā pua melemele medial tubular a me ka reed marginal, ʻano like me nā ʻano like i ka lālani hoʻokahi; i nā ʻano hibrid he nui, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i loko o nā lālani a hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻelua" inflorescence.
- ʻO ka hua he achene.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © jfh686Nā māla lau o nā māla ʻokoʻa ma ka kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, ka manawa pua, ka ʻalani, ke ʻano terry, ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā inflorescences. Ke ulu nei kekahi mau lau chrysanthemums i ka 1.5 m, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe aia wale nō ka 35-40 cm. He pālahalaha ka papahana o nā lau chrysanthemums: keokeo, ʻulaʻala, ʻulaʻula, raspberry, burgundy, ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala keleawe i hōʻike ʻia i nā chrysanthemums i ʻo ka nui loa.
E hele mai nā Chrysanthemums mai ka ʻāina mamao aku a ʻike ʻia i ke kanaka mai nā wā kahiko. ʻO ka mea Kina ka mea mua i kanu i kēia mau mea kanu potted kupaianaha ma kahi o 3 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā ʻano arachnid o nā chrysanthemums i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kuke ai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ai e ulu pono no ka nani, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokalakupua mua. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu kākahi o nā manaʻo kahiko nā chrysanthemums no nā kūpuna, akā, he mea momona a me nā mea aloha punahele o ka pā.
Me a Buddhism, ʻo ka moʻomeheu o ka ulu ʻana ua hele mai China a Iapana i ka makahiki VI. nā lau moa pua pua nui i loko o nā ipu wai, ua kapa ʻia e ka Iapana nā kotengiku, a i ʻole nā chrysanthemums kahiko. Akā, e like me nā mea hou aʻe, ua ulu nā chrysanthemums ma Iapana i kāna moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me nā hana kuʻi. Hoʻopili ka poʻe Iapana i ka mea nui i nā chrysanthemums o nā kala like ʻole a me nā hana o kā lākou hōʻike ʻana. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano kahiko o nā chrysanthemums i ko lākou ʻano mua; e ulu mau nā mea kanu i loko o nā māla o ka luakini. ʻO Chrysanthemum ka pua punahele o ka Kepani, kahi hōʻailona o ka lōʻihi, me kahi mea nui no kā lākou moʻomeheu lāhui a me ka hōʻailona o ka ʻāina.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © Dave CrosbyNā hiʻohiʻona
Mālamalama: He photophilous ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe i kahi pale mai ka lā maka i nā hola wela loa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: Hoʻopili - pono pono ka lepo i nā manawa āpau, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo.
Leʻaleʻa: ʻā pinepine e ʻokiʻoki, nā hua, a me ka mahele o ka ulu lāʻau.
Ka hau haole: E makemake i ka hoʻolaʻa manawa maʻamau. (ʻOi aku, no nā kumu maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ma ka moisturizing.)
Kāikela: Hoʻonui hou ia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mau makahiki ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā Chrysanthemums i nā lepo a ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o ka māla mahina maʻamau, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka humus a me ke one. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō ʻaʻole makemake nā chrysanthemums i nā lepo lepo. No ka hoʻoikaika i ka branching, pinching a me ka trimming e hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka lole: puna-kauwela - 1 ka manawa i 2 mau wiki me ka minuke a me nā fertilizers organik,
hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo - ʻaʻohe kākahu luna.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © Waqas AleemʻO ka kanu a me ka hoʻomōhala i nā chrysanthemums
He thermophilic nā Chrysanthemums, no laila he mea nui ia mai ka kuhihewa me ke wahi kanu i loko o ka māla. Ke ulu i nā chrysanthemums, pono ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka lā a me ka wai hoʻonaninani ponoi, ka waikū wai ʻole a hōʻemi ʻole ʻia ka lepo.
ʻO ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā chrysanthemums e alakaʻi i ka elongation o nā pua, nā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu a me kahi hoʻololi i nā wā pua e like me kēia ʻano.
No ka ulu maikaʻi a me nā hua pua krrysanthemums e pono i kahi nui o nā kōʻai, no laila e ulu maikaʻi ka chrysanthemums ma nā ʻāina momona. Inā kīpī ka lepo o ka māla i kou māla, a laila ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻī, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohui i ka manure kīnā ʻia, haku, mea ʻōpala.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā chrysanthemums, e hoʻopili i ka pupuk paʻakikī a i ʻole ka ʻōpala i pau i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua, akā ma loko o kahi kalewa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻoki i kanu ʻia mai 30 a 50 cm, e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano o ka ʻano.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki o nā chrysanthemums, ninini mākou i ka honua i loko o ka kuʻekuʻe me ka hopena o Kornevin (1 g no ka lita o ka wai). Hoʻokomo kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻolālāʻana o kahi pehu mana ikaika i ka ʻokiʻoki. A ʻo ia ka manaʻo - e hoʻonui nui ka ʻāina o ka chrysanthemum ʻōpio, a ma hope e ulu kahi lāʻau ikaika.
Ke loaʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki o nā chrysanthemums i loko o ka māla, pono ia e uhi i nā hua me ke uhi ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi microclimate maikaʻi: pale i nā chrysanthemums ʻōpio mai nā hihi, a hoʻomehana iā lākou i ka wā hoʻomaha.
Hoʻonani maʻalahi nā Chrysanthemums ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e pau ai nā frost o hope, ʻeli i kahi lāʻau a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. E kanu koke i nā aʻa me nā aʻa i ka māla a me ka wai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i nā chrysanthemums a me nā ʻokiʻoki. I ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōlepika he 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi, e hoʻoiho i ka lalo me Kornevin, kanu a uhi me nā nūpepa (nā nūpepa i hoʻomau ka hoʻomoʻo maikaʻi). A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka ʻokiʻī o nā chrysanthemums inā maloʻo ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © Costel SlincuHoʻomoʻa a me ka hānai ʻana i nā chrysanthemums
He aloha maoli ka meluhina Chrysanthemum, no laila, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, pono nui e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i nā chrysanthemums me ka wai haʻalulu - ua ua a paʻa paha (hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka 2-3 kolo o ka ammonia i ka wai). Me ka nele o ka wai, e nānā nani ai nā lelo o nā chrysanthemums, a me nā lau a me nā pua nani a nānā iki.
Makemake nui ʻo Chrysanthemum i ka ʻai i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe a pane mai i ka meaʻai minima. E hānai i nā chrysanthemums, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻano minikinika i hoʻomākaukau ʻia aʻe. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kanu o nā chrysanthemums ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fertilizers nitrogen e kūkulu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma laila ka phosphorus-potash no ka pua maikaʻi aʻe.
E hoʻoinu i nā chrysanthemums me ka lole o luna wale nō i ke aʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo: nā minima minuke ma nā lau e hoʻolā ai i ka puhi.
Hoʻopilikia ka Nitrogen i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, ka nui o nā pua, ke kala o nā lau a me nā inflorescences, ka nui o ka pua. ʻO ka hapa hema o ka nitrogen e kumu ai o ka chlorosis (ka melemele) o nā lau, aʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi, nondescript inflorescences i loko o ka chrysanthemum. No ka hoʻonui i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā chrysanthemums, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ammonia nitrogen, a ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, nitrates.
Ke kūʻaila nā chrysanthemum i kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika a hiki i ka wā ulu, ua hoʻololi mākou i nā maniua phosphorus-potassium. Hoʻokomo ka phosporus i ka pua nui a ka lōʻihi o nā pua o chrysanthemums, hoʻonui i ko lākou pale. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka Phosphorus i ka lepo ma ka pae o 50 g no 1 m2, a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi.
Hoʻonā maikaʻi hou ka paʻakai i ke olakino o nā chrysanthemums a me ka nani o kā lākou inflorescences. ʻO ka palapa potash maikaʻi loa no ka ulu nui ʻana i nā pua chrysanthemums ʻo ka potassium sulfate.
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā chrysanthemums ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ia he mea koʻikoʻi ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai maikaʻi i loko o nā wiki mua 6-8, i ka wā e loaʻa ana ke ʻano lāʻau ulu. I kēia manawa, e hānai i nā chrysanthemums me nā mea kanu me ka formula N: P: K - 2: 1: 1, e hoʻohana ana i nā pākīkī i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā mea pā.
He mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mullein i puhi ʻia e hānai aku i nā chrysanthemums, a hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka heihei. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kānāwai: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka puhi.
I loko o kahi paila nui, e kau i nā mea puna he 2 o ka mullein a i ʻole 1 pahu o ka hana a ka moa, hoʻopiha i nā mea āpau me ka wai, hoʻoulu a kū hou i nā lā ʻekolu - ua mākaukau kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi. E hānai i nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻonā: lawe i hoʻokahi lita o ka infusion ka hopena a hoʻohui ʻia he ʻumi lita o ka wai i loko. Hoʻopili i nā chrysanthemums i loko o ka māla me kēia infusion diluted, hoʻopuka i hoʻokahi lita o ka hopena ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Hoʻomoe ma ka palu ʻana i nā chrysanthemums ma lalo o ke aʻa, a he mea nui nō hoʻi, aia ma ka lepo lepo.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © Guilhem VellutʻIstlelo Chrysanthemum
Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Chrysanthemums iā lākou iho i ka hoʻokau (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke ʻano kahi mea e waiho ai kahi mea kanu i kona kūlana dormant, e ulu a ulu a pua i ka manawa like ʻole).
ʻO kahi moʻomeheu pōkole nā Chrysanthemum, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua i kēia mea kanu i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka lōʻihi o ke kukui māmā.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā loea e kau ʻia nā pua pua i nā inflrycences chrysanthemum i ʻelua mau manawa. I ka manawa mua, me kahi lā lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 14.5 mau hola, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa, ʻoi ka nui, a ʻo ka pālahalaha o ka laulā o ka inflorescence o ka hina. A laila hoʻomaka nā pua chrysanthemum. Ka hana ikaika loa kēia hana me ka lōʻihi o ka lā ma lalo o 13.5 hola.
Hiki i ka ʻokiʻoki nui o nā chrysanthemums ke loaʻa koke ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka lā no nā mea kanu i nā hola 10. He ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā chrysanthemums e like me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu a ka pua like ʻana: ma hope o 6-15 mau pule mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi lā pōkole.
Kūpono kūpono no ka distillation o nā ʻano chrysanthemums mai ka hui ʻo Branched.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā chrysanthemums o nā hōʻoki ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana e koi i nā hebedoma he 2 mau pule o ka ulu me kahi lā lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 14.5 mau hola) no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka nui o nā lau a me nā limahana. A laila, no mau wiki 6-12, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā chrysanthemums e hana me kahi lā pōkole (emi iho ma lalo o 13 mau hola).
Inā nānā ʻia kēia mau ʻano o ka mea kanu, a laila e pua ʻia ka chrysanthemum e nā lā makemake - i kona lā hānau, ma ka lā o ka makahiki hou, ma ka lā 8 o Malaki, ma ka lā 1 Kepakemapa!
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © ʻO RosewomanLeʻaleʻa
No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻohana i nā hua kanu o nā chrysanthemums, nā hua o nā chrysanthemums a me nā ʻokiʻoki - e like me ka ʻano. Ke kanu nei i nā chrysanthemums, i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā huaʻaina, ke lawe ʻia nei i ka Mei o loko i ka lepo i nā lua o nā ʻāpana he 3-4 i kahi mamao o 25 cm. Ma kēia hihia, e ulu ana ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. No ka pua mua, e lulu nā hua kanu i ka mahina o Malaki i ka wā wela, i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu, ua ʻulapulu ʻia i loko o nā kōpili a kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma ka hopena o Mei. I kēia hihia, ulu ka pua ma ka hopena o Iune.
E kiʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka pua ʻana o nā chrysanthemums, hiki i nā mea maikaʻi loa ke waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ma nā mea kanu uterine. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala lauka kokoke i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao, me ka mea e make ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Uterine no nā ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā chrysanthemums i loko o nā ipu i loko o nā lumi maloʻo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi liʻiliʻi, i nāʻu ʻole nā mea kanu. Lawe ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki no ke kanu ʻana i ka mahina o Malaki wale nō mai nā hua apical e puka mai mai ka lepo mai nā aʻa. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā kālai i nā kumu kahiko.
Hana ʻia nā ʻoki manu i loko o nā kīʻaha paha i loko o nā pahu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Humus me ka pitula mai lalo aʻe, a ua waiho ʻia kahi papa o ke one o 2-3 cm ma luna. E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana me kahi pahi ʻoi e loaʻa ai kahi ʻoki, a ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka puʻu lau. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noi ʻana.
Kahu ʻia nā chrysanthemums i kahi pāpaku i ke one, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a uhi ʻia me ka uhi aniani. ʻO ke anuanu maikaʻi loa no ka huki ʻana i ka 13-15 kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana (ma hope o 18-20 mau lā), wehe ʻia ke aniani, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo maikaʻi.
Akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻolei ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā ʻano nā ʻano chrysanthemum a kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu, pono e makaʻala pono ʻaʻole e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka mea kanu, akā no ka helu o nā pua i ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā kihi o nā kīʻaha. Inā kūʻai ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole e wehe nā pua mai kēia mau pua.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © KāleʻaNā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi Chrysanthemum e pili ana i nā hala o ka mālama ʻana: ʻaʻole lawa i ka wai a me ke kiʻekiʻe paha o ka ea ma loko o ka mea i loaʻa ai ka mea kanu. ʻO nā pīpī, ua paʻi ʻia nā chrysanthemums e nā aphids a me nā mites spider. E pepehi i nā aphids, holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai soapy. Hoʻomaopopo hou ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka feverfew e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. Hoʻomakeʻa ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻana penei: 200 gr. Hoʻohui ʻia ka paila pyrethrum i 10 lita wai no nā hola 12, a laila e lawe ʻia ka 50 ml. infusion, diluted i 10 lita wai a hoʻohui i 50 g. hauea.
Maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana me nā aphids, nā spider mites, a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe he wai ka wai o ke kāleka. Lawe iā 50 gr. pahuʻi i ke kāleka i loko o ka hiehue a ninini i kahi aniani o ka wai anuanu. Ma hope o nā minuke 15-20, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, e lawe mai ana i ka nui o ka 1 lita. Pono e lawe ʻia kēia hopena ʻōpala 1.5 i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai a i ke ahiahi a i ke ao pohū paha e holoi i nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi mea make manu.
ʻO Chrysanthemum Garden, a i ʻole Chrysanthemum ʻo Kina. © Alejandro Bayer TamayoʻO Chrysanthemum kahi hōʻailona o ka lōʻihi, ka hauʻoli a me ka pōmaikaʻi. ʻO nā chrysanthemums Shrub e like me ka daisies, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo nei iā mākou i ke kauwela a me ka lā. E kali ana no kāu ʻōlelo!
