ʻAe ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ko lākou kamaʻāina me ka lāʻau lāʻau kīwī i nā kāpena nui o Cook. lawe kekahi o nā lālā o kāna huakaʻi i nā hua o kēia lāʻau i ka Honua Mua. Me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka home, e ulu maikaʻi ka lāʻau ʻula a kūleʻa i nā hua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka pīpī kīwī o nā lāʻau kūloko o ke kūlohelohe e lawa a lawa wale nō mau manawa, no laila ke ulu nei lākou i mea kanu mea kanu.
Kāpala lāʻau lāʻau (Thea) no ka ʻohana ka hale o Tea Tea. Homeland - ʻ Southeastkia Hema.
Ma Kina a me Inia, ua ʻohi ʻia ka ʻili ma ka lima. Hana ʻia kēia e nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā kaikamahine hoʻi, ʻoiai ke kāohi ʻana i ke kīwī he paʻakikī loa ka hana. Kuki ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpū ma nā hīnaʻi o nā ʻōpala i waiho ʻia ma hope o nā mea ʻokiʻohi. Me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻāʻī o ka ʻohi ʻili, aia nō kekahi mau ʻōnaehana hana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini ʻokoʻa, e like me ke kānāwai, e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ʻinikina waiwai maikaʻi loa o nā lālā lāʻau a ua ulu mua nā lau, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana o ka ʻā nui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kaʻaila.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kīpē he hilinaʻi kūlike ia i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻenehana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻolu mai ke ʻano kīkī a me nā pua o ke kumu lāʻau ʻoʻa ʻimi i ʻole ka manawa e wehe ai, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wanaʻao ma mua o ke ʻano o ka lā a i ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Manaʻo ia ua ʻohi a ʻohi i ka wā o ke ao he nui nā waiwai astringent a me kahi ʻōkū ʻū. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka caffeine a me nā huaora i kēia wai e hōʻemi.
Kēlā lāʻau i ka moʻomeheu
Ua loaʻa wale ka inoa o ke ʻano lāʻau i ka ulu lāʻau. I ka makahiki 1770, ua pae ka lunaʻāina kaulana o James Cook ma kahakai o Aulalia, a me nā luina o ka holo moana, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana a nā poʻe kamaʻāina, hoʻomaka i ka hana kīwī mai nā lau o kahi ulu i ulu ma ke kahakai. ʻO ke kanaka kūlohelohe o ka holomua, ʻo Joseph Banks, i hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu lāʻau a lawe iā ia i Ladana, a hoʻokumu ʻia i ke ʻano lāʻau. Ua lawe kēia inoa, ʻoiai ka pili ʻole o ka lāʻau me ka kīʻaha, a me ka ʻaila pono i loko o nā lau e ʻae ʻia ka ʻona. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa inoa inoa ʻo Melaleuca e Carl Linnaeus, nāna i wehewehe i ka ʻano o ka mea kanu: mela ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo "ʻeleʻele" a me ka leuca ke ʻano o "keokeo". ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻili o ka ulu lāʻau he waiwai hoihoi: e "hoʻomau ʻia", e hōʻike ana i ke kukui o nā kiʻi o loko, aʻo nā papala o waho e ʻohi ʻia.
Aloha nui ka lāʻau ʻōpala, a no laila ua kanu nā kānaka o ʻAmelika i nā wahi māla i ka lepo - ua inu ka aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau nui a maloʻo ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XX. ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia ma Florida no kēia kumu. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā haneli, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau lāʻau ulu i ka ulu ʻole a hoʻololi i ka flora a me ka biocenosis o nā wahi he nui o ka lehele ʻo Florida, a hiki i kēia lā he pilikia koʻikoʻi kūlohelohe.
Aia ka lāʻau ʻāpala i nā mea kanu evergreen, ulu kona mau lau me nā kekaki peculiar, like like me nā mea no ka ʻohi ʻana. Hoʻohālike nā pua lāʻau ʻohi i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hakahaka wai. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe ʻAmelika Australia i ka hū ikaika a me ka hou o ka lau lāʻau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka hale, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka mea i huli mai ai, loaʻa i ka lau lāʻau lāʻau ka pakanā pilikino - ka aila pono me ka ikaika o ka antibacterial, antiviral a me nā hopena antifungal. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi me nā panicle o nā lau lau a me nā pua lāʻau ʻāhā ua like ia me ka disinfection hou, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā wahi ma kahi hoʻonā disinfectant a hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation ultraviolet.
Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻāpala Bush ke ulu i nā lepo pohala, nā pōhaku pōhaku. He lāʻau paʻakikī kēia mea kanu. Hiki i ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano hanana like ʻole, ʻae i ka wela a me ke anu. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi "maʻi" maʻi, ka hopena me ka hopena o ka nui a me nā mea kanu subtropical. Noho paʻa ka mea kanu - hiki i nā lāʻau ke ola a hānai i nā hua no kahi o 100 mau makahiki.
I Kina, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kī i loko o ka moʻomeheu i waenakonu o ka makahiki 4; i Iapana, ua ʻike ʻia ma hope o 500 mau makahiki wale nō, a i ka manawa like ka pā i ʻō ia ma Korea.
Ua hele mai ka wai i ʻEulopa i ka 16th kenekulia, a ma nā ʻano like ʻole - i Western Europe mai India, Sri Lanka a me Kūleʻa Kina, a i ʻĀraʻEulopa - mai ʻĀina Kina i ka makahiki 1638. Ua hāʻawi ʻia aku i ka Tea me ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Lūkini ma ke ʻano he "hopena" pookini. " No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inu wai lau Kina i ka mea hoʻōla. A ua lawe ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻi mua i Rūsia ma ka Nikitsky Botanical Garden ma Crimea i 1817 a i Georgia i waenakonu o XX kenekulia.
I Western Europe, ua kapa ʻia kēia mea inu me "ti", e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a ka Pākē Hema, a ma ʻEulopa ʻEleʻele ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka tea mai ka ʻĀpana Hema "cha". Ma ka unuhi ʻana, he like nā inoa ʻelua: "ʻōpio'ōpio."
I Nui Pelekane, me ka lima kukui o ka Duchess o Bradford, i hoʻoholo ai e lōʻihi loa ka wā hoʻomaha ma waena o ka pāʻina Pelekane a me ka pāʻina o ka ʻāina, ua lilo ka hana iʻa i ke ʻano haʻaʻina mai ka makahiki 1840. Nā manawa kūpono i ka 5 p.m. i ka manawa i kūloko ʻia ai, kāhea ʻia ma laila ʻo "fyff o klok", e noho ana ʻo Nui Pelekane i nā papa ʻaina; ʻO 200 miliona mau kīʻaha o ke kīwī, e like me ka helu helu ʻana, ʻawa ʻia e ka poʻe Pelekane i hoʻokahi lā (ʻo ka awelika o 4.5 mau pākēka). ʻO kēia ka hapalua o nā wai āpau a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
E like me Lūkia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Slavic Hikina, ua nui ka manawa i hala ma mua o ko mākou mau kūpuna, ua maʻa mua i ka kvass a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano like o nā mea kanu like ʻole.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua inu wale nā kānaka waiwai i ke kīwī ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻohe laʻa. ʻO kēia kekahi mea i hana hūnā ma waena o ka lehulehu. No laila, ke kūʻē nei i nā kumukūʻai nui nui no ke kīwī i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke aupuni Pelekane, nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi o ka kolamu o ʻEnelani ma ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, a hopu i kahi moku Pelekane i hiki mai i laila a hoʻolei i nā mea lawe a pau - nā ʻeke ʻeke - i loko o ke kai. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia moʻolelo ma ka moʻolelo ʻo "The Boston Tea Party" a hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka heluna o nā kānaka o nā kolone o ʻEnelani ma ʻAmelika Hema, a i ka hopena o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Hui PūʻIa i kēia manawa.
I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei ka ʻili ma luna o ka wahi hana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻāina.
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ke ʻano he "camellia China."
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o nā camellias a ua wehewehe ʻia, ka nui loa o nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou mau ʻano mea i ulu pono wale no nā kumu hoʻolālā.
He aha ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau ʻōhiʻa: ka wehewehe, ke kiʻi o nā lau a me nā pua o ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau kahi lāʻau evergreen liʻiliʻi, maʻamau ka ulu ʻana a ulu a hiki i 50 cm ma nā kūlana o ke keʻena. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i nā lauoho silvery maalea (ma ka ʻōlelo Kina - "bai-hao", no laila ʻo ka inoa o ke kīnē i mākaukau ʻo wellhovaya).
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ua liʻiliʻi nā lau o ka pua lāʻau (4-10 cm), me nā internodes pōkole:
He keʻokeʻo nā pua pua o ke ʻano, me kahi ʻono maikaʻi a me nā melemele keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka hua o ke kīwī kīwī me kahi pahu me nā hua ʻala polike.
Ke ulu nei i kahi kumulāʻau kaʻa ma ka hale, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. ʻO ka hale, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke pua a hoʻomau i nā hua. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - Nowemapa, huila nā hua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana
I ka home, e ulu maikaʻi:
Kālā Assamese (Th. Assamica)
Kāhini kīʻaha (Th. Sinensis).
Kumulāʻau ʻaina Kina (Thea sinensis L.) he puʻu liʻiliʻi ia, he haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ia he nui o ka lāʻau.
No kēia kaile mea kanu (Theaceae). Hiki i ke ʻano lāʻau Kina me nā ʻano Kina a me Iapana.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia puʻupuʻu ma kahi o 60 a 100 cm. Ma Kina, ua loaʻa nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻoni i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ma Gaolis County, ulu lākou i 16 m. ʻO ka ʻōpala o kēlā lāʻau ʻōhi e ikaika loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou i nā lau o ia mau lāʻau i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka leʻaleʻa estetic o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mea kanu.
E nānā i ka nānā ʻana o ke kumu lāʻau i loko o kēia mau kiʻi.
ʻO nā lau ʻala he ʻili hiʻona, ʻo ko lākou ʻaoʻao he wili ʻoi. ʻO nā ʻōpio, nā lau i pālahalaha ʻia e uhi ʻia me ka lepa kālā wili. No ka lilo ʻana o ke kīhāpai i ke ʻano o ka pohihihi, no laila, ʻaʻole ola ka lau a i hoʻokahi makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila e hina i lalo. Akā i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o kā lākou ulu a me ka hoʻonuiʻana, e noho mau nā lau, kokoke loa i hoʻololi i ko lākou kala. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio he lei pālahalaha, aʻo nā mea makua ke loaʻa kahi kala ʻōpiopio saturated i ka lōʻihi o ka wā.
Ke keʻokeʻo nei nā pua kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a poni ʻē aʻe i kala, me nā ʻano nui. Hoʻomaʻa ka pua pua i kahi ʻala ʻala ʻā, ʻaʻole i like like me ka ʻala o ka wai inu i hoʻoilo ʻia mai nā lau o kēia kumulāʻau.
Hoʻomala nā hua o ke kumu lāʻau i loko o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, aneane hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua mua. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu e hiki ke wehe ʻia nā leheheu. I loko o kēlā me kēia pahu kahi liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi (mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 6, e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka hua a me ke ʻano o ka hua). ʻIli paʻakikī ka hua ʻōpū o Hazelnut.
E wehewehe ana kēia mea e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau ulu i ka home.
Pehea e ulu ai i kahi lāʻau ulu i ka home a pehea e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau
E like me nā mea kanu subtropical, kahi mālama lāʻau lāʻau ulu e pono ai he nui o ka lā, ka wai piha, mālama kahe ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a nui wale - i ke kauwela. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau ʻō, pua a hua mai nā hua.
Ke mālama nei i kahi lāʻau kīwī, mai poina e photophilous kēia moʻomeheu, a ʻae i kahi pale palupalu.
E mālama i ka ulu lāʻau i ka home i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi mahana o 5-8 ° C, i ke kauwela - 18-25 ° C, pono ʻoe e pāheu pinepine. I ke kauwela, maikaʻi ia e lawe i ka mea kanu i waho.
ʻO ka pīpī a me nā kala, ʻaʻole maloʻo loa, akā, he mea kūpono loa no ka ulu lāʻau kīwī. Pono ka hanaʻalika e pono i ka hānai, ulu, waikū: ka lepo turfy, humus, peat, one (1: 1: 1: 1), pH 4.5-5.5. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā primers i mākaukau māmama no ka azaleas.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi lāʻau kīaʻi: mālama home
Hoʻonui nui ka waiʻona i ke kauwela, maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo.
E mālama pono i kahi lāʻau ulu i ka mea hiki, i ka wā ulu, mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama, pono e hānai nā mea kanu me ka kōmala piha piha.
ʻO ka halihali o nā mea kanu a hiki i 5 mau makahiki ke lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai ana - e hoʻololi i ka topsoil.
No ka mahiʻai maikaʻi, i ka wā e hele ai nā mea kanu i 15-20 cm, ua hāpū lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm mai ka lepo. I mea e pale ai i ka ulu lāʻau i ia makahiki, i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā lohi e pono ia e hōʻoki ʻia e ka cm o 5-7. I kiʻi i kahi ʻano nani, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka puna a ʻokiʻoki i ke kau kauwela e hana i kahi lāʻau. E hoʻonui i ka hua o ka lau kaʻa, hāʻawi ʻia nā mau pua i compact wide crown.
Ke kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, lawa ia e lūlū i nā hua i loko o kahi kāwili o ka ʻāina ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ma mua.
E hana aʻe, e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā waiwai a me ke hoʻohana ʻana o ke kīleʻa ʻoʻa lāʻau ʻona.
Kūpono lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau: nā waiwai a me nā noi
Hoʻopau ka aila hinu pono i nā pathogens, ʻaʻole wale ma luna o nā lau i mālama ʻia, akā i ka lewa hoʻi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūhui loea. Kahi ʻia nā lau o ka lau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna: hoʻohana ʻia a hoʻomoʻomaʻo ʻia nā lau lāʻau ʻona e like me ke kapa no ka hōʻeha, no ka mālama ʻana i nā kuni. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau e mālama i ka nahesa, pepeke a me nā wahi a holoholona.
Ua hōʻike i ka noiʻi o kēia lā ua like ka lau o ka lau (aila ʻaila) o ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lau o ka lau o kekahi mea kanu Australia - eucalyptus. He nui nā eucalyptol - kahi hui i manaʻo ʻia ʻole i ke ʻalani o ka eucalyptus, a pū kekahi me terpenes - terpin, terpineol, terpinole a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1920, ua hōʻoia ka mea kākau kula Australia o Arthur Penfold i ka ʻimi lāʻau kīwī he 11 mau mea i ʻoi aku i kāna waiwai disinfecting i ka waikawa carbolic. A laila ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano mea i ka cosmetology. I ka makahiki 1949, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka aila lāʻau kīwī ma ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau o Pelekane. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena antibacterial e 4-terpineol, e like me nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma Australia, ʻo ka ʻuʻuku loa ma kahi o 30%.
