Hiki mai ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin 'pulmo' - lung. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lau o kēia mau mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pulmonary.
He 15 mau ʻuslē kauka. Ke ulu mai nei ʻo Lungworms āpau ma nā konenie Eurasiania a paʻa ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a coniferous-deciduous.
© Rovdyr
Lungwort (lat.Pulmonária) - he puaa o ka mea kanu kino perennial o nā ʻohana Boraginaceae. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hua'āpana 14-16 Eurasian species.
Ma ka hapanui o Lungwort (e like me kekahi mau māla bimbing), ka ʻike i ka ʻoliʻoli ʻana o ka corolla, infrequent ma waena o nā mea kanu pua, i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka pua: ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻomaka, i ka hopena o ka pua, huli nā corollas i uliuli.
ʻO Lungwort - a ʻo Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) - ua hoʻohana ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā wā kahiko. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like me nā mea kanu, ua ʻano nui nā ʻano hiʻona..
ʻO nā ʻano meli maikaʻi a pau o Lungwort.
ʻO ka inoa generic ʻepekema ʻo Pulmonaria mai loko mai o ka pulmo Latin - "lung" (pulmonalis - "pulmonary") a pili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano genus no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pulmonary.
ʻO ka inoa Lūkini o ka huaʻōlelo, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻepekema ʻepekema kaulana a me ka - Lungwort - pili pū me ka inoa Lūkini kahiko o ka huaʻōlelo a pili pū me ka meli o nā ʻano ʻano o ka ʻano ʻano. ʻO nā pua o nā mea kanu he nui o ka nectar, a ma waho aʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu mua. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi inoa inoa Lūkini o ka ʻano ʻano huaʻōlelo a me kāna ʻano pilikino: "pulmonary" (ma ka transliteration o ka inoa ʻepekema), "lungworm" a me "pulmonary grass" (ʻelua ma ke ʻano he kanaka no kēlā mau ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a e like me ka unuhi ʻana i ka inoa ʻepekema ), "medunika", "medunka".
E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu maikaʻi ana i ka wanaʻao, kūpono ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, ʻo ka Lungwort i kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia e kapa ʻia ʻo "snowdrop".
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano a pau o Lungwort i ka palena kai o Eurasia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mai Central a me Eastern Europe. Loaʻa ka laulā ākea ma ka boletus palupalu (Pulmonaria mollis): ua lawe ʻia kēia mea kanu mai West Europe a Asia Minor a me Siberia Eastern.
Ke ulu nei
Kahua: i kahi wahi semi-shaded a shaded paha paha. ʻAʻole ʻae i ka mea kanu i ka wela, pālahalaha aloha-nā mea aloha. No nā ʻano manu like m. Gross, m. Medicinal and m. Red, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nui - i loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai o ka "creeping out".
Eleele: makemake nā mea kanu i ka lehul sandam a i ʻole loamy, alkaline a i ʻole ka acidic, nā ʻāina lepo e waiho ana i nā humus. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka Lungwort liʻiliʻi-leven i nā pāpū palupalu maikaʻi.
Mālama: wai i loko o ka wā maloʻo. Hoʻopili pinepine iā humus. No ka manawa manawa, hānai lākou i ka manawa 1 i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela, i ka manawa o ka ulu uluʻana o nā lau hou, me kahi hoʻonā o nā minuke mineral piha (15-20 g no 10 l), e hoʻolilo i kēia kālā ma kēlā me kēia 1 m2. Inā pono, e kāpīpī i nā pihi puaʻe me kahi kīkī. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, nā ʻano a me nā pōleka o ka m. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, e pono e mulch i nā ʻano āpau. I ka Lungwort hānai-ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia nā lau.
© KENPEI
Leʻaleʻa
ʻO ka hoʻomōhahele ʻia e ka mahele o ka lāʻau a me nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Lungwort ka ʻoluʻolu i ulu ʻia e nā hua kanu hou. Kālele nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 5-8 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopili nā ʻano āpau i ka hopena o ke kauwela e nā māhele o ka rhizomes me kahi pua o ka hana. Kuhi ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma kahi hohonu o 2 - 4 cm, kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao o 15-20 cm.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ma nā hui, nā hui, a me nā wahi i kālai ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole nalowale nā lau i kā lākou pānaehana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka mea e waiwai ai lākou i nā palena. Maʻaneʻi ʻo Lungworms kahi ulu liʻiliʻi i ulu ʻole i loko o nā māla, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau mea nani, ʻalohi, me nā lau nani, e hana ana i nā mea uhi uhi i ʻike i ko lākou wahi i ka infield. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka Lungwort a me Lungwort hānai-ʻili ʻia e like me ka papahele no ka ʻili i nā wahi, a ʻo ka ʻōpū palu lulu ka mea e hoʻonani ai i nā moena pua ma nā pale a ma nā wahi ākea ʻē aʻe.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: i ke anuanu, mau makahiki hina, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka parsnip ʻula e ka pauma hāleʻa.
© IKAl
Nā ʻōpiopio
I ka floriculture, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā momo ʻo Lungwort e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Ke hana pū nei me lākou, ua hoʻokō nā mea maʻi i ka kūleʻa nui. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ʻano a me ke ʻano like ʻole.
Ka houpa Lungwort (Pulmonária saccharata) ulu kūlohelohe nā wao nahele o Farani a me Italia, i hana i nā ʻāpana nunui.
ʻO ka parsnip gula kōkōwī he nui nā lau oval (a hiki i 27 cm ka loa, a 10 cm ākea. ^ E Ha yM. Ua uhi piha ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lau me nā ʻāpana kala, me he mea lā ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka hoarfrost.
Nā pua pua i ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka ʻulaʻula i loko i ka uliuli. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i ka hopena o kahi lālā kūpono.
ʻO ka hoʻohana maikaʻi loa o ka gula medunits Pulmonária argentea, a i ʻole Pulmonária argentifolia. ^ E Ha yM. Mai kēia ʻano, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole:
- "Cambridge Blue" - me nā hulu manuahi;
- "Sissinghurst Wite" - me nā pua meliki e wehe ana me nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo; he ʻano nui ia me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm a ka lōʻihi o 45-60 cm;
- "Mrs. Moon" - me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā lau ʻulaʻula;
- "Dora Barnsfeld" - me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, ke ulu wikiwiki nei;
- "ʻĀpana Argentea" - me nā wahi he nui i nā lau, no ke aha lākou e like ai me ke kala pau loa, a ʻoka nā ʻulaʻula pua i nā pua pua me kahi poni ulaula pōula;
- "Silverado" - ma ka lau he wahi kumu nui he kālā, ke kihi o ka lau me ka palena ʻulaʻula; ma kahi mea kanu hiki ke ʻike i nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka pua nani.
Hāʻawi kekahi mau kahu ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka medunica o ke kō: "Bowles Red", "Janet Fisk", "Margery Fish".
Lungworm unclear (Pulmonária obccura) - ʻO nā ʻano loea maʻamau ma waena o Rūsia. He pālahalaha nui ia, palahalaha ʻole nāhelehele ʻole, nā nahele, uliuli.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka Lungworm i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO ka pua ka mea maʻamau lilac, akā i kekahi manawa he mau spimens me nā pua keʻokeʻo (P. form albiflora) a me nā pua pua. I kēia manawa, ua nānā ka poʻe mālama mai i kēia ʻano ʻano luhi.
Lungwort manaʻi (Pulmonária officinalis) he kūlike i waho like me ka lungwort kūleʻa, akā puka ʻia kona mau lau me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu kēia ʻano mai ke Komohana o ʻEulopa a i Siberia; makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina momona loa i ka humus.
ʻO nā lau o ka Lungwort lāʻau. ʻO nā lau basal ka naʻau-ovate, ma nā petioles lōʻihi, e hoʻomohala ma hope o ka pua; ʻōpū - oblong.
Pua nā medunica officinalis i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ua uhi ʻia me ka inflorescences pink. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu nei lākou, e lilo nā kala o nā pua i ʻulaʻula.
Ua ulu a lāʻau lapaʻi Lungwort i loko o ka moʻomeheu i mau mau kenekulia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia kona mau ʻōhua me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā lau me nā waiho ʻole (var. Imnaculata).
I nā māka mālama āu e ʻike ai i nā ʻano ʻano nani o medunica officinalis:
- "Cambridge Blue" - me nā pua uliuli pale
- "Coral" - me nā pua ʻulaʻula pale
- "Sissinghurst Wtite" - me nā pua keʻokeʻo
ʻOi ka medunica ka palaka a me ka medunica ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Lunatic Fungaria (Pulmonária filarszkyana) - kahi ulu lāʻau pohihihi i ka helehelena. Holo nui kēia lāʻau lāʻau rhizome mai ka nahele Carpathian i loko o ka māla; ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua 25-30 cm. Akā, kahi kauhai o kēia ʻano: i ka wā anu a i ke kauwela ua hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka lāʻau palaka.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu, ulu ikaika ka Filyarsky Lungwort, ka mālamalama i ka uhi ʻulaʻula loa o nā lau ʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ua pua ia me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula a hoʻomau nā pua laha a hiki i ke kakahiaka o Iune.
ʻO nā papa inoa inoa ʻo Lungwort kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea hoʻonani e hoʻonani ana i kā mākou mau māla.
© Joan Simona
He waiwai waiwai
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o nā ʻike o nā mea pena loea, ka manganese, ka infusion mai ka mauʻu i hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā kipi endocrine, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke koko, a kāpae i ke koko. Lungwort i nā waiwai anti-inflammatory a me ka astringent ma muli o ka hiki i nā tannins i loko, emollients (ma muli o ka piha o nā mea mucous), nā antiseptic a me nā hopena hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha. ʻO ka infusion kekahi o nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi o ka pūliki, hoeha, i ka mālama ʻana o ka laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, uukiki, tuberkulosis, kahe mai ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal, ʻeha o ka maʻi, ka ʻeha, ka hemorrhoids, anemia, a me purulent. nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpala, nā abscesses, e like me kahi diuretic no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka huehue, ke koko iʻa, alo a me nā mea ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai Lungwort ma kahi o iodine no nā hōʻeha. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau shredded i nā ʻāpana purulent no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki.
No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka infusion, ua ninini ʻia ka nui o 1.5 mau punela o ka mauʻu maloʻo i piha me ka 2 wai e hoʻolapalapa ana i ka wai, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 2 mau hola a kānana.. ^ E Ha yM. Lawe iā 1/2 kīʻaha i 3 mau manawa i ka lā no 20-30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Kū i waho (no ka lotion, ka holoi, ʻauʻau, nā wai holoi), ua hoʻohana ʻia he infusion ka nui (4 mauʻu o ka mauʻu no 2 mau kohu wai kaila).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke mālama me kahi medunica i hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka maʻi. I ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka Lungwort e hui pū me nā mea kanu a me nā infusions e hoʻoikaika i ka make ʻana, e like me ka coneflower ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala elderberry ʻōpala, nā mea kanu like ʻole, ka mea hiki ke komo i ka licorice, thyme, rosehip, amaranth, strawberry, needles, currants, clover, acacia . ^ E Ha yM.
© Jeantosti
