Ke ulu nei i nā pua i ka home, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā streptocarpuses i hala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau lāʻau kanu e kahi ʻano nui, a hiki i kēlā me kēia ke koho i kahi ʻano kūpono no lākou iho. Hiki i nā Streptocarpus ke ulu i kahi āpau., ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā loli i ka mahana a me ka hina, ka ulu a mālama a mālama ʻole ʻaʻole ia e lilo i pilikia nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka mea kanu kumulāʻau mua me nā pua tubular i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1818 e ka mea botani Pelekane ʻo James Bowie ma nā ululāʻau subtropical mauna o ke Komohana o Africa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pua e Streptocarpus Rex.
Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, kahi i lilo ai nā kūpuna no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kohu ʻia e nā mea aloha.
ʻO ka inoa o ka pua - streptocarpus - hele mai i ʻelua hua ʻōlelo Helene e "hua i ka hua i loko o ka hua."
ʻO Streptocarpus kahi mea kanu i kū i kona ʻano ka lāʻau pōkole a me ka hele ʻana o ka laulā ākea, nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia o kahi ʻano lacenic, kahi hiki ke paʻi ʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻōlohi paha a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka awelika, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 30 kenimika a me ka laulā o 5-7.
ʻO nā pua pua a hīmeni paha i nā mea i loaʻa ma ke kalanaulu mai nā sinuses lau.
O ke anawaena o nā ʻano Honu he 9 mau kenimika, kāpae i ka wāwae. I ka hihiu, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo 2.5 mau kenimika wale nō.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka pua, ʻo nā kala kihi ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka streptocarpus. ʻO kahi hua kahi pahu huaʻai.
ʻO nā petals Streptocarpus i kā lākou like ʻana:
- i loko o kahi kūlohelohe pua nā pua a i ʻulaʻula paha, akā hiki i nā mea like me nā pōpio ke hōʻike i nā pua me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, a me nā pōlani uliuli;
- hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā pua a i ʻole me nā ʻano hoʻohālike a me nā kāhiko;
- Eia no hoi nui nā lula manuahi like ʻolehe mea hoʻohālikelike, Terry, corrugated a fancy paha. Hiki i ke kāʻei ʻia o kā lākou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka nalu ʻano.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua, ʻoi aku nā wahi makina i loaʻa i ka streptocarpusI kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻepekema ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano 130 streptocarpus, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā māhele he 3.
- ʻAno lāʻau ʻano - he mau mea ʻuʻuku kēia, nā mea kolo e uhi ana i kahi nui o nā pua liʻiliʻi.
- ʻPio waho - manuahi, kahi paʻa ʻole, a kohi ʻia nā lau i nā rosettes nui.
- Kahi ʻaoʻao ʻano - He hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka pua like ma mua o ka lau nui, hiki ke ulu i luna o 1 mika ka loa a 60 sentimita ka laulā. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa i nā lau kākoʻo i lalo o ka lau e waiho ai ma kēlā streptocarpus.
Ma hoʻokahi streptocarpus, a hiki i nā haneli o nā pua nani a me nā pua e kūleʻa ai, ʻo ia ka paʻa i kā lākou hopena o ke ʻano no nā mahina 5-7.
I ka ulu pua, ʻano like nā mea kanu me kahi pāpale lole aniani, ʻahuʻula ʻia i nā lau velvet.
ʻIke ʻia he mea kanu kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia o ka streptocarpus, akā he mea ʻoluʻolu kona, nā mea nui e lilo ka nalowale o kona nānā i ka nui, a me ka pua hoʻi a nui.
Ke ulu nei i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohana i ka ʻike pua pua mai ka pua pua:
Nā Manuia
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano o streptocarpus, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūʻulu ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea kanu holoholona hihiu a me nā huaʻai.
Nā mokomihi ulu
ʻO nā ʻīnē palapala
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka lōʻihi (lōʻihi o 25 mau kenimika) mau lau, ma kahi he popescence iki.
ʻO ke kikowaena o nā pua i paʻi ʻia i ka pihi ʻeleʻele, aʻo nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻīlima he keʻokeʻo, me nā pupu a ʻulaʻula a me nā kaula.
ʻO nā ʻīnē palapalaʻO Steleobrazuyuschiy
E ulu ana ka ʻōpū a kēia ʻano i ka 40-60 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ka pua pua, i ʻoni ʻia ma ka lewa lani.
Kui
Aia kēia ʻano i ka ʻano ʻōpala a ulu a hiki i 15 sentimeter ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i ka mālamalama māmā a ʻāhi ʻia mai nā umbrella inflorescences maʻamau.
Kukui PickaxeVendlan
Hoʻokahi wale nō lau lau o ia mea kanu, ʻo 90 kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Ma luna o ka ihu ia, ka pubescent a pe a peʻe i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated, aʻo ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Peduncle i nā pua nui o ke kala kala ʻulaʻula. He mea kūpono ia e hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka ʻano ʻo Vendlan me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua kanu. Eia nō hoʻi, ua nalowale kēia mea kanu ma hope o ka pua mua.
Ke papa o WendlanHuluopuu
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau Hybrid i nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē o ka honua, ʻo Rusia hoʻi.
Amaretto
Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā lau o kēia mea kanu i kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pā i waho. Nui nā pua i ka nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i hana ʻia i nā pale polula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, aʻo ka waenakonu ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula ʻia. Ke keʻokeʻo a puni nā lihi o nā poʻo.
ʻOihū AmarettoKe kai kūʻai
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia kiʻi streptocarpus me nā ʻōuli ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi o kahi ʻano palapala. Kuke keʻokeʻo ka lei o ka pua. He mea pono nō hoʻi e ʻike ʻia he mau ʻeleʻele nui ka mau pōpoki haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea luna.
Makai Baltic ʻokoʻaHoʻopiʻi i nā Akua
ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio me nā ulaula wavy. ʻO nā pua ke nui, corrugated, peʻa keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e lilo i ka kukui raspberry ʻōpiopio e hoʻonani ana i ka holoʻokoʻa o nā papa o nā petals. Ma ka ʻāʻī kaʻeleʻele, nā kuʻi cherry.
ʻAle Hāpā i nā akuaUa kū ʻo Snow
ʻO nā ʻōpala o kēia streptocarpus he emerald color a loaʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā pua nui me nā ʻāpana kūwaho ua kau ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, ʻo kēlā me kēia petal āpau hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated red stroke.
Keala Moku MokuPaʻakai paʻakai
ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano momona nā lau nahele, me nā kihi serrated. ʻO nā pua nui loa, peʻa i ke kala burgundy ʻeleʻele, aʻo ka ʻāʻī i hana ʻia i nā lole keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Hoʻopili nā nā kihi o nā poʻo.
Holo Kaila AilaKim
Loaʻa i kēia mea kanu nā pua nani o ka lilac uliuli, aneane ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula me kahi kukui māmā e like ke aniani mai kahi mamao aku.
Kukulu KimKalikimaka
ʻO Streptocarpus me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, keʻake piha ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu ʻia kā lākou petals me ke keʻokeʻo-violet veins. ʻO ka hana nui o ka pāʻai ka pua makahiki a puni ka makahiki.
Kāleʻa Crystal CrystalMahalo i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano makana he nui o ka streptocarpuses, ua lilo pinepine lākou i hōʻiliʻili nui o nā māla lehulehu.
Pehea e ulu ai ma ka home
ʻO ke kumu mua i ka ulu ʻana i nā streptocarpuses ʻo ke koho i ka pot. Pono ka papahele o ka pāhaʻi e waiho ana ma lalo o ka ipu.
No kēia mea kanu, kahi kīʻaha e like a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i ulu maikaʻi loa ka pua a hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpala āpau.
Pono kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka pā liʻiliʻi ma mua o kekahi pākeke, akā i kekahi mea, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ipu o nā pahu he 14 kenimika.
ʻO kahi pā me ka laula a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau ka kiʻekiʻe e kūpono.No ka streptocarpus i ke ala maikaʻi loa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lau a me ke kula a me ka wai me ka hoʻokaʻomaʻo o ka 6.7-6.9 pH. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pau i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, pono e hui ʻia me ka agroperlite, vermiculite a i ʻole sphagnum i wāwahi ʻia me ka moss.
Nā pua nani ulu maikaʻi i ka kukui kūlohelohe a me nā pono maoli. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, e kiʻi i ka pua nani a me ka nani, pono e hoʻomanaʻo nā mea āpau i kekahi mau kānāwai:
- ʻaʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka wana i ka lā;
- i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa pua o ka streptocarpus, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hoʻonui nui aʻe i nā hola ao;
- ʻo phytolamps ka pahuhulu kukui maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu o loko; hana lākou i ka pala lau ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopau ka streptocarpus pua a hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa i ka wā ea ke ea 24-26 degere, a me ka haʻahaʻa e like me 60-70 pakeneka.
Pono ka pua pua i ka honua i ka waihue o 6.7-6.9 pH, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻomaka o ka lāKe ulu a mālama i nā pua home i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻohana nui nā Streptocarpuses i ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, no laila pane loa ia i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke ahiahi o nā lau kahi kai hoʻopihapiha
Pono ke kanu i ka mea kanu e like me ka make ʻana o ka topsoil, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ka wai mahana.
He mea kūpono hoʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i kēlā hale paʻaleʻa ʻaʻole ʻae i ka palupalu nui loa i ka lepo, no ka mea i kēia hihia ke kolo, a ua make ka mea kanu.
Kūkulu ʻia ka lepo luna ma nā lauptocarpuses ʻōpio, aʻo nā mea kanu pāwili e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka nui.
I kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, e ʻai ana nā streptocarpuses pākuʻi ʻōpala paʻakikī, hoʻololi me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea ikaika:
- i ka hihia mua, hoʻohana ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka 6 grika o ka nitrogen, 3 gr o ka phosphorus a me 6 mau pāleka o ka pāhare;
- e hoʻowalewale a mālama aku i nā pua, 4 mauʻu o ka nitrogen, 6 mau pā o ka phosphorus a 8 maule o ka pāleka i hoʻohui ʻia me ke ʻano loina.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā pua ola maikaʻi wale nō ke lohi.
ʻO kahi hana nui e mālama ai i ka mea kanu ka manawa wili o nā peduncles maloo a me nā lau maloʻo.
Kūkulu ʻia ka lepo luna i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio;Leʻaleʻa
Paʻi Hana
Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano hana o ka hana hou, pono e ukali i kēia mau lula:
- mua, koho i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, olakino 4-5 sentimeter lōʻihi loa, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ʻelua ʻāpana a wehe i ka vein waena;
- a laila hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana hopena i nā hue me ka lepo a mālama pono iā lākou a hiki i ka hana ʻana i ke kumu o ke aʻa ma ke kaʻe;
- ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki ʻokoʻa a “nā keiki” mai ka mea kanu makuahine a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā hao me ka lōʻihi o 8-9 kenimika. ʻO ka mea mua, e ninini ʻia kahi papa wai i ka lalo, a ma hope wale nō kahi hui ʻāina i loaʻa iā 5 mau wahi o ka peat, 2 mau wahi o ka perlite a me kahi hapa o ka humus.
Hoʻohālike mākou i ka lau streptocarpus:
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano ka mea maʻalahi loa:
- ʻO ka mua ke koho ʻoe i kahi lau olakino maikaʻi, ʻōpio me ka petiole a ʻoki liʻiliʻi;
- waiho ka lāʻau ʻōpala i loko o ka wai a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa mua. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kanu koke i ka lepo, palu a me nā māmā māmā, e hoʻomohala ana i ka hopena o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e uhi ana i ka pua e hiki mai ana me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni;
- ma hope o ka puka mua ʻana o nā aʻa, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa e ulu ikaika ai ka liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻokomo i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
He mea kaulana kēia ʻano. no nā mea makemake e kanu i kahi mea kanu pākeke a ulu nui.
Hana ʻia ka hana e like me ka algorithm aʻe nei:
- hoʻoinu a hoʻohemo ʻia mai ka ipu;
- laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aʻa o kahi coma eoka a māhele i kekahi mau māhele;
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mālama i ka wahi o ka ʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, e maloʻo iā no ka 20-30 mau minuke a kāpīpī me ka ulana ulana;
- a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ulu lākou ma lalo o kahi kāwili pepa. Me kahi hopena maikaʻi, puka mua ka pua i loko o nā mahina 2-3.
Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua e nā hua, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano o "toaster"Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hua
ʻO ke ala kēia ka lōʻihi a me ka paʻakikī. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia o nā ʻano ranu o nā streptocarpus mai nā hua a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia piha i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano varietal:
- nā hua hua i kūkulu ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana e pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia a maloʻo maikaʻi;
- mai ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua o ka streptocarpus, ua kanu pono ʻia lākou ma ka maka o ka ʻūhū a me ka ʻāina nāwaliwali. Ma hope o kēlā e uhi ʻia lākou me kahi kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani;
- 10 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pua mua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hale;
- ke hoʻokuʻi nei nā hua, hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ke ʻano o ka hua, he mea e hoʻomanaʻo pono ai ʻaʻole e ʻike hou ka pua mua ma mua o 11 mau mahina.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka Streptocarpus pale aku i ka nui o nā maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i nā kiko, e kū ana i ka wā i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā pae haʻahaʻa.
No ka hōʻea i ka maʻi pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me Fitoverm a i Agravertin. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo hou ke kaʻina hana ʻo 2-3 mau manawa me kahi wā o 5-7 mau lā.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka pua: thrips, spider mites a me aphidsHoʻokomo ʻia, hoʻouka ʻia ka streptocarpus e nā mea make e like me aphid or spider mite:
- ke hele mai ka spider mite i kahi kanu, maloʻo nā pua pua, a puka maila kahi pūnaewele spider ma nā lau;
- aphid ma ka huli ʻana i nā lau o ka lau, a laila e ʻoli a ʻele a make.
E kāohi i nā pōpō, e hana i nā hana penei:
- Ke kū ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino o ka pua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻamau.
- A laila pono e mālama ʻia me Fitoverm, ma hope o ka uhi ʻia o ka streptocarpus i kahi pēpē palaka paʻa i nā lā 1-2.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hiki ke hana hou i ke ʻano.
I mea e pale ai i ka loaʻa o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia i kēlā me kēia mahina 1-1,5, ʻoi ʻia ke mālama ʻia me ka Fitoverm like.
ʻO kahi Streptocarpus kahi hale hale, ʻike i kona ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Mahalo i ka nui o nā hybrids e loaʻa nei, hiki i kēlā me kēia mākeke ke koho i ka pua e makemake ai.
