ʻO nā hipa o nā wailua kekahi o nā holoholona wikiwiki e ulu nei, huhū a me nā holoholona momona i ka mahiʻai. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha nā hele mua ʻana o nā hipa no nā holoholona hānai no nā tausani he nui i hala aku nei. ʻAʻole kū ke kaʻina koho i kēia lā. Inā loaʻa i nā holoholona o mua nā holoholona i ka waiwai nui loa, e hāʻawi ana i kā lākou mea nona ka hulu a me ka ʻiʻo, nā hine, ka waiū a me ka momona momona, i kēia manawa ke hāʻawi ʻia a makemake ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka manaʻo nui.
Wahi a ke kuʻuna, pono a me nā koi, nā pā liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka ulu ʻana:
- hoaʻāina o nā hipa;
- ʻai a me kaʻa a me ka hulu hipa;
- nā holoholona e hāʻawi ana i ka huna a me ka huluhulu kiʻekiʻe.
Aia nā holoholona hipa nona kahi hoʻouluulu pono no nā mea hana o nā huahana pā i ka meaʻai, me ka cabe kīʻaha, nā waiū i loko o ka waiū a me ka tīhi. Ma nā wahi hema, e mahalo nui ʻia nā hipa o ka hipa momona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hipa hipa, kā lākou mau kiʻi a me nā wehewehe e kōkua i ka poʻe hipa e hoʻomaka ana e kamaʻilio me kēia mau holoholona a hoʻohilahila i kā lākou poʻe holoholona.
Romanovskaya hua hipa
ʻO ka hua hipa hipa Lūkini i kū mai ma nā mahiʻai a ka moku ʻo Yaroslavl i ka kenekulia XVIII. ʻOiai ke ʻano ʻoliʻoli no ka nui o nā holoholona kīloi, kaulana nui ka laha a pālahalaha loa.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka hua hipa hipa o Romanovsk kona kiʻekiʻe fecundity.
Ma muli o ke hiki ʻana i nā loina e lawe mai i nā keiki hipa a me nā keiki nīnē, me ka wā ʻole, hōʻike nā holoholona i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka nui o ka momona o nā hipa a me nā wahine pākeke i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano hipa.
ʻO nā hipa a ka ʻohana Romanovskaya o ka hipa ka wikiwiki nui. Ke kaupaona nei ka ulu ʻana ʻehiku mau mahina e pili ana i 30-35 kg. ʻO ka paona o nā hipa kāne i ulu ʻia ka 80-100 kg, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wahine. I kēia lā, kākoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i ka home e ka makemake nui mai nā mea nona nā home o nā kīʻaha pilikino a me nā mahi pāmu. Ma kahi o ka maikaʻi o kaʻai maikaʻi, loaʻa nā holoholona i ka waiū olakino me kahi momona momona e pili ana i ka 7%.
I ka wā lactation, hiki i ka hipa ke ho'ōla i hoʻokahi haneli lita o kahi waiwai nui.
ʻO ka ʻōpiopio ʻo Eldibaevskaya
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā hipa o ka ʻohana Edilbaevskiy i loaʻa ma hope o ka kenekulia ma mua o ka hope he mau momona ʻehiku i nā holoholona ʻo Kazakh a me nā hipa momona haole mai ka moku ʻo Astrakhan. Na nā mamo o kēia mau ʻano paʻakikī i hoʻoili ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ko lākou mau mākua a ua hiki ke ola a hiki i ke kūlana ʻōkuhi loa, a i ke aniani me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai.
ʻO ka hipa Edilbayevsky - he pua e kūpaʻa ana i ka wela, ke anu, ka pā ʻana i ka makani.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hānai hou, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā holoholona i nā mamao lōʻihi a mālama i ka manawa like e hānai i nā 120 kg ka paona i nā hipa, a me 75 kg i nā hipa. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hipa ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka Kazakh, akā i nā ʻāina hema o Rūsia, kahi i hoʻomanawanui ʻia ai ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka momona o nā holoholona.
Hissar breed of hipa
He momona waiwai ka momona o ka hipa, inā ma nā wahi o nā holoholona hipa, ka mea i koho i ka ʻano o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. ʻO ka pipi a i ʻole ka momona hipa e ʻike ʻia mau loa ma Asia, ka Middle East, a me ka Caucasus. ʻO ka momona i loko o ke kino o nā holoholona momona momona ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka pōloli wale nō, akā aia wale nō ma ka māhele o ka huelo, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mālama he kilogram.
ʻO ka hua Hissar o nā hipa he mea maopopo i ka ʻano ʻai. Ke ulu nui nei nā holoholona nui a hiki i ka 190 paona, a aneane hapakolu o ko lākou kino i kau ai ma ka huelo momona a nā hipa.
ʻO nā hipa paʻakikī, hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia i nā pā nahele a me nā hakahaka, a leʻaleʻa i ka laulā kaulana i ka wā Soviet, a hāpai pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā pā holoholona pono ʻole. He maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona, a ulu wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka fecundity. ʻO ka paona o kahi hipa makua e loaʻa iā 90, a i kekahi manawa 150 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hipa. Loaʻa ka nui o nā pipi o ka ʻiʻo i ka 140, a me nā hipa ʻoi momona momona - 180 kg. Holo i kekahi mau mahina o ka lactation e hāʻawi i ka 120 lita o ka waiū.
ʻOhana hipa Merino
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻohana hipa e ʻoki pono ʻana i ka hulu Merino. Ua loaʻa mua kēia holoholona hipa i ka Iberian Peninsula. A haʻaheo maoli nō ka poʻe Spaniards i kēia ʻike, ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā hipa o ka Merino pua ka waiwai waiwai. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ma ke kikowaena honua no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā hipa hipa kālele ka lei, ka kapa maloʻo a maloʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, e hele i ka hana o nā lole, nā kāʻei a me nā lole o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hipa o nā ʻano ʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Merinos, akā ʻo ka nui o ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mai hoʻokahi kanaka ke hiki i 18 kg. I kēia mau lā, aia nā kahu hipa i kā lākou mau ʻohana he ʻumi mau pua a me nā laina pākeke i loaʻa ma ke kumu o ke Merino a i like paha me lākou i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka huluhulu hulu hipa.
I ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 20, loaʻa i ka USSR kona ʻano ponoʻī o nā hipa Merino. ʻO nā kūpuna o ka merino Soviet, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i ka poʻe Spaniards kaulana a me ko Australia, he mau hipa hipa mai Altai, Stavropol a me Chechnya, a me nā ʻelele no ka ʻohana hipa Ramboulier. ʻAʻole e like me nā Merinos haole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona holoholona. Kaumaha nā hipa he 110 kg, a ʻo nā hipa paha ma kahi hapalua. Manaʻo mau kēia hua hipa o ka hipa i nā mea mahiʻai hipa Lūkini a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hana hoʻoulu.
Hōʻike ʻia ka lālā French o ka Merino e kekahi pua o Prekos hipa me ka hulu hipa maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻai. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka holoholona i hoʻomaka i XX kenekulia. I ka makahiki i hala, ua kohu ʻia kahi ʻano precocious. Ua hōʻike i nā holoholona iā lākou iho he paʻakikī, maʻalahi a hiki i nā hopena ʻakiʻehā. I ka manawa like, ʻo Prekos, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā moʻomeheu o ke kuʻi lauoho wale nō, pono ia i nā kīhāpai nui.
Hoʻokomo i nā hipa kāne kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 120 kg o ke kaumaha, pinepine ka pā hipa i 70 kg. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā hipa Prekos ma mua o nā holoholona merino, maikaʻi lākou i nā makuahine maikaʻi, i ʻae ʻia ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka hua nāwaliwali nā pono e mālama ai.
Kuibyshev pua o nā hipa
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻohana ʻē aʻe no ka mālama home no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai, ke ʻano maikaʻi mua a me ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka manawa like, hōʻike ka hua hipa Kuibyshev i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana ʻona maikaʻi loa me ka ʻiʻo palu me ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻonaʻoni o ka ʻoni mutton.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hipa Kuibyshev e ko lākou kino ikaika, nā wāwae ʻōiwi, pālahalaha hope a me ka umauma, ʻāʻī pōkole a me ka pūlima ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui, ua like kēia mau hipa hipa i nā holoholona kaulana o ka lā Malaki ʻo Roma.
ʻO ka paona o ka hipa i piʻi ai i ka 190 kg, ʻo nā pālima wahine paona ma kahi o 100 kg Hōʻī pinepine ʻia nā keikikāne o ka Kuibyshev hopu a hopu i kā lākou mau makuahine ma ke kaumaha i ka manawa e hiki ai lākou i ʻeono mahina.
Holo holoholona hipa
Ua loaʻa i ka hipa ʻohana ʻĀpana Hema e nā mea kahu hipa o ka ʻāina me ka manaʻo e hānai i nā holoholona o nā mea momona a me nā hipa hipa me ka hoʻomau a kiʻekiʻe a me ka precocity maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina. I ke kumu no ka hana, ua lawe ʻia nā holoholona Dorset Horn a me ka ʻumi momona a me ka huluhulu momona ʻo Persian i loaʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopunipuni ʻo Dorper i nā manaʻolana o nā ʻepekema a me nā mahiʻai hipa. No ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hōʻoia kēia ʻano hipa i kona hiki ke ola ma ka wao nahele, ʻae me nā hānai me nā momona a me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā kau hele ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i nā puʻu pōhaku.
ʻO ka paona o ka hipa i hiki aku i ka 140 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine makua. ʻO nā keiki hipa ʻehiku mau keiki i hiki ke kaupaona like, ma kahi o 50-60 kg.
Holo puaʻa Texel
ʻO ka hua hipa hipa ʻo Texel ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā kūpuna loa ma Europa. Eia nō naʻe he manaʻo e ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ʻiʻo a me ka huluhulu me nā mea like like me nā wā o Roma Nui. Akā, hāʻawi ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i nā hipa kīnā ʻole precocious i ka makahiki ma mua o ka mea i hala. I kēia manawa manawa i loaʻa i nā kānaka o Dutch i ka lawena o ke koko Pelekane hou, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hana hou no ka māla maikaʻi i nā mahi pākēlō pilikino a me nā mahi pā nui.
Ma muli o ka hana koho, ua hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea ʻepekema ke loaʻa i ka hui pono o ka huahana ʻiʻo a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huluhulu, keʻokeʻo a loloa ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona nui.
Ke ulu hipa nei a hiki i 70 kg, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā hipa kāne e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 160 kg.
Hoʻomaka a maikaʻi nā holoholona, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka maikaʻi palekana, ʻoiai he mea nui ia i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi ʻano hipa i ka home. No laila, i kēia lā, koho ʻia ka huahelu hipa o Texel hipa e mau kaukani mau ʻoihana mahiʻai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ma Rusia hoʻi.
