A ʻo nā ʻano leʻaleʻa o ka meli, a me nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i nā huaʻaiʻai ʻai nui, ke piʻi ikaika ʻia nei e nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi āpau. ʻO ka manaʻo ma mua ua kupu ʻole ka lāʻau me nā hua uliuli ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka moʻomeheu i nā wahi like ʻole o ka'āina ua hōʻike ʻaʻole ia na kānaka wale nō, akā ʻo nā pepeke, nā virus a me nā fungi e hōʻike ana i ka makemake i ka lāʻau.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pale aku i ka hua, ʻoi ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu, a laila, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi o ka meli a me ke ola o nā pōpio, nui ka hopena.
No ke aha ka lau ai o ka meli me ka ramulariosis?
ʻO kekahi manawa ke pau ʻana o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻāpana mua o nā lau, a laila no ka pau ʻana o nā foliage ka hopena o ka hana o nā fungi no ka ʻohana Ramularia. ʻO ka nānā ʻia, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lau o ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā wahi melemele a i ʻole ke kala ʻulaʻula me kahi peka.
Hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻae ʻole paha. Eia kekahi, ulu ka wā, ulu lākou, a me ka pā i hoʻopili ʻia o ka maʻi meli, e like me ka ramularis a i ʻole nānā, e hoʻonui. Pau nā ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano o ka pauma keʻokeʻo i kekahi mau manawa i ka wā ulu e hāʻule ana mai kahi i hōʻuluʻulu ai ka ʻōpū a lūlū ʻia ma nā ʻōpū basal a me nā lau olakino.
ʻAʻole ka pōʻino o ka maʻi wale nō e pau ka lei meli o ka meli a ua nāwaliwali hoʻi ka mea kanu, akā hiki nō iā ia ke hiki i nā pua i ka hoʻoilo ma ka waena waena a noho hou i ka pūnāwai. No laila, me kahi palekana palekana:
- e hoʻolei mālie i nā wana i paʻi ʻia;
- e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau lau kahiko;
- pau nā wahi āpau o nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me ka ʻeha.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā fungicides, a me ke keleawe keleawe, ʻo Bordeaux wai, a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana i ke keleawe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka maʻi o ka honu o nā kumu manu.
He maʻi hōʻeha kino ʻo Cercosporosis
ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau: "No ke aha i maloʻo ai ka meli?" pinepine ka ʻike ʻana i nā lau o nā ʻoka i loaʻa mua i kahi hāpū palu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e kiʻi i kahi kala ʻula a hina paha a he palena ʻeleʻele a puni ka ʻaoʻao. He hōʻailona maopopo loa kēia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puʻu libercola Cercospora ma ka mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi make i ka meli no ka honeysuckle, cercosporosis.
Hoʻokomo nā hua manu i loko o ke ʻano o ka pauma ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā mea kanu maikaʻi mai nā ʻūhi i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā mea ʻeha i hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻO nā hana e pale aku ai i ka cercosporosis e loaʻa:
- i loko o ka ʻohi a me ka puhi ʻana i ka hāʻule a ua pā ʻia me ka hua ʻōpala o ka pua;
- mea e kālai ai nā mea kanu i mea e pale aku ai i ko lākou momona nui a me kaʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi o ka lei;
- me nā kīʻaha maʻamau maʻamau me nā kōmala mineral;
- ʻO ka pīpī ʻana ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā hua puaa a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua o nā mea kanu a me ka lālani-spacings Bordeaux wai, kīʻaha a me nā manu.
Hoʻopiʻi, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i waho o nā lālā
Aia ma Iune, hiki ke nānā aku ka pouli, a laila e ʻike ʻia ka lau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau a me nā ʻula kū hoʻokahi. No ke aha ka lauleʻa o ka meli i kēia hihia? ʻO nā mea i hewa i noho ma luna o ka honu huaʻa, ʻo ia nā fungi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi pākē. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i kēia maʻi o ka meli ma nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i loko o ia mea he pāhuahua, pālahalaha aku i nā lālā olakino a hoʻoilo i loko o nā pua a ma nā lau maʻi i hāʻule.
I ke pale ʻana i ka maʻi:
- ʻoki a hoʻopau pono i nā ʻala i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻūhā;
- i ka wā mua a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai o Bordeaux.
ʻO ka pauma Powdery o ka meli o ka meli
ʻO nā hua nāu o ke kumu o kēia maʻi meli i ka meli puka i kahi ʻano kīnika keʻokeʻo e like me nā ʻōpala, nā wahi o luna a me lalo o nā lau. ʻO nā lālā liʻiliʻi nā mea mua e ʻeha, akā i ka manawa, hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻi i ka lāʻau āpau. Huli nā lau, maloʻo a hāʻule i mua o ka lā kūpono, hana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wana, kahi e maloʻo ai ka ʻili, a laila pau nā lālā, maloʻo ka mea kanu a palupalu nā ʻano.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻoilo pua ma ka pāpaʻa a me nā koena lāʻau e kū ʻole inā e luku ʻoe i nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule a hāʻule i nā lālā maʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me nā mākeke paleke i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi meli.
Ke ʻeleʻele ʻana i nā lau a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā
Inā kūpaʻa nā ʻōpala uliuli ma nā wana a me nā lau o ka meli, me ka ʻole o ka nānā pono mai ka māla lāʻau e hoʻonui a hui pū, a laila i kēia hihia ke mono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana a nā lolo. ʻO ke kumu, nānā nā ʻōpala i "lepo" i ka manawa mua, a laila hoʻomaka ka maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo, a hiki ke hopena i nā huaʻai i ke ola o ke ʻano o ka maʻi honeysuckle.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i ka pilikia:
- ʻokiʻoki i ka wā maloʻo a maloʻo;
- hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau i nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
- i ke kakahiaka nui, ke pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki me kahi kāwili aga-peak a i ʻole Bordeaux hui a hana hou i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka pua.
Ke kākau pi
Hiki i kekahi o nā nematode lepo ke hoʻomau i ka waiho ʻana o nā lau meli, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala kūlohelohe o nā lau, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a me nā wahi i nā papa o ka lau.
E like me ke kānāwai, he ikaika ʻole ka mālama ʻana me nā mea kanu ma mua o kēia maʻi meli manuahi, no laila, hemo ʻole nā ʻōpala i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā mea kanu pilikino.
ʻO virus maʻi mosaic
ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻomake ʻia e ka maʻi a hoʻolaha ʻia e nā nematodes e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopōkole nei i nā hua meli melemele i ka limu ʻana i nā internode a me nā mea hoʻomala ʻole ʻia o nā wana lateral mai nā ʻoihana axillary. ʻAʻole ulu nā mea kanu, mae ka lāʻau a make.
ʻO nā hana e pale ai i kēia maʻi honeysuckle me kahi koho e nānā pono ai i ka kanu ʻana, a me ka luku pono ʻole i nā lāʻau me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
Inā i ka hoʻoilo, ua wāwahi ʻia nā hua meli ma ka hau, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, ke ʻole hiki i nā ʻōlaʻi like ʻole e hoʻonoho a hoʻomohala i ka pūlū, hoʻohewa ʻia nā ʻōpala a maloʻo nā lau.
Nā pōpoki kulekele maʻamau: kiʻi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Pepa pepa Rosette - He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia palu ʻōkuhi, nā mea kanu ka ʻai i nā lau ʻōpiopio i loaʻa i nā mea ulu ulu. I kekahi manawa, nā mea kanu honu, i ke kiʻi, hoʻomanawanui i nā wahi ulu, a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana i poino o ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Kapoʻiʻoi aku ka pololei, ka kukuna o kēia brownish a i ʻole hina, e komo ana i ka hohonu i loko o ka ovary, e ʻai wale nō i ka io, akā nā hua nō hoʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua i ka uliuli a me kā lākou hāʻule ʻana, me ka nui o nā pōpilikia hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka hua o nā mea kanu.
Aloha i ka aphid - ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻike pinepine ʻia, akā mau nō hoʻi ka makemake i ka lehelehe melemele. I ka wā holo, liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau hanauna o kēia pest honeysuckle, e kiʻi mai paha ke kiʻi o ka mea e hōʻike pono ai i ka luku luku ʻana.
ʻO ka poino e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā ʻōpūʻelemakule a me kā lākou mau ʻōkuhi ua hōʻike ʻia i ka nāwaliwali ʻana o nā kumulāʻau ma muli o ke kaʻi ʻana o ka wai o ka nui a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.
ʻO kekahi o nā hopena e pono ai e pale aku i nā aphids o ka mālama ʻana i ka meli me ka hoʻohuihue huna ʻia o ka tabila me ka hoʻohui o ka ryl solution i ka pā o 100 grama no 10 lita o ka wai. Pono kahi kahe o ka wai e uhi i nā pua a pau a me nā ʻōpala i paʻi ʻia e nā pōpoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe ʻia ka pīpī ma nā ʻāina maloʻo a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau.
Lōpala gooseberry - He mākele nui kēia i nā motley, e waiho ana i ka hua ma waena o ke kauwela, kahi e ʻai ai nā koholā i ka ʻōpala a me nā wā ʻōpio.
ʻO nā mea inikini willow a me ka acacia - He mau mea kanu kēia o ka meli, ma ka kiʻi e pili ana lākou i nā ʻāpana a me ka waiu o ka waiū mai loko mai o lākou. ʻO ka hopena, ua nāwaliwali loa ka mea kanu. Make a hua ʻole, a hala kekahi manawa ua make ka lāʻau.
I kekahi manawa, ma nā lau o ka meli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻalā makani me nā wahi ākea a me ka ʻūlū. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hana a nā larvae e hoʻomohala mai i nā hua i kau ʻia i ka mānoanoa o ka papa lau e nā ʻano manuahi like miner.
Ke hana nei i nā pauku e hoʻopili ana i nā kumulāʻau a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua kanu kanu, e like me ka mea i ke kiʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pōpoki meli me ka nui o ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis a me ka hōholi i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua.
Pono ka mālama ʻana o nā lāʻau meli me nā mea inikini manuahi i ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi o ka irrigation a aia wale nō i ka wā maloʻo. Ma hope o kahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka pipi ʻana, ka nānā ʻia ʻana o ka hana o ke kaʻina hana a, inā pono, e hana hou ʻia ka mālama ʻana.
I ka manawa like, pono e poina e hiki i ka puna wai ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika no ka meli melemele i ʻono ʻole ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i nā māla mea make i loko o ka ovary. I ka wā hāʻule, ua hōʻoki mau lākou a hoʻopau hoʻi i nā lālā a me nā lau i hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mea i hāʻule iho.
