Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua plum lāʻau, ʻike kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau i ka makemake nui ʻaʻole lawa. I ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau ikaika a loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā pono a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā palaki. ʻO kahi ho'ākāka puʻupuʻu o nā ʻano loiloi kaulana loa e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā koho o nā ʻano ʻehā.
Plum Hungarian
Aia kekahi pūʻulu nui o nā plums home, kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻano o ka hua, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- elongated ʻano;
- ʻākala maloʻo ʻākala me kahi kiko ʻulaʻula;
- uliuli kala o nā hua me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- kilia sitia alo;
- momona ʻono o nā plums.
Nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole plums Moscow, Belorusskaya, Kupanaha, Donetsk a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau i ka huahana me ka nui o ka hānai ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā hua keiki i ka make ʻole, a lawe maikaʻi ʻia nā hua a mālama ʻia.
Kahi pua lāʻau kahi lei aliʻi oval a ulu a hiki i 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi paʻakikī i ke ʻano o ka mālama a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hōʻike wale ka hua i 7 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā plum Hungarian wale nō e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā paʻila maoli kiʻekiʻe.
Polike Plum
ʻO ka maʻamau o ka lūlū lau, ʻo ka inoa lua ʻo Stanley, hoʻohana pānaʻi ʻia i nā wahi hema. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lei aliʻi e pili ana i nā wana ʻaoʻao hema. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nui o ka lāʻau ma mua o 3 m. Ua nui nā hua (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 50 g), kūloʻo a me ka ala, ʻona. Ripen i ke kulu mua o 5 no ka kanu ʻana. Pono maikaʻi ka huahana - e pili ana i ka 60 kg mai kahi lāʻau.
Hiki i nā ʻano ke hoʻopili wale i ka hua, no ka mea, he mahele pono ia. E like me nā pollinators hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā Blufrey a i Chachak plums iā ia.
ʻO Stanley plum kahi koho pollinator maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano like me ia ka manawa pua like.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka ʻano ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia i kūpaʻa i ka hina hina a me ka plum aphids.
Plū Eurasia
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka papa ʻaina kakahiaka i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ma mua o 4 mau makahiki, e ulu ana kahi hua liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi kumulāʻau lahilahi me ka lei maikaʻi a hoʻomaka i ka hua. He ʻano lau a me ka laulā ka aila (e pili ana i 25 g), ke hāʻawi maikaʻi. He mahalo i ka pīhoʻala keu loa, maikaʻi lākou no ka mālama a i ka ʻai hou ʻana, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he paʻakikī ka iwi e ʻoki. Loaʻa nā ʻano like i loaʻa i ka mea i kaulana nui ma waena o ka māla ʻana ma muli o kona paʻakikī ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO ka hui Eurasia, ma ke ʻano pilikino pono, pono nā pollinators, ʻo ka mea kūpono loa ka Renklod plum, Mayak, Volga nani.
Hoʻomoana Plum
Hoʻohui ka poʻe Greenclod ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o nā plums, e like me Altana, Tambov, Michurinsky, Beauvais a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e nā ʻano ʻano varietal penei:
- laau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 7 m);
- pāpale lei me nā lālā kīkaha;
- nā hua nui i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō me kahi papa liʻiliʻi;
- ka mea kūikawā, marmele, kālai penp he ʻono a ʻono loa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā subspecies o ka Rinclod plum ka momona maoli, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ʻokoʻa i kahi hua kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi - nā kūlana o ka wā i ke kauwela he mea nui loa ia. ʻO ke kū'ē i ka hau, ka maloʻo a me ka maʻi ma ka awelika kiʻekiʻe.
ʻ Plleʻa polū
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano like o ka pelu ʻo Honey ma muli o ke kiʻi o ka hua: nā pelu maikaʻi i loaʻa i ka meli melemele a he ʻulaʻula kukui. ʻO Plum e pili ana i nā holoholona precocious, hu a nā hua i Iune. ʻO ka pulpō he mea momona a ʻono hoʻi, me kahi ʻono stupefying. ʻO ka lāʻau ponoʻī he lei pāpale ākea, akā koi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mika square. m. ʻāina, no ka hiki a hiki i 7 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka lahui ke kūpono i ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, kū i ka mahana haʻahaʻa.
Hōʻino ʻia ʻo Plum Honey, no ka mea kūpono nā pollinators no ia na Renkord Karbysheva a i ʻole Vengerka Donetsk.
He nani ka Plum Volga
Kūkulu i kahi ʻano ulu loea mua, kahi a me ka wikiwiki o ka lāʻau i ka lei a puni a hiki keʻoi aku i 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He kiʻekiʻe ke huahana, hua mai nā hua mai 4 mau makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka momona i loko o ka hiʻu, palu ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, me ka makaʻi ākea. ʻO ka nui o ka hua he maʻa, ʻono ʻono iki i ka hoʻohuʻikawa, akā ʻono.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka nani a Plum Volga ma muli o kona kū kūʻē kūweʻe i ka hau, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā e hiki i nā pua pua ke hoʻopiha, ka hopena ma ka ʻōpala.
E like me nā pollinators no ka nani o Volga self-infertile, ʻoluʻolu loa Skorospelka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole Zhiguli plums i kūpono. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ovaries.
ʻUdelelo Plum
Nā papa liʻiliʻi ʻōlelo ma waena waena, he kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau ma luna o ka awelika. ʻO ka lei luna o luna e piʻi i luna. I ka manawa o ka hua, komo ia i loko o 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke kūpaʻa nā hua a i ka 30 g, me ka pulupulu anu a me ka momona. ʻAʻole like ka ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO nā pono nui o ka plum Etude ka:
- Ke mālama nei ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 2 mau mahina ma kahi maikaʻi).
- Na Kahawai.
- Ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka lāʻau a me ka pua pua.
- ʻO ke kūleʻa maʻi maikaʻi.
No ke kohoʻana i kahi mahele hapa ponoʻī ʻo Etudes, kūpono nā ʻano o plums Renklod Tambovsky a me Volga nani.
ʻO ka makana Blue Plum
He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻano, ma muli o ka haʻalulu (a hiki i 3 m), ka lei aliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi oval. Nā huaʻai ma hope o 4 mau makahiki o ke ola ma ka hopena o ʻAukake. ʻAno nā hua:
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 15 g);
- oval i ke kaha me kahi scaral lateral palalike;
- peni pulupuu me ka wai haʻahaʻa, akā maikaʻi ka detachable bone;
- makemake ka momona i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o plum.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka plum Blue kahe a me kahi kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa a kū kiʻekiʻe i ka pua pua i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka hōʻē ʻia e nā aphids a me nā pepe.
Pōmaʻomaʻo Plum
Ma waena waena o nā mākeke polū ma ka māka i ka Pake. Ulu ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā ʻanu lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hua nui loa (a hiki i 40 g) o kahi ʻano pōʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pala palaka ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kukui melemele; a hiki i ka wā piha e hele ai lākou ʻulaʻula, no laila ke inoa o nā ʻano. Ke puka nei ka huaʻai i ka lua o ka makahiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, he momona nā plums, me ka acidity.
E like me nā pollinators no Red Ball plums, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā poli a i ka ʻāpana Russian paha, e pua ana me ia i ka manawa like, kūpono ia.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole, he mea kūpono ia ka ʻike ʻana i ka hiʻi ʻana o nā hua i loko o nā makahiki he nui wale nā ovaries. Eia kekahi, pili pono ka plum i nā frosti wai, ʻoiai ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nei i nā frosts hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka pale i nā maʻi clastosporiasis a me ka puhi monilial.
Plum kakahiaka
Pōpala mua ka wā, hua ma hope o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. He lāʻau ākea ka lāʻau ʻona nui a loaʻa nā lālā, hānai ʻia nā lālā. Kūpono ka huahana, nui nā hua i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻAukake, akā ʻaʻole pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻōpala oval i waʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻiole melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula. He wahi ʻono maikaʻi a lākou i ka momona, he pālahalaha lākou i ka wā o ka hele ʻana, akā ʻaʻole nui loa (awelika 25 g).
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Plum Morning i ka malulu i ka pōkole, akā lawe koke i ka wā ma hope o nā honu wai. I nā hōʻulu maloʻo, pono ke hoʻoulu nui ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka popopo hua a me ka kleasterosporiosis, i kekahi manawa i hoʻouka ʻia e nā aphids a me nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻano ka lāʻau ponoʻī a hiki i ka hana ke ʻano he pollinator no nā plums self-infertile.
Peresidena Plum
ʻO ka lau hua lōkahi, no nā hua ʻōpio kahi hoʻonohonoho laulā o nā lālā he ʻano. Ma hope o ka fruiting (no 5 mau makahiki), hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki nā lālā. ʻAʻole hānai aku kahi lāʻau makua i ka 3 m ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua o ka nui o ka nui, ka pali, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma hope o ka make ʻana e lilo i burgundy. ʻAla momona ka ono, a ʻo ka pulp ia iho kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻono.
Mālama nā pala ʻōpala i nā lālā, haki wale kekahi ma hope o ka lawehala.
Plum He pelekikena nui ka pelekikena a he kū i ka hau, heʻino ka maʻi ma ka awelika. Maʻa maluhia nā mea ʻano like ʻole, akā no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu iā Stanley, Mirnaya a i ʻole Skorospelka mau ʻāpana ʻula i ia mea.
ʻO nā hemahema, ʻoi ke kumu o ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka ʻiʻo paʻakikī a me ka momona i ka wā o nā hōʻina maloʻo a me ka hoʻoilo maloʻo maikaʻi.
Nā ʻano hua hulahula
I waena o ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau plum, mea kūpono e hoʻohanohano i kahi hui kulana i ulu ʻia nā ʻelele ʻaʻole wale no ka hua, akā no nā kumu aesthetic. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā plums, e like me ka inoa, ka ho'ākāka a me ke kiʻi, ua huki i ka hoihoi me nā pua lush a me ka pua hoʻi, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kaulana a:
- Iā Japanese;
- Pissardi plum;
- grade Cystena;
- Kūpono kik.
Iapū Japanese
ʻO nā holoholona exotic ka mea mai Iapana, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Japanese peach, apricot, mum a ume. Kūpono ka ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka pua: i ka wā mua, ke uhi ʻia kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻia i loko o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e pua ana no nā mahina 2 aʻe.
I kekahi mau hihia, ulu mai ka ulu o Iapana i ke ʻano o kahi pua.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua i ka waena waena o ke kauwela, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻono ʻono me nā memo, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i kahi ʻano i loko.
ʻOiai ke pale nei o ka mummy i nā maʻi, ua ulu nui ka ʻano like ʻole e nā amateurs.
ʻUlaʻula
ʻO ka ʻano like ke kapa ʻia ʻo Red-leaved cherry plum a Pissardi plum no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā mea ʻepekema nāna i hoʻopuka i ka hua mua a Iran. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pala ka mea ʻulaʻula o nā pua, lau a me nā huaʻai, e hoʻomau ana i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAla nui ka hua, akā ma ka papa i loko o kahi papa hoʻohaʻomaʻa e lanakila. ʻAʻole like ka mea like me ka maʻi mauʻu, akā ua ʻōnoʻa nā aphids i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā wahi hema, e nānā nui ka lau ʻulaʻula ulaula a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 100 makahiki.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua i ʻAukake, akā hiki ke kau i nā lālā, ʻaʻole hina, a hiki i ʻOkakopa.
Plum Cystena
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka ʻano dwarf plum ma muli o kona helehelena. ʻO Cystena kahi lulu e ulu mālie ana (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm o ka makahiki). ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ma mua o 2 m, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo o ka lei e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa ka ʻano ʻē ma ke keʻa ʻana i ka lau cherry sand a me Pissardi plum.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻiʻohana ma muli o:
- ʻulaʻulaʻula lau o nā lau me nā lau ʻōpala a me ke aniani ākea;
- nā pua keʻokeʻo nui me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi;
- nā hua ʻulaʻula nani.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Plum Cystena i pāpaʻi, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka holi hua pua i ka hau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mālamalama kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino i nā wana ʻōpio.
Kūpono kik
Holo ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me ka lei ākea e kulu me nā momona a me nā momona i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻonui i ke kiko, a hiki i ka 40 kg o ka māla mai ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā manina liʻiliʻi, a ma nā māla ua hiki i 60 g. Kūpī ʻia ka hua ʻia i kapa ʻia he cherry, cherry a cherry plum, loaʻa mau ʻia ia mau subspecies (Nigra, Elegans a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻulaʻele o nā ʻōpala a me nā wana i hāʻawi i ka plum i kahi kūlana hiʻona, e like me ka sakura.
ʻO ka ʻano pā me ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā maʻi o nā hāleʻeleʻele a me ka poli a me nā pōpoki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā hau hau hau, a no laila e pono ai i nā hua ʻōpio ke pale aku.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā māla a me ka pili ʻana o nā plums, no laila ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau kūpono no ka māla.
