ʻO ka pua kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home.

Nā lāʻau home home Neofinetia home like me nā ʻano like Momohime ʻano

Neofinetia (Neofinetia) - kahi orchid me kahi ʻano monopodial o ka ulu. Makemake wau i nā mea kanu pua ma muli o ko lākou ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me ka palupalu o ka helehelena. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi pana i ka 15 cm.

I ka wā kanu, neofinetia ke nānā aku nani a akahai. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā pua i ka hau, me ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o 2 cm, mau ʻia nā pua, me he mea lā mai kahi puahiʻu, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pua. ʻOi aku paha i ka noho ʻana i kahi kūlana, ua haki ke kūleʻa o ke ea. ʻO ka neofinetia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā pepeke nocturnal, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻupena melemele i ke ahiahi.

Falibate Falinate a ʻo Crescent paha - nā mea punahele kaulana i ka floriculture, ua lilo ia i kumu no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā pilalaka interspecific. No laila, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu me kahi melemele pale, a pinkish, cherry hue o nā inflorescences.

ʻO Neofinetia Falcata Grade Kikuhime photo

ʻO Neofinetia he pīkā asia. Aia ma ka hana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ma Korea, Kina, Iapana. E alakaʻi i ka epiphytic (ulu ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau), ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola lithophytic. ʻO nā pākihi he mau lāʻau semi-deciduous o nā mauna mauna. Hiki i kēia orchid ke kū i nā pākī nui - hiki ke ulu i kahi ākea ma nā wahi me ke anuanu mālie.

ʻO Fu-ran ka inoa ʻo Iapana no neofinetia, ʻo ka mea mua e haʻi ana i ka makahiki i ka makahiki 16. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu, ua hoʻopili wale ʻia ka mea waiwai e ulu i ka neofineti. A laila ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Fuki-ran, ʻo ia ka unuhi maoli a "waiwai a maikaʻi." Kūkulu ʻia ka inoa manawaleʻa e ka hui pū ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo "neo" - kahi hou a me ka inoa kai hele ʻo ka mea ʻike ʻo A. Finet (ka poʻe botanist Farani e loea i nā orchids ma Asia Hema.

Ke ulu nei nā neofinetia

Nā pua neofinetia kiʻi

ʻO ka wā kanu o ka neofinetia hanohano i ka manawa o ke kauwela-gugur. Mau mau pua no 1-2 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka palupalu neofinetia pēpē i lanakila nā puʻuwai o nā māla ʻelua a me nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā kūlana o ka lumi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama. ʻO ka uku no ka mālama e lilo i ka pua ʻala ʻala.

Nā ala e mālama ai i ka neofinetia

Ke ulu nei i nā neofineti i loko o nā kūlana o ka lumi.

I nā pua pua;
I nā pā;
I nā pōhaku i uhi ʻia me ka moss ola.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā tikanga ʻelua hope loa i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ma kahi lumi maʻamau he paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i ka pae kūpono o ka humuhinu.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ipu pipi a palaka paha me nā lua pā kahi nui i hāʻawi ʻia, kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻopili wale ʻana o ka nui o ka lepo, akā ke komo pū ka lewa i nā aʻa. ʻO kahi mea nui no ka orchids.

Neofinetia ma ka poloka

ʻO ka poloka kahi ʻāpana o ka paila me ka hoʻohui o ka mh sphagnum moss a i nā moʻo maʻemaʻe paha. E ulu i nā neuofinetia orchid ma kahi poloka, lawa ia e hoʻopaʻa palekana me ka kelepona ma ka cortex a hana i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (e kau i kahi humidifier ma hope). Maikaʻi inā hiki ke waiho i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kīkaha wai inā paʻa ka humuhumu.

Neofinetia ma kahi kaho hina lōʻihi

No ka nui o nā māla ʻona mākaukau, e ulu ana ma luna o kahi māla o ka m-long serat lōʻihi e ʻae ʻia (i loko he poʻu.) Pono ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kūkulu. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻeha koke i ka moss ma luna o kekahi mea i loaʻa i kahi puʻu hollow. ʻO ka hana hou e neʻe ai nā neofinetia, paʻa pono no ka ʻaʻa ʻana. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa ma luna pono o nā huki a me nā hōʻeha ma luna ma nā kaula sphagnum lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hope loa mai kahi mamao aku like ia i kahi paila. ʻOi aku ka pae ʻāina i wehewehe ʻia i ke wikiō.

Kepani kula neofinetia ʻano wikiō:

Neofinetia ma Moss Sphagnum

Ua kaʻana o nā Florists i ko lākou ʻike i ka ulu ʻana i nā orchid neofinetia i loko o ka sphagnum domestic. Kuhi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ia substrat (kūlike i ka holoi ʻana a me ka nui o ka mākaukau). ʻO malo nui ka mahele o ka moss a ua nele i ka inu ʻana, a maloʻo kekahi mau wahi. Hoʻopau nā mea āpau i hoʻopili mau i ka lepaina hoʻopuni. Ma hope o nā mahina 1.5-2, lele ka substrate, palupalu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea. No ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia mai ʻo Kākena, a i ʻole New Zealand sphagnum moss.

Potted Neofinetia

Ke ulu ka ulu ʻana i ka ipuhao, hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa lepo kūikawā no nā orchids, kahi hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale pua. Inā makemake a loaʻa paha, e hoʻomākaukau i kekahi o nā koho substrate e pili ana iā ʻoe iho:

ʻEkolu mau wahi o ka sphagnum a me kekahi ʻāpana o ka perlite a me nā aʻa fern;
ʻEkolu ʻāpana o ka leo i ka hua pine, e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi ʻāpana perlite a me nā fern;
Ekolu ʻāpana o ka lāʻau conifous, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka sphagnum moss a me ka perlite.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā māhele āpau i loko o ka umu a iʻu ʻia paha me kahi ʻōmole palupalu palupalu o ka potassium permanganate no ka disinfection.

Ke kanu i ka mea kanu, pono ma luna o nā kihi o ka ipu (e like me "noho" ma luna). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka waiho ʻana i nā ipu me phytonia ʻaʻole pololei ma ka windowsill, akā, ma nā kākela kūikawā trellised a i ʻole nā loiloi trellised, i.e. mālama i ka mea kanu i ka limbo.

Ke ulu nei nā Neofinetia

Neofinetia Neofinetia falcata 'Setsuzan' photo

Mālamalama

Pono ka mea kanu i ka kukui maikaʻi - mālamalama akā hoʻopuehu. Palekana mai ka lā pololei. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻano variegated maʻamau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui ʻana. Me ka nele o ka māmā, hiki ke nalowale nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono ʻo Neofinetia i kahi ʻāpana hou, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hokele a me nā kukui a me nā kukui fluorescent, pono e kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa he mau puka makani o ka hikina a i ʻole komohana hoʻi, e kau ana i ka puka makani ʻākau e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama mau.

Kūʻai ea

I loko o nā mahina mahana, e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma waena o 24-29 ° C. Pono ka loli ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi i kahi mahana o 15-18 ° C. He ʻoluʻolu no ka mea kanu ke noho i loko o ka ea hou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, e lawe i ka terrace, balkon. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ke neofinetia ke kū i nā hāʻule wai i luna a hiki i +1 ° C - hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke makaʻu i ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka pō ma ke alanui.

ʻO ka mālama mahina no ka neofinetia

Neofinetia falkata grade Shuten-no photo

No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka neofinetia, pono pono e mālama ʻia. Ke iho nei ka mālama āpau i ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana. I mea e ʻike ai i nā pono o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ʻano ola.

I ka wā Dekemapa-Malaki, ua hoʻomaha ka mea kanu;
Malaki, ʻApelila - e ala ana i kahi pōkō ulu hou;
mai Dekemaba a Malaki, loaʻa i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo;
ka hopena ikaika o nā mea kanu (ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka aʻa a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo) hāʻule ma Mei-kakahiaka nui
a laila manaʻo ʻia ka pua;
mai ʻAukake a ʻAukake, ke holi nei nā kumukūʻai, ke waiho ʻia nei nā pua pua no ka manawa e hiki mai ana;
i ʻOkakopa a Nowemapa, hoʻomākaukau ka mea kanu no ka mālama hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai

Neofinetia Falcata Neofinetia falcata 'Shikoku Akabana'

ʻO kahi mea nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka neofinetia, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono regigation kūpono. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana he kumu nui, no ka mea e alakaʻi ai ka wīwī i ka make o ke ʻano kumu. I ka ulu ulu ʻana, ka wai nui ʻole; mai ʻae i ka papahele ke hoʻomaloʻo loa, i.e. Pono e hoʻolōʻihi iki. E hoʻomoʻo i ka ʻāina a hiki i nā aʻa kahi pua uliuli, a maloʻo ka sphagnum moss.

ʻO ka maloʻo piha o ka substrate i kēia manawa ke luhi no ka mea kanu, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā papa lau. Manaʻo ka nui o nā archbishops i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke mālama ʻia nā neofinetia me kahi papa lepo piha loa. Pēlā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pua o nā orchids. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaloʻo iki i ka mea kanu.

Hoʻopili i kēlā me nā manawa i ka moʻo i mea e mālama ai ʻoe i ka makika maikaʻi no ke ola o nā aʻa. Ke wehewehe nei i ka waena waena ma waena o ka hoʻomohala nui a me ka nui o ka maloʻo o ka substrate, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ulu kūleʻa o nā pēpē neofineti hoihoi.

E hoʻohana i ka wai o ka wai kiʻekiʻe no ka lawehala, a pono no ia he mau pūʻulu hanahana iʻoi aku ma mua o ke ana o ka lumi. ʻO ka ua kūpono, hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻopunipuni, wai maikaʻi. E hoʻonoho i nā wai wai maʻa ma kahi o 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka wai i hoʻoluʻu ʻia.

Ka hau haole

Pono ka hapa nui o nā orchid i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā neofinetia, lawa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ea o ka 40-60%. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka lewa me ka anuanu, e puna i ka papa a puni ka mea kanu me kahi pānaʻi maikaʻi, e kau i ka pahu aku a i ʻole kahi ipu wai maʻamau ma hope ona.

Pehea e hānai ai

I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka neofinetia, e koi ʻia ka hana. Me ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻia, e hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu kūikawā no nā orchids me ka lōʻihi o 2 wiki, akā ʻo ka dosage ka ½ o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā ʻōkuhi. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai, i ka nui o ka waihona 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka pīpī no ka orchids i ka wai irrigation i ka wā e ulu ana me kēlā me ka hoʻouluulu a i ʻole ka huhū ʻana, akā ua palu mau ʻia i 2-3 mau manawa i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia i ka pā. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole mālama i nā mea kanu a hoʻomaʻū paha i kahi ma mua o ka manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.

Neofineta transplant wikiō:

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kāpili a ʻoiai ke ulu nei. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo (ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā aʻa hou).

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka neofinetia i nā kūlana o ka lumi

Pono ke ʻano loina o nā hua i ka neofinetia i nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia ma ka floriculture home.

Ma ka home, hoʻolaha ka neofinetia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā "keiki" i ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻōpiopio i ka manawa ikaika no ka noho kūʻokoʻa, a e 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi o kona mau aʻa. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lālā me kahi transplant. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā wahi ʻokiʻoki (ʻelua ma ka mea kanu nui a ma ka mea kanu wai) me ka mea make manu a ʻoki ʻia me ka kalala. pale aku kēia i ka mea kanu mai ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi fungal a i ʻole maʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia

Mai ke kukui ikaika, hiki i ka anthracnose o nā lau lau ke ʻano, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano variegated. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka kukui hoʻi i nā kukui māmā, mai ʻae i ke aniani kūpono.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka waterlogging o ka substrate i ka hōʻino ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria a maʻi fungal paha. E lilo ka hua i ka wili o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ke kaʻina hana ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana poloka ma nā lau a i ke koʻokoʻo. E ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama i ka mea kanu me ka make manu. Me kahi pālahalaha ikaika o ka maʻi, e koi ʻia kahi hoʻololi hou, kahi e kaawale ai o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o ka papa hana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā mea kanu manu a me nā mea ulu.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike o neofinetia: aphids, thrips, spider mites, scale iniseti. Inā ua pālahalaha iki ka pōʻino, e kōkua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka huina (hoʻokaʻalulu i kahi pale ʻokoʻa me kēia mea wai wai, e holoi i nā papa ʻāpana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e mālama me ka mea inikini (e.g. phytoverm, actelik).

Aia ka hoʻoili i ka wā ke hoʻomaka ai ka manawa ulu a i ka wā ulu e alakaʻi ana i kahi hoʻokuʻu o ka ulu. Mai ʻae i nā mea pili ʻana, e lawe i ka ʻōlelo i ka manawa.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o neofinetia

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi monopypic o genus neofinetia - aia wale nō ke ʻano o ka ʻano noni neofinetia. ʻO ka helu ʻōlelo mua ma ka 1665. Hoʻopili hou ka huaʻōlelo i 1996, a laila - i ka makahiki 2004, me ka loaʻa o nā iwi ʻelua hou aku.

Neofinetia Crescent or Neofinetia Falcata Neofinetia

Neofinetia crescent or neofineti falkata Neofinetia falcata variety Toyozakura photo

ʻO ka papa liʻiliʻi o 8hm cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā papa lau lau he mānoinahaluma, ʻiliʻili paha me ka piko i uhi ʻia, e uhi ana i ka ʻōpū i ʻelua lāhina, ʻo 5 ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau lau he 5-12 cm. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lehelehe hepaʻelima, he ʻiʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao aia nā petals. Kū kūahi ʻo Spur, aneane like me ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle.

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o neofinetia falkata:

Neofinetia falkata Neofinetia falcata 'Cosmo' photo

Neofinetia falcata Kinkabuto - kāpili a me nā aʻa o kahi kiʻi pala; pepa papa nui: i kahi ʻākina uliuli aia nā papaleka asymmetrical o kahi kukui melemele kukui;
ʻO Neofinetia falcata Fugaku - hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka hanohano o ka mauna Fuji. Paʻi ʻoli manu pā, ma kēlā me kēia lau ʻokoʻa like nā ʻōpala lahilahi ʻokoʻa;
Neofinetia falcata Houmeiden - ʻokoʻa i kahi pale a kahi ʻulaʻula o ka lāʻau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua ʻulaʻula nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ke aʻa, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi ruby hue;
Neofinetia falcata Shutenno - nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, he pua lōʻihi o ka poni-violet hue.

Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia Pungan

Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia Pungan photo

ʻO kahi niche kaʻawale o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻo neofineti Pungan o Korea. Aia manaʻo ia he mau lālā maikaʻi nā neofinetia Iapana no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, a ʻo nā poʻe Kīlika he mau samalia, ʻaʻole ola, plastic, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia hoʻoholo, no ka mea i waena o nā neophyte o Kōlea i koho ʻia he nui nā kime e loaʻa nei nā puʻuwai o nā archdioces ma ka honua.

Nā ʻano punahele:

Neofinetia seolak (Kealehu Kalai) - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo nā papa pelekane, me ka emi ʻana o ke aniani, nā loli keʻokeʻo i kahi kaila pinkish;
Neofinetia gogung (Kuleana Paina) - pālahalaha nā lau o nā lau, me nā kihi he nui. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio kahi pua melemele, a laila ʻae;
ʻO Neofinetia wanggeom (Wang) - hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka hoʻohanohano o ka haʻaheo kahiko a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Korea. Hoʻolaha nā lau, kahi like me nā ʻono. ʻIke ʻia nā lau i ka ʻaihue mīkini;
Neofinetia baekrang (Keʻokeʻo Keokeo) - kū i luna nā lau o ka lau. Nā lau ʻāpana like: i ka manawa ʻeleʻele ke kīwī, a laila ʻoliʻoli;
Neofinetia byeokok (Jasper) - pālahalaha, pōpoki pepa pōkole. ʻEleʻele ka pua pua;
Neofinetia gojoseon (Kochoson) - kahi orchid me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me nā makahiki, nā ʻōniʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lilo i kaila;
Neofinetia samgaksan (pua nani ʻo Amaryllis pua) - ʻEkolu mau pua nui.

Neofinetia Richardsiana Neofinetia richardsiana

ʻO Neofinetia richardsiana Neofinetia richardsiana photo

Nānā ka ʻike i 1996. He pōkole ke ʻano (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm), ua uhi ʻia ia me ka lau linear oblong a hiki i 6,5 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 5-6 cm. He keʻokeʻo nā petals, nā ʻūhā o nā sepals i keʻokeʻo i ka kala, he mau ʻāpana, a he pālahalaha nā lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka spur. ʻAʻohe pua nā pua.

Neofinetia Xichengensis Neofinetia xichangensis

Neofinetia Xichengensis Neofinetia xichangensis photo

Ka ʻike hope loa. Aia ka kapuaʻi he 2 cm kiʻekiʻe, aia 6-7 mau lau papa ma luna. ʻO nā keke o nā lau, he paʻakikī, linear, 4-6 cm lōʻihi nā pua. ʻO ka inflorescence he 3-4 corollas me ka diameter o 4-5 cm.ʻO ka lehelehe he ovate-oblong, ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Petals a me nā ʻāpana o kahi kui pinkish. He cylindrical ma ke kiko he kiko, kuhikuhi pololei a kūlou i luna, e pili ana i kahi kenimika lōʻihi.