ʻO Sakura, kahi hōʻailona o Iapana, ke hana nei i ka mea nui i ka moʻomeheu o nā Kepani. Ke komo nei i kāna pua he hana i hana ʻole ʻia, he hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomana, akā mahalo ʻia e ka lehulehu o ka ʻāina, me ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo ʻole. Nani loa kona pua.
Ke ʻimi ikaika nei nā nīpepa i ka ʻike me ka ʻike i kēlā wahi a a pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pua sakura e mau ana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi Kepani ke hoʻowahāwahā i kēia ʻike keu! Hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana i ka poʻe hana e mahalo ai i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, he mea mahalo ia i ka moʻomeheu kahiko.
Mea Hoʻopiʻi Mea kanu
Pehea e heluhelu ai ma ka ʻōlelo Kepani a ʻo ia
Sakura - ʻōlelo loan. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ma Iapana e heluhelu ʻia "sakura", ʻo ia ke ʻano o "ceri kāhili Japanese".
Kupanaha loa, ka inoa o ka mea kaulana kaulana o ka honua loeaHe aha ka sakura
ʻO Sakura ka inoa inoa o nā kumulāʻau ʻohana ʻulaʻula, plum subfamilies, ʻike ʻia e kā lākou pua ola.
Loa mai mau ʻano - hui, bred no ka ʻae o nā kālā i keu.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka hōʻailona o Iapana
Ma Iapana, kahi hōʻailona poli i ka hou ʻana o ke ola hou. No laila, hoʻōla ʻo Japanese sakura i ka wahine ʻōpiopio a me ka nani. Ka Buda e pili ana i ka pōkole pōkole o kahi kumu i ke ola kanaka.
Hōʻike nā poʻe hoʻolālā i nā kiʻi o koina Kepani i ke aloha i mua a me ka ʻōpio. ʻO kēia ka mahalo hohonu o ka poʻe Iapana no sakura mai ka wā kahiko.
Kākau: i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā pua
ʻO ka hanana kūlohelohe maoli e hoʻomaka ai ma Okinawa, mai waena waena o ka hooilo, a pau i ka mokupuni o Hokkaido.
Ma ka maʻamau, pono ia i ka waena o ka puna, akā hiki ʻole ke haʻi pololei i ka wā o ka pua, ʻoiai e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau puaʻa.
Eia ka pua o nā ʻanoʻano kaulana loa:
| Kālā | Ka wā kanu |
| Yama dzarkura | i ka hopena o Malaki |
| Kekahi | i ka mua o Aperila |
| Yae Dzakura | i loko o k? l? |
| Kasumi Dzakura | i ka wā mua o ka malama o ka mahina hope |
| Fuyu-Dzakura | i Novemaba |
- ʻO Variety Yama Dzakura
- ʻOy Oshino
- Yae Zakura
- Fuyu Dzakura
Ka wā kanu hilinaʻi i nā kūlana kumu. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻo ka mahana, nā ua nui a me nā makani e hōʻemi ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hanana kūlohelohe.
Nā pua ma waena ma kahi o 6-7 mau lā. Ma hope wale nō o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua, ʻike ʻia nā lau. No laila, hana ʻia ka hopena i uhi ʻia nā lāʻau āpau me nā inflorescences o ka hue hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaka ana e pua e hiki i ka manawa. Wahi a ka Japanese, sakura ʻo ka noho ʻana o ka ʻuhane o samuraiNo laila, aia ka kuleana i ke koho i ka manawa pua ia ia iho!
ʻO ka moʻomeheu hoihoi o ka pua
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻikepili ma ka ʻike o kēia hana. No laila, i nā moʻolelo kahiko o ka Nihon Shoki lā i kēia hanana III o ka makahiki SM. e. Manaʻo nā kumu ʻelua no ka manawa mua i hana ʻia ai ka hana maʻamau i ka makahiki 7th AD, i ka wā o ke aupuni o ka Dinasti Tang. Nā kolu o nā kumu hoʻopuka e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kuʻuna i ka makahiki 9, ʻo ka makahiki Heian.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka nohona kā lākou paʻa i ka mana i hoʻomaka ai ka moʻomeheu i ka wā o ke au o ke aliʻi Dyn Tang, i ka makahiki 7 o A.D. e. I ka wā mua wahi wale nō kuleana hanohano o ka lehulehu mahalo sakura.
ʻO ka manawa o ka Emperor Saga ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻolauleʻa Hanami. No laila, i kēia manawa, kākau ʻia nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi lāʻau pua, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, a no ka manawa mua ua hana ʻia kahi lā hoʻomaha ma kahi o ka hoʻomaha ma lalo o nā pua Kepani e pua nei.
I ka wā mua, ʻo ka elite a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana imperial he mea mahalo i ka hanana kūlohelohe. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻomeheu kaulana i waena o samurai. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa Edo - a i waena o ka lehulehu kanaka.
He lāʻau ʻākala kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka o ka wā kanu kanu.
Hanohano Hanami
ʻO ka Society Sakura Kepani I ka lā Malaki 27, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki he 4, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Heisei i ka ʻina ʻaina nani i ka hui ʻana iā Iapana - ʻo Hanami, mai nā hua ʻōlelo "hana" - he pua a "mi" - ke nānā, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka unuhi ʻōlelo maʻamau - nā mahalo pua.
Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi hanana hanohano i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o shinjuku park, ke pili nei i nā mea maʻamau ʻole wale nō, akā he mau lālā o ka ʻohana imperial. ʻO nā wahi a pau e ulu ai nā lāʻau sakura, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā Kepani a me nā mākaʻikaʻi, e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, kamaʻilio a hoʻomaha ʻana.
E lilo ka kipa i ka ahiahi, ke kiʻi ʻia nā lālā lāʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻo Hanami i kēlā me kēia makahiki he mau tausani ma lalo o nā lālā o nā lāʻau puaHanami nona iho hohonu hohonu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka pua a me ka hāʻule o nā petals no nā Kepani he kanaka pōkole ke ola kanaka. Wahi a ka poʻe Kepani, he hiki ʻole ke hōʻikeʻike i ka mea i ka mea i ʻike ʻole i ka nani o nā mea kūlohelohe.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kahi huaʻai o Iapana
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "cherry Iapana" e pili ana i ka sakura ma muli o ke ʻano like o ke kala a me nā ʻano o nā inflorescences.
Hāʻawi ʻole ka inoa. Ma hope o nā mea, he lāʻau liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha ka cherry, a he lāʻau ka sakura i 10 kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe!
Iā Japanese sakura - aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Aia he 16 mau pua a he 400 paha nā ʻano. Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Sakura ma nā Himalaya, ma Kina, ma Korea. Akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hapanui o nā mea kanu ma Iapana: 9 mai 16 mau mea, ʻaʻole e haʻi aku i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole!
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka sakura me nā kaʻe wai keʻokeʻo nui - kekahi godyoshino a me sarerezakura (tagi willow) - rosewood.
Ua ikaika nā meaʻokoʻa a pau ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano muaʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo i ko lākou kamaʻāina!
- Himalayan (Thai) Sakura
- Sakura Kina
- ʻĀria sakura
Pehea kona ʻano: nā lālā, nā lau keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā lau me nā kihi i kūpaʻa ʻia he oval a hoʻohālike ke ʻano. Ua uhi ʻia ka lālā pua me ka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i nā melakula, he ʻano o nā pua ʻelua, ʻo ka maʻamau me 5 ka petals.
Hiki i nā Inflorescences o nā aniani ʻē aʻe. No laila hiki iāʻoe ke ʻike i nā pua mai ke keʻokeʻo keokeʻo i nā kala ʻulaʻula kukui. Ua hiki i nā Japanese ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano lāʻau nona nona ka pua he 5-6 cm ka nui nā lau o ka peonies a me nā chrysanthemumsno ka mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻelele.
ʻO ka ulu mua, ua pua nā inflorescences, a laila puka mai nā lau. No laila, ma mua he mea he mau tausani o nā pua nani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka ʻōpala make.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa
Next, hāʻawi mākou i kahi papa o nā mea kanu kaulana loa:
| Kālā | ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole |
| Amanogawa | he lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa e ulu ana a hiki i 8 m, he nui nā inflorescences o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula |
| Hally toltt | nā hau-ʻōpiopio ʻē aʻe, kahi hōʻailona no ka lāʻau ākea ākea ākea. Loaʻa ke anawa o ka inflorescences mākihi ma ka 8-10 cm |
| Kwanzan | hookahi mea o na laau kaulana loa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua papale he 30 mau petale. ʻO ke kālai wale nō ʻo ia ka mea lōʻihi |
| Shirotae | lāʻau waena a hiki i 4-5 m kiʻekiʻe a me nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa ka ʻano like ma ʻEnelani a me Iapana. |
| Kiku shidare | kahi ulu i ulu i 4-5 m a loaʻa i nā inflorescences pink nui. ʻO nā meaʻino wale nō ka nele o ka pale o ka hau |
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka sakura e hele mai Iapana. Nui nui nā mea kanu i pili i kēia ʻāina. ʻO kēia kihi, ʻo Kamchatka sedum kahi kanaka o Lūkia a me kekahi mau ʻāina o Iapana.
- Hālani ʻAmelona
- Hally toltt
- Kwanzan
- Shirotae
- Kiku shidare
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā
Nā lau a me nā petals o kēia mea kanu paakai. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ke hoʻohana ʻia o nā lau he uhi no ka mālama ʻana i ka sakura-mochi, a hana ka lima o nā petals me ke ʻala ʻala. Hoʻohana nā hua ma ke kumu o ka waina a i ʻole ka hoʻohui i ka laiki.
Hiki iā ia ke hana me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka home! Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau kapa ʻia he bonsai. ʻAʻole hopohopo i kona uluʻana, ʻoiai e ulu iki ana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i loko o nā hale pua kūikawā. Maikaʻi liʻiliʻi ka sakura he ʻano nui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka wehe wale ka hopena ke hiki i nā inflorescences aia wale nō ma kahi o 1 cm.
Ke ulu i ka bonsai, pono ʻoe i kahi pā papaʻu me ka umi o ka 20 cm.
E aloha ke kumu i ka lepo i kanu ʻia, no laila eia kahi papa ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoʻohui.
- hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka pae ʻana lāʻau kikine lāʻau;
- a me ka lele ana, pono oe e hana i ka hauoli;
- hoʻohui i ka potassium a me ka phosphorus i kēlā me kēia kauwela no kahi kaila maikaʻi o nā pono.
Ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pauna hiki ke hele mai i nā lau scanty a i ʻole nā mua mua o ka lau o nā lau.
E poina e ua bonsai aloha ana i ka ʻona maikaʻi, no laila e kau i ka pā ma kahi mālamalama, akā, ʻaʻohe kumu hana ʻole i ka mea kanu!
Lawe ʻia ka manawaleʻa 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, 100 ml kēlā me kēia, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - he liʻiliʻi ka mea pinepine.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kahi mea kanu mea kanu, i hele pū me ka trimming 1/3 o ka rhizome. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino i ka lepo, luku nā pākī iā lākou me nā mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole e luku lākou i kāu mea kanu.
E ulu i kahi o nā mea kanu kūpono i loko o kou māla ma mua o ka mana o kekahi kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā koina kino, ka nānā a me ke kumukūʻai ikaika.
Ke ulu hoʻi i kahi ulu i hiki i Iapana wale nō - loaʻa kahi makemakeʻO Sakura kahi o nā mea kanu nani loa o ka honua. Kāwīwī kona mea kanu i kekahi mea a reīwī hoʻi i ka "pōhaku kalima". I kēia lā ua kūlike loa nā mea a pau i kēia lāʻau ulu kupanaha, ʻaʻole wale nā poʻe o Iapana. E hoʻāʻo e ulu ulu sakura i loko o kou māla!
