ʻO nā hihia kūpono e pili ana i ka ʻohi ʻohi a me ke kōkua mua i ka mea hoʻopilikia
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻohi manu ʻana ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka nui o nā mea ʻaʻai a me ka mea hiʻona, a ʻo ka mākaukau maikaʻi ʻole o nā kīʻaha mai kekahi mau huaʻai a ʻai ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea ʻona he liʻiliʻi iki, a me nā mea make make - wale mauʻu palalulu.
Aloha Oe (Amanita phalloides)ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻa huʻu ʻūlū Hōʻike wale ʻia 8-12 mau hola ma hope o kona hoʻohana ʻana: ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke nānā pinepine ʻana me ka hoʻomau ʻana, make nui nui, ka ʻōpū, ka anu anu. Hoʻomoe ke ʻano pilikino o ke kanaka i ka 36-35 °, maloʻo ka puliki, maloʻo ka wāwae. Mālama ka ʻike ʻana i nā hihia he nui.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka make kaila makeic (ʻulaʻula, panther, lokoʻala), pū me kekahi mau ʻōlehu o ka hua clitocybe, ʻike ʻia ʻo 1.5 i ka 2 mau hola ma hope o ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana: ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kala ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka hoʻohālikelike nui ʻana, ka luhi ʻana. A laila hoʻomaka ka lapuwale, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻopunipuni a me nā hōʻaha. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka make, ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui o nā keiki.
ʻO Manita ʻo Angelita
Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
- Amanita panther (Amanita pantherina)
I ka pūnāwai he mau hihia o ka hona me nā morel a me nā mālama.
Stitch (Gyromitra esculenta)Hiki ke hoʻopau wale ʻia nā Morels ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO nā mea laikini, e like me nā loea he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he mau ʻihi manu kīnā. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i kau ʻia nā huaʻawaʻe - ʻaila gelwellic, i alakaʻi ai i ka spleen. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka makeʻana o ka morel ma hope o 4-6 mau hola: ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke alo, e hoʻohuli i ka luaʻi, nā ʻōpū. Lā maʻa ka maʻi maʻamau. Inā he kūleʻa ka palahalaha, a laila hiki mai ke kūloko, i kekahi manawa ke hele ʻia ka make. ʻO ka Poison kekahi hopena ikaika loa i ke kino o nā keiki.
Kaumakaiwa (Morchella)ʻO nā ʻehā pinepine e hoʻoiho ʻia e nā fungi maʻi maʻamau (puaʻa, hoʻōla, laina) Kū mai ma muli o ke kolohe ʻana iā lākou. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā mea make - nausea, luaʻi, kaʻaila - ʻike koke ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai (ma hope o 1-4 mau hola). Hoʻohana pinepine ia kahi mea i kahi lā.
Pink Wisps (Lactarius torminosus)
Kanaka (Paxillus)Hiki ke ʻona i nā huaʻai ʻawaʻawa. I nā ʻōpū kahiko, a me nā mea waiwai pono, ʻike pinepine nā hua decompos i nā huahana maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke kino o ke kanaka. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻai wale nā hua ʻōpio i nā meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu o ka hona hiki ke hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia a palaualū hoʻi i nā ʻūhū maloʻo a ke ʻole ʻia ke kō. ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻohi ʻoe a paʻakai i ka ʻōpū i nā kīwī galvanized - hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana.
Lepo ʻōpiopio ulaula pōpilikia (Hypholoma sublateritium)No kēlā me kēia, ʻoi aku ka palau me ka pauku, pono pono e nīnau ʻoe i ke kauka a lawe aku paha i ka mea ʻai i ka haukapila. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauka, pono ka mea maʻi e hoka i kona ʻōpū, e maopopo iā ia e kau i ka moena, e noi i nā papa ʻaina i kona mau wāwae a me kona ʻōpū. Pono e hāʻawi i ka wai anuanu maikaʻi e inu i loko o nā sips liʻiliʻi (hoʻokahi kele o ka paʻakai i ke aniani o ka wai) - he palupalu kēia a me ka luaʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke kī, he kīwaha ʻeleʻele, ka meli a me ka waiū. ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻuma kahi mea i ʻawaʻawa i ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa i ka lawe maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpū o loko o ke kino.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke koena o nā ʻōpū i alakaʻi i ka mea make lāʻau e pono e hoʻoneʻe i ke kauka no ka noiʻi - ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano ma hope.
Kahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea kahiki ʻoki ʻoki
1. E hōʻiliʻili wale i kēlā mau ʻōpū āu e ʻike pono ai i ka hiki ʻana iā lākou.
2. E kiola koke i ka pala i loko o ka kānalua.
3. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, e nānā pono pono i nā ʻōmole āu i hōʻiliʻili ai, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kahiko, nā ʻaumaha, a me nā mea kānalua.
4. Lamellar holou, ʻo ka mea nui iā Rula, e hoʻāʻo e ʻoki me nā wāwae i mea e loaʻa ʻole ai kahi mika membranous. E hoʻomanaʻo i waena o nā hua lau lamellar wale, nā pani wale, nā champignons a me nā fegegated fungi nā ʻano pu.
5. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka pala, mālama pono i ke kala o nā papa. Pono mai ka māpala-keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke brown-brown (akā ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo!).
6. Mai hoʻāʻo i nā hua ʻūlū i kanalua.
7. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho i nā ʻōpū i ke kakahiaka nui. Kohi ʻia i kēia manawa, kū hou lākou, ikaika a mālama ʻia.
8. E lilo i poʻe e mālama pono ai i ka nahele. Mai lawe i ka hua pala "me ke aʻa", akā, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou me ke kao o mea e hōʻino ʻole i ka mycelium - kahi mea maikaʻi ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaopopo he hāʻawi i kekahi mycelium i nā kino hua hua, a ʻo kona luku ʻana i ka hiki ʻana i ke pau ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana ma kēia wahi.
