He lāʻau kanu ʻo Maranta no ka ʻohana Marantov, nona nā ʻāpana o ke kūleʻa o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me ka West Indies. Ua loaʻa iā Maranta kona inoa ma ka hanohano o ke kauka Italia a me ka botanist o ka makahiki 16 - Bartolomeo Maranta.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe huaʻāina o kēia mau wā i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano he 40-50 a nona nā pūpū he rhizomes a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā mauloli. ʻO ka pua o Maranta ma ka home e hoʻoulu maikaʻi, ulu a hāʻawi i nā pua nui no ka wā lōʻihi.
I ka makahiki 1975, ua kuhi ka pua pua kaua no 3% o nā mea kanu palupalu ma Florida, a i ka manawa ua ulu wale ka nui o kēia mea kanu (ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu i nā greenhouses).
95 ka lehulehu o nā pōlani ʻelua wale nō ʻano ʻelua i huaʻai i loko o ka mea mālama i ka pua pua - Maranta leuconeura 'Kerchoviana' a me M. leuconeura 'Erythroneura'. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he mau kānaka kamaʻāina ʻo Brazil, ʻaʻole ʻano nui nā hua like ʻole i loko o nā nero, a ʻaʻole tuberous ko lākou aʻa.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka mea pule o ka pua a me kāna kiʻi
Nā lau waiho i ke ʻano oval, me he kala ʻula nui, (ʻoiai, ʻaʻole waiho ia iā lākou i loko o ka makahiki), ka ʻāwili pū ʻia me ke kumu lāʻau. Hulu nā lau i ke ahiahi a kū pololei wale i ke ahiahi - no laila ʻo ka inoa waena o ka pua o ka pua puaʻa "kanu pule". ʻO ka mea aʻe e wehewehe nei i ka mea pule o ka pua a me kona kiʻi ma nā kihi ʻokoʻa.
He lāʻau ululā ʻo Maranta kahi pua kūʻē nō hoʻi. I ka wā maloʻo, e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻomaka nā rhizome e hōʻalo i ka mua o ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia nā pua (e like me ka mea maʻamau ka hihia). Kūpono ʻia nā kumu lāʻau. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lau basal me ke koʻokoʻo koʻokoʻo a me ke elongated rod-like internode a me kekahi helu lau o basal (a i ʻole a i ʻole).
ʻEkolu liʻiliʻi a me nā pōkole nui ʻelua mau pua pua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua Maranta ma ka home no nā kumu hoʻolālā, ʻoiai ua ulu ka mea kanu i ke kūkulu hou i ka nui deciduous a ulu ikaika i ka wā mua o kona kūkulu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka arrowroot e hana i ka pauku ʻai. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me Maranta leuconeura a me Maranta arundinacea, ulu e like me ka pua no ka hoʻolālā home i loko o kahi mahana. E nānā i ka lāʻau pule o Maratantha i ke kiʻi, ka mea e hōʻike i ka nani o kēia pua no nā kūlana home. 
Pehea e mālama ai i ka pua i ka home
ʻO kahi wahi punahele loa no ka ulu pua ʻana o kahi moe mālie a i ʻole ka puka makani me ke aniani akā ʻoluʻolu ʻole. He kūpono kūpono ʻo ka puka makani e kū ana i ka hikina a i ʻole ʻākau. Hiki i ka pua pua i ka home ke ulu maikaʻi i nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ʻole i kona mālamalama maikaʻi. Pono e pale iā ia mai ka lā wela, ka hau maloʻo a me nā papa hana, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻeha maikaʻi ʻole iā ia (e komo pū ana i nā makana a me nā kuniahi ma luna o nā lau).
ʻO ka kūpono kūpono o ka hoʻomōhala ulu ʻana no ka arrowroot i ka home ka mea ʻokoʻa mai 15 a 28 mau kekelē. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka ea maloʻo ke hana i nā pilikia he nui no ka mea kanu. Ke mālama nei i ka ʻeha i ka home e iho mai ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka wai waila. Maanei e pono ʻoe e nānā i kahi lula mau loa ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo ʻana o ka honua coma a me kona pohō nui. Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻāpana lāʻau i hāʻawi ai ia i ka nui a me ka pua lōʻihi. Nui nā rula pili honua. ʻO ka mea mua, i ke kanu ʻana, e hāʻawi i ke kaila o ka pulu paapu ma loko o ka ipuhao. Pono ke aniani o 5 cm. ʻO ke kūlana lua ʻo ka lepo momona i momona ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe. I nā ʻāina wai palu maikaʻi, e lele koke ka pua puaʻa i ka home a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā pua.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka pua i ka kō a i ka puna paha, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā ia i ka wai a ulu ka pana hou. E nānā i nā mea kanu pua i ke kiʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole o kona hoʻomohala ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou i kahi arrowroot i ka home
ʻO ke ala nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pua i ka home ma nā ʻokiʻoki (2-3 mau lau) a me ke ala o ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke aʻa i ka puna mua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka pua mai nā hua - ke kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ia e lulu i nā hua ma kahi mahana o 13-18 degere a mālama i ka manawa ulu.
No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo loamy, kahi e hoʻomau mau ʻia: hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ʻōpala māla i ka pallet. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo liʻiliʻi. Pono ia e hoʻōla i ka pana.
Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā lau ikaika o ka saturated ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila keʻike ikaika nei mākou e poina ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka wai kō, nā kōkē palū.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha
Ke ulu i ka ʻehā i ka home, hiki i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā maʻi kūikawā. Hiki i ka hakakā kūloko a kūpono hoʻi iā lākou e ulu ai kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi no kou home. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei nā ʻano kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻeha.
Kiʻi piha ʻole ʻāpana ʻāpana
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi o kahi wela piha a i ʻole ʻāpana paha nā lau - ʻoli piha nā lau, a i ʻole ma nā hope. ʻO kahi kahi hoʻololi i waena o kahi olakino a me ka lau maʻi. Kaohi ʻana - Hōʻalo ʻia i nā paʻakai momona loa a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā māmā māmā. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mahi ʻai mai ka superphosphate, no ka mea, e hoʻolako i ka fluorine i nā dosa waiʻona i ka mea kanu.
Chlorosis
Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻailona o ka chlorosis - nā ʻōpio arrowroot i ulu me ka nui o ka wai momona a me kahi helu lehulehu o nā puna wai, ka mea nui i ke ʻano o ka nitrate, ʻoluʻolu loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka chlorosis. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hao i ke kumu lāʻau. Kāohi - e hoʻohana i ka chelate hao, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH haʻahaʻa a hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai nitrogen me amoni.
Helminthosporious lau wahi
ʻO ka mea kumu kumu o ka lau helminthosporious lau kahi kahi hoʻohālikelike mau i nā mea hoʻomohala arrowroot e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻāina i kahi e hoʻomau mau ai ka pua i kahi manawa lōʻihi. I ka mua, ʻike ʻia nā rashes liʻiliʻi he nui liʻiliʻi - e hāʻawi lākou i nā lau i kahi nānā ʻulaʻula. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui loa, hoʻokaʻawale i nā foci hui a hana i nā wahi nui o ka ʻano ʻano ʻole. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ʻeono mau hola o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua i ka lepo me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe e pono ai. Ua maʻalahi nā ʻano he nui o ka arrowroot i kēia pathogen. Ke nānā nei - Hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka māla ma nā lau, ke kōkua nei e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā maʻi o nā mea kanu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokau ʻia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka wai hoʻōla a ʻauʻau wai i ke kakahiaka, e hoʻolako i ka maloʻo wikiwiki o nā lau. Hoʻomau nā mea kanu i ka pō i ke anuanu o ka pō a hiki i ka pō, hiki ke hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i nā pua spungal he nui.
ʻO ke aʻa o ke nematode
Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻailona o ke kumu pakiaka o ka nematode - ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i nā pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka loiloi o nā aʻa e hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōpū i nā aʻa e hāʻawi ai i ke ʻano o kahi pua. Pehea e pale aku ai - hiki i ka mahiʻai ʻana hiki ke kōkua ma aneʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻāpana
I kēia manawa, no ka ulu ʻana i ka home, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o ka arrowroot. He kanu pule kēia, i kapa ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa botanika Maranata tricolor. Ma ke kūʻai aku, hiki paha ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka inoa o ka arrowroot tricolor. He ʻano like ʻole kēia o kēia ʻano me nā pua pua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua he ʻāpana pua ʻāpana ʻelua, ka mea i hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka saturation o nā kala a me ka nani o nā waiwai hoʻonani. ʻO nā kiʻi aʻe e kiʻi nei i nā pua pua a nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me kahi wehewehe pōkole o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
ʻO Maranta tricolor (pule pule)
ʻO Maranta tricolor kekahi mau pua pua i ka ʻohana Marantov, pili i nā kumu lāʻau ʻo Brazil. ʻO kēia ʻano, hiki i nā mea ola ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā a hiki i ka 30 sentimita. Ke waiho nei ʻo Evergreen oval i 12 mau kenimika lōʻihi. He kino lākou e moe ai i ke ao, a kū pololei lākou i ke ahiahi a i ka pō - laila ʻo ia ka inoa maʻamau "ʻo ka hale pule."
ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau epithet leuconeura ka "ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo", e kuhikuhi ana i nā lau.
ʻO ka arrow-color arrowroot ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hale i loko o nā wahi hānai, e koi ana i ka pae haʻahaʻa o 15 degere Celsius. I nā climates wela, hiki ke ulu e like me ka uhi honua i nā wahi hoʻomaloʻo a malū.
Hary Erythroneurakumulāʻau o ke kala ʻulaʻula hohonu me kahi ʻōlamalama waena, haʻahaʻa a ma hope vein. Hiki i nā lau waiho lahilahi ke'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano me ka waihoʻoluʻu poni me kahi hoʻohālike. 
ʻO Kerchoviana ʻokoʻa - He pūwai kēia mea ulu a ulu i ka wā ākea i ka wā e ulu ana. ʻIke like nā ʻōpala pilikino e like me ke kumu waina a kū pinepine ma nā ʻano pā a me nā pae he nui. No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau i nā antennae a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e piʻi ma luna o ke kuʻuna. Ma nā lau he aneane o ka lau, ʻehiku kenimika ka lōʻihi, e komo pū ana me nā petioles, a he ʻekolu kenimita ka laulā. ʻO Petiole kahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā ʻōpala a satin - ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻelua mau lālani me ʻelima lau lauʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kaʻa holo e hana i nā pua kaulana, ʻo ka hapa nui.
Maranta ʻelua leo-leo
ʻO ke kāhea nā ʻoniʻoni ʻelua me kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa i kū ʻia ma ke kālepa. ʻAno ka nahele o ka nahelehele i kahi mau wai-tuber, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i nui ka mauʻu i loko o nā node. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lau i ka nui o ka lau, nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me ke kukui ʻōpiopio interspersed ma ka piko ma waena o ka vein waena a me ka margin. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā lau he ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Maranta Gibba
He ʻano lāʻau ʻo Maranta Gibba e ulu ana ma Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Quintana, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Yucatan), Central America, ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema (Brazil, Peru, Kolombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname) a me ka mokupuni o Trinidad. Mai kekahi manawa, ua naturalized i ka Antilles liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa ka pua pua i ka lau ovoid. Nā pua - i ke ʻano o kahi panicle.
Reed Maranta
Ulu ka pua puaʻa ma nā wahi kū i ka wahi kai. Hoʻohui ʻia ia e hoʻokō i nā māka i loaʻa mai ka rhizomes. Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau kauka i ka pua i mea lapaʻau koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kēia mea kanu perennial 60 sentimika lōʻihi me nā pua liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo a me nā hua momona currant. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hilahila ke hele i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi makahiki he makahiki, a i ʻole a ulu aʻe he 30 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi a me 19 mm ka lōʻihi. He melemele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo kēia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā paona pale.
Hāpai ʻia ʻo Maranta i nā ʻāina he nui i nūia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano kūlohelohe no Jamaica, Bahamas, Bermuda, nā Netherlands Antalya, India, Sri Lanka, China, Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Florida, Cambodia, Indonesia a me Philippines.
