ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā hua lāʻau e nā mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻoholo kekahi o ka māla mākaukau e lawe i kēia kaʻina hana. Akā loaʻa kāna pono iā ia. Me ke kōkua o nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e ulu i nā ʻano huaʻai hou o nā huaʻai a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i nā mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e ahonui. ʻAʻole hauʻoli mau ka pīpī i nā hua laima i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻoulu nā lula no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole paha e ulu. ʻO nā mea kanu ua puka mai e loaʻa nō hoʻi ka pilikia. He palupalu a lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ʻuʻane e hiki ke lawe ʻia me nā tweezers wale nō. A pono e mālama pono ʻia nā rula o ka wai e ninini ai.
A eia hou, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kēia, a laila e hoʻomaka me nā strawberry liʻiliʻi. Koho i nā ʻano hua i hiki i ke hua i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa mālama (mālama). ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpala e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka koi i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. I nā ʻano ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike, a laila e noʻonoʻo i nā āpau a me nā hemahema a hele i ka ʻano o nā ʻano nunui like ʻole.
Nā lā kanu o ka lulu huaʻala no nā hua lāʻau
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau Strawberry i kēlā me kēia mahina, mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. E ulu i nā hua e pono ai ke kukui. I ka lā ʻo Pepeluali a me Malaki, ʻaʻole maopopo nā aniani kūlohelohe, no laila e hoʻomālamalama i ka hua lāʻau ma kahi o ke ʻano (ma kahi o ka hola he ʻumikumamālua i ka lā). Akā, ʻo ka hua i lūlū ʻia i ka lā o Pepeluali e hua ai kā lākou mau mea kanu i ke kauwela e hiki mai ana.
E loaʻa hou nā pōpoki i kanu ʻia ma ka lā ʻo ʻApelila me ka māmā maoli. Eia wale nō ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā hua ma kēia mau lāʻau. E kali mākou e kali a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala
Pono ka mākaukau o ka ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau mauʻu. Mākaukau ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me nā ʻōʻai manganese a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ala ʻē aʻe o ka disinfection mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
E hana i ka lepo e like me ka mea e pono ai, pono ke hoʻomalu ʻia ma ka sieve. I kēlā ʻano mea hina hina, e hele koke ka lewa a me ka wai, kahi mea nui loa ia no ka mea kanu. No nā pua o kēia pua, he nui nā koho no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lepo.
- Kāwīwī No 1. ʻO ia ka ʻāina maʻamau mai ka māla (ʻekolu mau ʻāpana), humus (ʻekolu ʻāpana) a he 0.5 mau ʻāpana o ka lehu.
- Kāwili ʻana No 2. A hoʻokumu ʻia i ka peat a me nā one (ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a me kēlā me ka vermiculite (ʻehā ʻāpana).
- Kāwili ʻana No 3. Aia ia me nā māhele like like o ka humus a me ka fiber niu.
- Kāwili ʻana No 4. Aia ia i ka one a me ka humus (ʻekolu a ʻelima hapa, ia).
- Kāwili ʻana No 5. ʻO ia ka peat a me ke one (ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi) a me ka ʻāina turf (ʻelua ʻāpana).
- Heluhelu 6. Aia nō i ka humus a me ka honua māla (kahi ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia) a me ka one (ʻekolu ʻāpana).
Hāpai ʻaila hua a me hua kanu
ʻO nā hua o nā mea kanu e like me ka wā o ka lā hānau. ʻO nā hua "hiamoe" ʻo ia iho ʻaʻole lākou e ulu ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hoʻoulu. Pono lākou i ka hana like me ke ʻano o nā mea like. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana stratification. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻole. E kōkua kā Stratification e hoʻolū i nā hua a hoʻolako i nā hua i kēia wā e hiki mai ana i kahi ulu hou a me ka ulu ʻana.
No ka mea e manaʻo ʻia ka stratification iā ia he kaʻina pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻohui me ia i ka lulu. Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, e waiho ʻia nā hua ma ka lole pale manu a i ʻole ma nā pale kau a mālama ʻia no kekahi manawa i loko o ka friji. Ma hope o kēia neʻe ʻia i ka lepo (lulu). Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i nā manu ʻelua me ka pōhaku hoʻokahi a mālama i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika.
ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha palu (ʻoi aku paha me kahi uhi), ma lalo o ka mea e pono ai ka ʻokahe wai. A laila e hoʻopiha i kēia mau pahu wai i ka lepo kūikawā me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā kenimiki ʻelua i hala mai luna. Ua lūlū ʻia ka lepo a laila kanu ʻia nā hua. Ma kahi o ka lepo, ua uhi ʻia nā hua me ka hau ma luna mai o ka piko o ka pahu. A laila e hoʻopili paʻa a waiho i loko o ka friji i ʻumikūmālima mau lā.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaka nā mea āpau e like me ke ʻano o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. E hoʻohehee ka hau ma ka wai, ae hoʻokahe ka wai i ka hua i loko o ka lepo. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ua lawe ʻia nā ipu mai ka friji i ka windowsill. Hoʻopau ka uhi ma kēia manawa. ʻAʻole pono nā hua i ka wai hoʻohui hou, akā, ʻo ka hemahema o ke kukui e mālama pono ʻia. I ka wā o kēia manawa, pono ke mālamalama i ka mea kanu.
Hōʻike nā ʻoki mua i nā manawa like ʻole i nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. He ʻumi nā lā he, a he kanakolu ka nui o kekahi.
Mālama no ka lāʻau o nā huaora ma mua o ke kanu i ka lepo
I ka hiki koke ʻana mai o ka ulu mua, pono ka lāʻau e pili i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka uhi i ka pahu i ka manawa maʻamau no ka manawa pōkole. ʻO kekahi o nā manawa koʻikoʻi i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu me ka maʻamau o ka makika lepo. ʻO ka maloʻo a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai ma kēia kanu mea maʻalahi wale nō. Inā ʻoe e wehe i ka uhi ma luna o ka ipu, a laila e nahu koke ka umu, kahi mea kūpono ʻole.
ʻAʻole i koho maikaʻi ʻia ka pahu wai polū me ka uhi no ka germination seed i kēia hihia. He mea ia no ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hina i loko ona. ʻO kahi pākuʻi liʻiliʻi foggy e hōʻike i ka humuhumu maʻamau. Nā kikowaena i loko o ka uhi - kahi hōʻailona o ka umauma nui, pono nā mea kanu e hoʻolaha pono. ʻO kahi uhi maloʻo e hōʻike ana i ka pono o ka wai.
No ka wai inu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ka wai hoʻoheʻe ʻia. Mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo ia no kēia pua huaʻāina. I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau ʻo Fitosporin i ka wai hoʻohui. E kōkua nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka pauka e hoʻohui iā ia me ka wai i nā pae kūpono.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu strawberry. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia mai kahi māla mahina maʻamau - e hoʻopau kēia i nā mea kanu maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka pono ʻoi loa no ka hana ʻana i ka syringe lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka jet spray. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, wehe ʻia ka uhi mai ka pahu pahu. ʻAʻole e noi hou iā ia.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea kanu wili inā puka nā lau piha ʻekolu i kēlā No ka hōʻoluʻolu, e aʻo i nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tweezers ke koho pono ʻia. E pono kēia kaʻina no ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻoiai he mea palupalu a nā mea kanu. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma kahi pahu e hoʻokaʻawale, e kau i ka wā ʻole o ka aʻa, akā pīpī ʻia me ka honua. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i pīpī ʻia ka ulu ulu, pono e waiho i luna o ka ʻāina.
Me ka koho pono ʻana, hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea kanu i kahi pahu pākahi, a ulu koke kāna ulu. Inā pīpī ʻia ka lāʻau me ka honua, a laila e ʻike koke i nā aʻa hou.
ʻO ka mālama ʻē aʻe i nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala o ka mālama ʻana i ke ake ʻana o ka lepo a me ka paakiki. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu eʻaʻahu i ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻololi i ka papahele.
