ʻO Mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum) kahi mea ola milala a manu kūlapa ke ʻano he lālā ia o ka ʻohana Azizova. Ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ia ma ʻApelika Hema. Ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau i kahi mesembryanthemum i 1684, mai Helene ua unuhi ʻia kēia inoa ʻo "puʻu awakea", no ka mea ʻo ka mesembryanthema i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa i hui pū ʻia e ia me kahi hiohiona e like me ka wehe ʻana o nā pua i ka wā kūlohelohe. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mea kanu i "midday", a i ʻole "sunflower". Akā i ka makahiki 1719, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka pua i ka pō wale nō. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ʻo kēia genus hui pūpū mai 50 a 80 mau mea.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Mesembryanthemum
Hōʻike ʻia ka genus mesembryanthemum e nā mākaʻi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻaiʻehā, a ma kekahi mau lāʻau e ke kiʻekiʻe oʻoi aku ma mua o 15 sentimika. Kūlike pololei ka nānā ʻana. ʻO nā lau lau sessile launaʻulaʻula o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo he fusiform a i ʻole ai paha kahi kikoʻī. Ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lāʻau ua kau lākou ma hope, a ma lalo - a kū'ē. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau he nui nā seleka ʻaila i kapa ʻia nā idioblast e like me nā pōpō liʻiliʻi o ke aniani, no kēia ʻano, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano kuʻuna a me ka mauʻu kristal. Ua like nā pua o ia mea kanu me nā daisies. Hoʻiliili ʻia lākou i nā pala, akā hiki ke hoʻokahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i kahiʻokoʻa o kahi kala: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa he melemele. Kūpō ia mea kanu i ka wā kauwela, a e pua i ka waena o ka hopena. ʻO ka hua he pahu ʻelima lau, ma loko he mau hua liʻiliʻi. E noho mau lākou no 1-2 mau makahiki. Ke ulu nei lākou i kēia moʻomeheu i nā kūlana o loko a ma ka ʻāina ākea.
E mālama no ka mesembryanthem ma ka home
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Ke kanu nei i nā hua o ka mesembryanthem koke i ka lepo e hiki wale ana ma nā palena hema. Ma nā kikowaena waena, kanu mua nā hua o ia mau mea kanu, aʻo ka līlī e lawe ʻia i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila. ʻAʻole pono ia e lūlū i nā hua ma mua, no ka mea, pono i nā hua hua ke nui o ke kukui. Ke ulu i nā hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hui ʻana i ka mālamalama mālamalama, pono e hui pū ai i ka one, i ka pit, a me ka māla lau (2: 2: 1).
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka substrate ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, no kēia, ʻoi ʻia ia i loko o ka umu a iʻu ʻia paha me ka pālahalaha permanganate. A laila hoʻāʻamā ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka kāwili o ka ʻāina a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi mahana no 15 mau lā, i ka manawa o nā microorganisms kūpono e pono ai e nā mea kanu e hoʻonui i ka substrate. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua a ʻona ma luna o ka papa o ka ʻano o ka ʻāina, pono ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma mua o ka lula, a laila paʻa lākou i nā hiʻona. Pono ke uhi i ka ipu me nā ipu a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi wai hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi (15-16 degere) ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o 7 mau lā, e ʻike ʻia nā hua mua, i ka wā e hele ai kēia, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi anu kahi o kahi anu (mai nā 10 a 12 kekelē). ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu e hele wale mai ma hope o nā hebedoma 3-4.
Pehea e wai ai a hānai ai
Ke hele lohi nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua palupalu, a ʻaʻohe iki ka pale ʻana i ke aʻa ʻōpala, i kēia hana, i mea e ulu ai nā hua kanu o ia ʻano kuʻuna, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia. Pono ka hale liʻiliʻi e ulu pono nā mea kanu, aʻo nā ʻano lepo e pono e hoʻolele iki. No ka palulu ʻana he mea pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi pā. Ma hope o ka ulu pono ʻana o ka mea kanu, a ua pae kēlā me kēia mau pepa 2 mau lau maoli, pono e maʻūle ʻia e like me nā ipu ponoʻī (kīʻaha palupalu a i ʻole nā ipu paha) e piha ana i ka hui pū like ʻole, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui ke one i loko. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i kahi mea kanu i ka manawa hua hua.
ʻO ke kanu waho a me ka mālama ʻana o ka mesembryanthemum
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
I ka lepo ākea, kanu ʻia nā hua melemelerymole he mea kanu wale nō ma hope o ka wā i koe o nā pūnāwai e hoʻi mai ana a waiho ʻia ke ʻano mahana a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomau ʻia ka honua, e like me ke kānāwai, hāʻule kēia wā i ka hapa lua o Mei a i nā lā mua o Iune.
Ke ulu i kēlā moʻomeheu i mea ʻia, ke koho ʻia nei e koho i kahi wahi ventilated i loaʻa ka palekana pono e kū'ē i nā papa hana a hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā a puni ka lā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, e ulu nā pua i luna ma kahi papa i waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka māla. Pono e kāohi ʻia i ka ʻōpū a hala paha ka lepo. Ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i ka lepo, ʻoiai e pono e hana i ka pālala pālahalaha, a me ke one hoʻi. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau ke kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā huaʻai aloha aloha-ʻo ka mea ʻoi, ʻo ia ka mea i loko o ka lepo palupalu nā ʻōpala.
ʻO nā rula palena
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mesembryanthemum ma kāu māla e maʻalahi. Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka kanu, ma ka pae i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pono ia e hana i nā lua pae, ʻoiai ko lākou hohonu e pono ai ke hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōpala a me nā māla o ka honua a me nā aʻa. Ma waena o nā poka, pono ke nānā ʻia kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he 15-20 kenimika. Kūpono ka wahi paʻa i ka nui o nā kanu kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu e uhi ʻia me ka lepo hoʻoneʻe-like ʻole. Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka lepo a hoʻomā liʻiliʻi iki.
Pehea e mālama ai i loko o ka māla
Pono ka hoʻohālikelike o kēlā mau pua i kahi manawa a me ka manawa. Lawe ʻia ka hana kai ʻana ma ka nuku maikaʻi ʻana o ka lepo a ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa nā lāʻau i ka nele i ka wai. Inā ua nui ka ua i ke kauwela, a laila e hoʻomanawanui nui ka moʻomeheu like, i kēia mea, ʻōlelo ke aʻo nei i nā poʻe loiloi e uhi i ka ʻāina me nā kiʻi, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻole e lilo ka lepo mai ka wai. Hoʻomaka nā palaka ma kahi o ka manawa ma 15-20 mau lā. No ka hānai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena o nā mea paʻakikī o nā mea kanu succulent.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau, kēlā me kēia, hiki i ka pua ke kolo nei i nā kihi pili i ka pale kālai. Inā mālama pono ʻoe i nā pua, a laila hiki i kā lākou pua ke kū i ka hapalua o ka manawa o ka hāʻule.
Hoʻoilo
Pono e hoʻoneʻe aku i nā kāwili no ka hoʻoilo mai ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻāina āpau ʻē aʻe e lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōnaehana. Mālama ʻia lākou no ka waiho ʻana ma kahi maluhia (mai 10 a 12 mau kekelē), ʻoiai ma ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e ulu ai ka manawa ulu, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻano iki o nā ʻokiʻoki e pono e hoʻokau ʻia me ka hoʻōno maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a ma lalo o ke aniani māmā, a i ka wā i hala aku ai ka hau, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o mesembryanthemum
Maʻi
Ke ulu ia ma ka lepo ākea, aia kahi moʻomeheu kahi kiʻekiʻe pale i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke manawaleʻa. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻeha ʻia ia ma muli o ke ʻano ʻino o ka wā, a i ʻole kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka haʻahaʻa a ma muli hoʻi o ka inu wai ʻole. Inā nānā ka stagnation o ka makika i ka lepo, a laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lāʻau ma ke aʻa ʻalopona, ʻoiai ua ane hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i nā mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ke aʻa a paʻi i nā lāʻau me ka mai manu, akā nāna paha ʻaʻole kēia e kōkua.
Inā kanu nā lāʻau i kahi māla, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e pua iki, no ka mea, pono lākou i ka nui o ka lā, ʻoiai nā lālani pololei e hoʻopōʻino iā lākou. Inā nele ka mesembryanthemum, e lilo ia i elongated a lawe i kahi ʻano hōʻeha. Pēlā hoʻi e lilo nā mea kanu maʻalahi i ka wā ʻole e loaʻa iā lākou nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo.
Nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi
Hiki i nā spider mites ke noho ma nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho ma lalo o nā kūlana like me ka mesembriantemum, akā hiki i kēia mau pōpilikia ke hōʻeha ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻopau i nā kuʻekuʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka acaricides, no ka laʻana, Aktara, Fitoverm, Aktellik a me Akarin.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka mesembryanthemum me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Kūʻai nā māla i kēia lā i ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like o ka mesembryanthemum, e wehewehe ʻia i kā lākou wehewehe.
Kakolea Pilikoloka (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
A i ʻole cryemballanthem crystallinum, a i ʻole ahe crystal. Hiki mai kēia ʻano mai ka wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kahi pālahalaha ākea ākea a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 mau kenimika. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi nui o nā ʻōpala e hoʻonani i nā lau lau ʻulaʻula a me nā kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa nā pua i nā daisies a i ʻole daisies. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike ma ka kikoʻī o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻatikala. He mea kaulana kēia mau ʻōlelo pae:
- Kāleka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻEleʻele nā lau ʻāpana. He ʻokoʻa na pua like ka pua, a i ka diameter a hiki lākou i ka 45 mm.
- Harlequin. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā petals ke kala ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula.
- Limpopo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā kala like ʻole.
ʻO Grassy Mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum gramineus) a i ʻole tricolor
Kahi kūloko kūloko hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 kenimita. Loaʻa i nā pana i nā pua ʻula. ʻO nā papa lau linear kikokiko ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 50 mm, me nā lauoho me ko lākou alo. ʻO ke kala o nā pua i kahi ʻulaʻula pua, i kokoke loa i ka waena i kā lākou ʻalike ʻia i kahi pale ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻāpana e loa a 36 mm.
Mesembryanthemum daisy-like (Mesembryanthemum bellidiformis), a he memembryanthemum lauoho paha.
Loaʻa ka mea kanu branini keu makahiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau launila he 75 mm ka nui o lākou i kahi ʻano obovate, a ma luna o kā lākou papa aia nā papillas. Loaʻa nā pua i ka lapalapa a 30-40 mm, ua kālai ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka poni, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni a poni. Hōʻike wale ʻia kā lākou ʻike.
Melembryanthemum cloudy (Mesembryanthemum nubigenum)
Hoʻohui ʻia kēia loiloi ma ke ʻano he kahua lepo, akā ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe he lūlū ia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau mai 60 a 100 mm. Loaʻa nā papa lau i ke ʻano oval a i ʻole ka laina laina. Ke hāʻule ka mahana, hōʻike ʻia nā pua ma ke kala keleawe. Hōʻele nā mea ʻala a he wā pōkole pokole. Hiki ke hoʻolaʻa nā petals petals i ke kala melemele-gula, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a poni paha. ʻO ka mamao o nā pua e pili ana iā 35 mm.
Mesembryanthemum ocular (Mesembryanthemum occulatus)
He ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻano, e wehewehe i kona kaulana nui i waena o ka poʻe māla. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petals, me nā ʻūpā, nā pehu a me ke kikowaena o ke poʻo ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi he 10 kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā papa pepa scapular-lanceolate he 10-45 mm.
