Anemone - kaikamahine o nā makani

He mau Anemones, a i ʻole Anemones, he nui nā ʻano; ma nā māla, nā mea ulu ulu nā pua a me nā moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻEkolu mau ʻano ʻano ʻano anemone i aloha i ka moʻomeheu: lei lei anemone (A. coronaria), pua anemone (A. blanda), anemone Iapana (A. japonica).

ʻO Anemone, a i ʻole Anemone (lat. Anemone) - he huaʻino o nā mea kanu perennial, e loaʻa ana ma kahi o 120 mau ʻano pua o ka pua ma ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae). ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā ʻona a i ke kūkulu hema. Ua pili pili kēia mau pua iā Proskret, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka moe ʻĀwili (Pulsatilla) a me Liverwort (Hepatica). ʻO kekahi botanist kekahi o kēia mau genera i ka genus Anemone.

ʻIke ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema hou mai ka Helene. ΆνεΆνεος - "makani". Malia paha i ka unuhi maoli o ka inoa ka inoa ʻo "kaikamahine a ka makani." Hāʻawi paha, hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka mea kanu no ka nānā ʻana i ka makani, ʻoiai paha me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi o nā pua nui nāu e hoʻomaka a haʻalulu, a ua pua nā pua i nā wāwae lōʻihi. Ma mua, ua kuhi hewa wale ʻia nā pua o kahi mea kanu e ka hana a ka makani ke pani a wehe paha.

Hoʻohana maʻamau nā māla lāʻau i ka pepa tracing mai Latin - Anemone e ʻōlelo i nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo.

Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like ʻana, ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona kai o Actiniaria i kekahi manawa he anemones moana.

Hoʻoulu ka lau mai ka kumu a hiki ke maʻalahi, paʻakikī a hoʻopili ʻia me ka lau ma luna o ka lāʻau.

I ka wā o ka pua puaʻa, kū mai nā inflorescences, uhi ʻia me ka umbrellas 2 a 9 a i ʻole nā pua hoʻokahi, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, hiki i 60 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua ka bisexual a me radially symmetrical. He aniani nā anemones, ʻokoʻa ke kala i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

ʻAʻole kolo nā hua o nā hua a hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele, a pink a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā huaʻai he achenes

Kūʻai

Kūkulu nā anemones puna i mua o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i uhi ʻia i nā lau loloa. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, kanuʻia nā anemones i nā wahi malō a me ka semi-shady. ʻO kēia, ma muli o ke kānāwai, ulu nui nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau a me kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu lāʻau nui. ʻIke nani nā anemones e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā barberry dwarf a me nā mea hoʻopili, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka nani o kā lākou mau lau puna maikaʻi. Maikaʻi lākou i ka hui pū me nā pansies, primrose a me nā lau liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa nā anemones āpau i ka lepo, nā kukui humus.. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, pono ia e mālama i ka lepo o ka lepo ma lalo o nā anemones a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa, ʻoiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā kumu. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine nā anemones, uliuli a me ka pōhaku i ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole lehu. He poʻe noho lākou nā mauna a me nā nahele kuahiwi; ma ke ʻano ulu lākou e ulu ai ma nā ʻōpala.

ʻO nā anemones puna he mea kanu lāʻau rhizome perennial. Nui ka poʻe o lākou e ulu wikiwiki, e hana ana i nā pale ākea ākea a i ʻole. Inā hemo ana ka mea pani maka i kona kāhiko ʻana a hoʻomaka e ʻūʻū i nā hoalauna, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili i kahi kaila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu āpau i ka waenakonu o ke kau, aʻo kēia mau ʻano he ephemeroid ʻaʻole i pau i nā pala. Akā inā pono, hiki nō i ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pua.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e kāohi pono i nā mea kanu mai ka lepo - nā anemones e palalulu, uliuli, buttercup, a me nā mea aakela ākea me nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome me nā pua. Ke kanu nei, ua kau ʻia ka rhizome i ka hohonu o ka cm o 8-10. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā lāʻau anemones a me nā pōhaku e nā ʻāpana o ka ulu lāʻau, a me nā hua. Ke kanu nei i kēia mau ʻano, ʻike i ka ua ʻokiʻoki ma ka pae o ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka wai maʻamau. E lawe maʻalahi nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hou. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo kēia mau anemones ma o ka lūlū hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū iā lākou i ka ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, akā hiki nō hoʻi i ka pūnāwai, me ka stratification anuanu mua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea kanu i 2-3 mau pule. E ulu wikiwiki nā hua, e pua, e like me ke kānāwai, i ka lua o ka makahiki.

Kahua

Ke pale i nā mea kanu alohaulu nā mea i ulu maikaʻi i ka pehu e komo ai nā ʻano o nā anemones e pili ana i nā keena ākea ākea, ma lalo o ke aniani pōkole, ka wā haʻahaʻa a me ke aniani ka noho aliʻi ʻana. ʻO lākou a pau he ephemeroids, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea kanu mua e ulu ana i ka pūnāwai, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ua hoʻopau ka lāʻau. ʻO kēia anemone Altai, Amur, hoʻokō, hoʻōla, ʻaina, buttercup, Radde, pale, Udine. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu ʻia ma lalo o nā lei kumulima lāʻau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā hale.

Hōʻuluʻulu manuahi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā wahi semi-shaded, anemone, Kanada, a me nā anemones ulu lāʻau ulu maikaʻi loa. He mau mea kanu kēia o nā ululāʻau māmā a me nā kukui nahele. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma lalo o nā kuʻi lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau ulu me ka lei kaulua (lehu kuahiwi, cherries, plums, buckthorn moana), ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o nā hale. Kau-ʻoni me ke anemone a i ʻole nā ʻāpana makua i pili i nā ululāʻau o East Asia. Akā ma kā mākou ʻākau e ulu maikaʻi ana nā mea i nā wahi mālamalama a me kahi lūlū liʻiliʻi. Ma ka pūlima, ulu nā anemones long-rhizome, e pili ana i ko lākou kumu i nā ulaula palahalaha: ʻo Altai, Amur, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. Maanei, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā hale, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ʻole ai ka lepo a ʻaʻole palupalu, ulu maikaʻi lākou.

Nā ʻano kiʻi Photophilous. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia nā anemones mai nā wahi ʻo ka Middle Mediterranean: anemones Apennine, Kaukaia, koronchaty, palupalu. I loko o Rūsia Lūkini, nele lākou i ka lā a me ka wela, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, nā kua. Nā kuʻuna o nā ʻāpana alpine: e ulu nui ana nā lauoho lōʻihi a me nā daffodil i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau o anemones e pono ai ka huki ʻana. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou i nā wahi palupalu, akā mau me ka kahawai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wai hoʻokalakupua. ʻO ka anemones tolerous e hiki ai i ka aniani: ka lei, apennine, Caucasian a me nā mahele. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka anemia a me ka lōʻihi o ka anemia.

O ka lepo

Pono nā anemones āpau, koe wale i ka anemone ulu, makemake i nā ʻāina maloʻo no ka ulu maʻamau.. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō kekahi, makemake ʻo anemone Apennine, Caucasian, a me ka lei anemones lei i nā ʻāina alkaline, a ke ulu nei ke koena ma luna o nā ʻāina wai waikawa a me ke kūleʻa (pH 5-8). ʻO kekahi anemone o ka mea kanu kekahi o nā mea kanu e ulu a ulu a ulu i nā ʻōpala palupalu maikaʻi. Akā e hāhuahua nui aʻe a hoʻokumu i nā pua nui i nā ʻāina maloʻo. Anemone Root-anemone - forked, Canada, ka nahele - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā anemones e koi ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake lākou i ka lepo, hoʻoneʻe a i ʻole nā pulu peaty, akā me ka makuhue ʻole stagant. E ulu i nā anemones me kahi rhizome tuberous, kahi lime ka lepo a no laila kona kaila (pH) ma kahi o 7-8. No kēia hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau, i hana ʻia ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā kūpeʻe, a i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, pīpī ʻia ka lepo me ka lehu a wehe iki i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka Hyemid anemone e makemake i nā ʻāina hoʻoheheʻe, hiki ke one, akā ke ʻano. Pono kēia ʻano holoholona i ka lole ʻaihua, pane maikaʻi i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kolamu organik: roture manure, kompos.

Kāikela

ʻOi aku ia maikaʻi loa e hoʻohuli i ke anemones root shoot i ka pūnāwai. Kūkulu kēia anemone, forked, Canadian, forest. I ka manawa o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka pākuʻu, ua ʻāwili ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā hua me nā ʻōpio hou a ua kāwili ʻia kahi puaʻe a kanu ʻia i kahi kūpono ma ka ʻāina me ka maloo. Hiki i ka pīkoi ke hāʻule i ka wā hāʻule, i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi nō ia o ka pōmaikaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo he makemake ʻole kēia mau ʻano o ka palalike a ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā anemones he nui. Hōʻea kūlike ka anemone Hyplid i ke hoʻololi. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoili i nā anemones pōkole ka lohi - lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me nā daffodil. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kō anemone ma hope o ke kau hoʻoilo.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kauwela wale nō ka manawa i loaʻa no ka hiki ʻana i ke anemones-ephemeroids. Hoʻopau lākou i ka pua ʻana i ka Mei, a laila ma Iune a me Iulai ua make nā lau. I kēia manawa, ua kau ʻo ka rhizome i ka mōʻī o ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia makahiki aʻe. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi kuhi o ka rhizome me kahi pūpū a kanu iā ia i kahi kūpono, a laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka kūleʻa. ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanuʻana o ka rhizome he 2-5 cm. I ka wā e hoʻololi ai i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka wai, a makaʻu ʻole ka loiloi kōlea i ka hōʻalo ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e poina i ka manawa ke maloʻo ʻole nā lau a ʻike ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu. He paʻakikī ke loaʻa i nā ephemeroids i hoʻopau i nā mea kanu ma hope. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i ke kauwela ma mua i ka puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Mālama

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me ka humus a i ʻole ka'īlū pake. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mulch i ke kanu me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau laulā: oak, linden, maple, lāʻau lāʻau. I kahi ākea loa, he mālama like kēia mulch i ka ʻōpala lāʻau, aia mau nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ulu i kahi lei anemone no kahi ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa e kū mai ai nā ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī. I nā makahiki maʻamau, ʻaʻohe pono o ka anemones e inu. Pono e hoʻokahe wale i ka anemone lei i ka manawa hoʻoheheʻe. No laila, hiki ke hana ʻia nā moena pua mai nā anemones a ʻoi ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka wai. I ka hāʻule ʻana, e uhi iā lākou me ka lau o ka mauʻu me ka manure stale. ʻAʻole pili nā mea kanu manuahi me nā pilikia nui a me nā kumukūʻai a hiki ke loaʻa i nā māla lehulehu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi meaʻokoʻa loa he anemones thermophilic me tuberoid rhizome: Apennine, Kaukaia, kīleʻa.

Akā makemake ʻia kahi lei anemone. ʻO kēia mau anemones no ka hoʻoilo pono e mālama pono i kahi lau, ʻoi aku ka linden, oak, maple, ʻōlapa. Kūkulu ʻia nā tubers ma hope o ka pau o ka manawa e ulu ana. ʻO ka mahina, ua maloʻo lākou i kahi mahana o 20-25 ° C, a laila waiho i loko o kahi pākahi i loko o nā pahu a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo a hōʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka hoʻoilo i kahi mahana o 15-20 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke kūlike loa o ka mahana ma loko o ka hale kūʻai ma o 3-5 ° C. Kūkulu ʻia nā kōpihi ma ka ʻāina ma o ka oʻe ma ʻOkakopa, a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Hōʻalo ʻia ke kanu me nā umu a pau o ko lākou mau ʻāpana, akā me ka "maka" wale nō. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻokoʻa ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā kūmele no 24 mau hola i ka wai mahana. Kūpī ka hohonu o ke aniani 5 cm. Kela ʻia ka lepo, ua ʻeleʻele ʻia ka manure, kīwī, ʻeleʻele.

Leʻaleʻa

ʻAno

I ka nui o nā anemones, paʻakikī ka hoʻomālahele o nā hua, inā ma ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka ʻōpū i loko o nā hua o nā anemones he liʻiliʻi, hoʻomohala ʻia, no laila, lulu lākou i ka wikiwiki, pinepine i ka makahiki 2-3 wale nō, ʻoiai makemake nā huaʻai i kahi loli o nā manawa mahana a me ke anu no ka hoʻomohala piha. Inā ulu i kahi anemones i lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa, no laila ka hapanui o lākou e kanu i ka pilikino.. ^ E Ha yM. Noho nui nā hua kanu ponoʻī ma Central Russia i nā ʻano ʻehā o ka ephemeroids, koe wale nō iā Apennine, Caucasian a me nā ʻūlū. Akā ua ʻike kekahi mau māla kokoke i Moscow e hiki mai ana ke kanu ʻana iho i loko o kēia mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua o nā anemones ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. ʻO ka mea nui ka lūlū wale me nā hua hou i koho ʻia. Pono e hana pono i kēia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, i Iune-Iulai, i nā hua pua mua. Pono e lūlū i nā pahu me ka lepo momona. Komi i nā pahu i ka lepo i loko o ka malu i pale i ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo. He mea pono e uhi i ka lepo me nā lālā ʻokiʻoki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i nā hua o ka anemones ma mua o ke hoʻoilo, i loko o nā pahu kanu. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻohana i nā pahu ʻaʻole i nalowale i nā hua kanu hoʻokahi. Ke lūlū ʻia i ke kauwela a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Nā hua kanu o nā anemones lōʻihi-a-pua (Amur, Altai, oak) i ka makahiki mua o ke ola he ʻano rhizome liʻiliʻi me kahi pua o ka hoʻohou i ka luna apopo. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ulu nui ka rhizome, ʻoi aʻe a like me ka pākeke me ka ʻike ʻia o ka rhizome, ʻike ʻia. Ma hope o 5-9 mau makahiki, make ka rhizome mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. No laila kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hiolo o ka rhizome e loaʻa i ke kauwela, ma hope o ka make o nā wahi ea. Hoʻomaka ka ulu makahiki o kēlā mau rhizome i ka 3-4 cm. Hoʻomaka kona ulu ʻana iā Mei i ka manawa e pua ai, a iā ʻAukake ma ke poʻo o ka kipa ʻo rhizome i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka pua o ka pana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka rhizome holoʻokoʻa i nā aʻa subordinate, e hohonu ana i ka 10 cm. ʻO ka hohonu o ka rhizome he 3 cm cm.

ʻO nā hua wikiwiki e ulu wikiwiki nei. ^ E Ha yM. Pōlele ʻia ma Iulai hope ma hope o ka make ʻana, ka wā maʻamau lākou i nā hua i ka mahina o Kepakemapa o kēia makahiki. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua kanu hou o ka lei anemone i loko o kahi hoʻokaʻawale lepo. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka substrate me ka moss a i ʻole e uhi i nā lako e mālama ai i ka makuhū. Ke maloʻo nā lau o ka hua o nā hua e ulu ana, ʻā ʻia nā nodules a waiho ʻia i loko o ka lumi ventilated. ʻO nā hua o anemone e lōʻihi lau lōʻihi a me kahi anemone narcissus-pua i ulu i ka Iulai-ʻAukake. Pono lākou e lūlū ʻia i nā pahu i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. Hōʻike nā keiki i ka pūnāwai o ke makahiki e hiki mai ana.

I nā ʻano āpau o anemones, he haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hua - 5-25%, akā ua ulu maikaʻi nā hua i kanu ʻia me ka umauma maʻamau, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e pua i ka makahiki 2-3 mau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe, nā mea kanu o ka anemone lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka anemone narcissiflora e ulu, kahi e ulu ana i ka makahiki 3-4th.

Nā mea kanu

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻolaha nā anemones i nā ulu lāʻau: nā māhele o rhizomes, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka puna wai, nā hua aʻa.

Kūkulu ʻia nā anemones me kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia nā kuhi rhizome e nā ʻāpana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia anemone Altai, Amur, hoʻokō, hoʻōla, ʻaina, buttercup, Radde, pale, Udine. Ke ʻeli nei nā mea kanu ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e mau nā rhizomes i nā ʻāpana. ʻO kēlā me kēia māhele he hoʻonui hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua kālā ma nā ʻōpū a me nā keiki o ka hoʻohou. Ma ka hapa nui o nā anemones i wehewehe ʻia, e Iulai-ʻAukake, ua kūʻē ʻia nā mea kanu hou, kahi e mālama ai i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka pua o ka mea kanu i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka tuber, hoʻohua ʻia nā anemones me tuberoid rhizomes.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia anemone Apennine, Kaukaia, pale ʻia, pale. Pono kēlā me kēia wahi o ka umauma i hoʻokaʻawale, a ʻoi aku ka 2-3, me kahi ʻoki umeke. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai o ka puna wai i ka manawa i pau ai nā mea kanu i ka hopena o kahi kūlana dormant, ʻo ia hoʻi, i Iulai-ʻAukake.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, hiki i ka anemones me ke kūlana rhizome e hoʻonui: lōʻihi ke kala lōʻihi a me ka daffodil. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu pana, a me ka hopena o ke kauwela. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i nā ʻāpana 2-3 o ka hana hou a me kahi mahele o ka rhizome. Kūpono ʻia i ka ʻāina maloʻo, paʻapū, wikiwiki lākou i ka aʻa.

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka anemones e hoʻopili i ka hua a ke aʻa pua me kahi hua kahi hou. ^ E Ha yM. He forked kēia anemone, hybrid, Kanada, ka nahele. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka wā mua o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha. Ulu ka hua kanu mai nā ʻoki adnexal i kū i ka aʻa. I loko o nā anemones, ʻike lākou i nā helu nui ma ka hopena o ka pua. Akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aʻa. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi inā lawe ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana ka mea kanu, a i ka wā dormancy, ma ke kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. I ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, e ulu ikaika ana nā aʻa. Akā i kēia manawa, hiki ke kūleʻe o ke ola o ke aʻa o ke aʻa ma anemones mai 30 a 50%. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i ka ʻokiʻoki o ka nahele anemone a me ke anemone Kanada: ʻo ka nui o ke ola ma kahi o 75%. I ke kakahiaka ulu, ua ʻeli ʻia ka mea kanu makuahine, ua holoi ʻia nā aʻa a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāʻī a keʻa. Hiki i ka mea kanu makuahine ke hoʻi i kona wahi, a, ma muli o ke kānāwai, ua kupu koke ka mea kanu a hoʻokomo hou i ka wā ulu.

E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā aʻa i ʻokiʻoki, ʻokoʻa ke lōʻihi o 5-6 lākou.ʻO ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu ulu, ai ka epin, ka mea nona ka ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻoneʻe i ke ʻano o nā aʻa. A laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka pā hale i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka substrate waiho wale. Kūkulu ʻia ka papa hana i ka kāwili lepo peaty me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻaka a me ke one. Ke hoʻopiha nei i ka ipu o ka pākī, hoʻohuihui ʻia ka palapala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona lihi he 1-2 cm ma lalo o ka lihi o ka pā ipu. Mālama kēia substrate i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, mālama iā lākou i ke kūlana kūpono, kākoʻo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke ea maʻamau a ke hoʻomaka ke hāhai hou nā lako. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana i kahi mamao o 3-4 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka piko o ke kāʻei e pono ma ka pae o ka papa o ka substrate. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo luna nui me ke one. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poʻi i loko o kahi hale kanu a i kanu ʻia paha i ka lepo i ka pale a i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAe ʻole ia i ka wai ʻole e maeʻe ka ʻokiʻoki. E hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hana kanu wale nō inā ʻike pū ka lāʻau me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia wale nō i hana i nā aʻa subordinate i ke kumu o ke kumu. A laila e hoʻopau ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki aʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māla pua.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Hoʻokahi ʻo ka genemme Anemone, a i ʻole Anemone (mai ka ʻōlelo Helene "anemos" - "makani") no ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Kino Anemone (Anemone blanda) pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a me ka pua no nā hola ʻekolu. He mauna kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka māhele ʻāpana ʻo Caucasus, ʻo Balkans a me Asia Minor. Makemake i nā wai momona nā momona kūmole. ʻO ke aʻa o ke anemone tender he ʻano palakaid no ka punane. Mai nā pua o kona ʻāpana i luna i ka pūnāwai, ulu nā hua liʻiliʻi 15-20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ulu nā lau ʻala maikaʻi. I ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano he "daisy", hoʻokahi ʻeke a hoʻokahi ʻeke a hiki i 7 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pua o nā mea kanu he nani a he airy. ʻO nā pua o nā mea nui he poleta-violet. He mau kumuwaiwai like 'ana me nā' ano like 'ole pua pua:' Charmе '- pink me kahi poʻomanaʻo keʻokeʻo,' White Splender '- keʻokeʻo,' Blue Shade '- uliuli.

Anemone Anemone (Anemone ranunculoides) ua laulā ma nā māla nani a haʻalulu o Eurasia. ʻO kona ʻōnaehana kumu he kikoʻumi, kolo, paʻa i ka rhizome. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu i loko o kahi hāhā poipo a 20-25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ma nā kihi o nā peduncles nani i ke alo o nā lau ʻekolu i kihi ʻia a me nā pua ʻalani a ʻekolu hoʻi a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena o Mei. ʻO ka wā pua e pili ana i ʻekolu pule.

Blue Anemone (Anemone caerulea) hails mai Sayan a ma kahi hema o Western Siberia. Hoʻopau ia i ka waena o Mei a me nā pua no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule. Loaʻa iā ia kahi rhizome horopapa a wili, akā ʻaʻole palupalu o nā mea kanu, akā he pale loʻo a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe .. Ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki, hiki i kona wahi ke ulu a hiki i 30-40 cm ma waena. E kahe a nā lepa pā manu i ka hopena o ʻekolu mau lau palma a me kahi pua uliuli a i ʻole paha i pua ke keʻena me ka diameter o 1.5-2 cm.

Anemone nemorosa (Anemone nemorosa) ka laulā a puni ka wao nahele ʻEulopa. He nui nā mea maʻamau me nā ʻano mua. ʻO nā rhizome like, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu, ke kumu o ka pua a me ka manawa pua. ʻO nā pua kumu nui he mau pua keʻokeʻo me ka diameter o 3-4 cm.ʻO ka manawa maʻamau i loaʻa nā spimens me ka aila, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lilac ke kala o nā petals. I ka floriculture hoʻonani, aia ma mua o ʻekolu mau milalulu he nui me nā pua nani a pālua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau ka paʻakai terry keʻokeʻo 'Vestal'. ʻO Mānana 'Robinsoniana' kahi mea kanu me nā ʻoni a me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā pua lilac-pink; 'Blue Beauty' - me nā pua nani a uliuli nui a me nā lau keleawe. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo pua nui nā anemone 'Virescens', kūmau ke corolla i ka nānā ʻole, a hoʻonui nui nā lula o ka calyx.

Anemone Hime (Anemone sylvestris) e pili ana i ka primroses. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 20-50 cm.ʻO ke kahele māhele ʻākau ʻo Komohana a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻo Siberia, nā ʻalope o ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Me kēia holoholona holoholona e ulu ai i ka mauʻu lāʻau a ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau māmā. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ke kumu he kūpaʻo, ʻano ikaika o ka rhizome ʻeleʻele. Mai ka ʻili o ke aʻa i ka puna mua, ulu nā lau basal ma ka petioles a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o Mei, ua hele nā peduncles me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha (a i 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi) nā pua keʻokeʻo e kū mai nā rosettes. ʻO kekahi manawa ke aniani o nā petals he mālamalama hue ʻula. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau ma - i nā makahiki he 3-4 hiki i kona ulu lāʻau ke hiki i 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi. I nā moena pua maʻamau, pono ʻoe e eli i kahi limiter i ka hohonu o 20 cm e ho'ōki ai i kona laha ʻana. Ua hoʻolauna koke ʻia nei ka ulu lāʻau Anemone i loko o ka moʻomeheu horticultural i kahi lōʻihi ma mua, mai ka 14th makahiki. Nui nā ʻano: 'Wienerwald' a me 'Elise Feldman', hewa. Plena 'me nā pua pālua,' Fruhlingszauber 'a me' Macrantha 'me nā pua nani a hiki i 8 cm ka lōʻihi.

Anemone Kamalani (Anemone rupestris) ʻEā hiki ʻē aʻe i loko o nā māla ʻoihana. ʻO kēia holoholona maikaʻi loa e hele mai i Himalaya, kahi e ulu ai ʻo ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2500-3500 m ma waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu. Ke hōʻike nei i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaona nui he mea pono ʻole ke maʻalahi a mālama i ka anemone. ʻO ka pūnaʻu huaʻoni he ʻāpana o ke aʻa e komo ana i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka cm he 15 a mai Mei-Mei mai, mau peʻa ʻulaʻula 20-30 cm lōʻihi e loaʻa mai nā rosettes. Ma nā hōlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mai ke kua, he uhi paʻa o ka kala ink-violet. Hoʻomukū ka pua a kokoke i hoʻokahi mahina. A laila e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā pua kuahiwi, ma nā kihi o kēia ʻano ʻo rosettes. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e ulu nei kēia ʻano.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Kuʻi ʻia e kahi nematode lau. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā wahi melemele-brown i nā lau, kahi eʻeleʻele i hope. Me ka luku nui, make ka lāʻau. Luku ʻia i nā mea kanu lāʻau, hoʻololi i ka lepo ma kēia wahi a kanu i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana

Nani nā pua Anemone i loko o nā bouquets, no ka mea maʻamau lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻano ʻano. Blue, oak, Altai, anemones buttercup i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā māla hui, massifs, kokoke i nā lāʻau lāʻau, i lalo o nā ala kokoke.

ʻO ka ʻono, ka Caucasian, mau anemones papale maikaʻi e hele me Muscari, Scylls, Primrose a me nā mea ulu mua o ka pua.. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia ka anemone Kepani i nā mea kanu i hoʻohui ʻia me nā peonies, phlox a me nā perennials nui.

ʻO Anemones kahi mea hoʻonani nani o ka māla i ke kauwela o ke kauwela a me ka hopena. Ma muli o ko lākou nani, nā pua lōʻihi a me nā kala, he mau mea kanu lākou. ʻIke nui nā anemones e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā kumulāʻau.