ʻO nā mea aloha o nā pua o loko i ke hoʻololi lohi i ko lākou ʻano i ka hoʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kākā. ʻO nā ʻano kumu o ka perennials, pua maʻamau, curly, hiasan a me nā deciduous o nā mea kanu me nā pua terry kupaianaha o ka melange kala a me nā lau me nā kiʻi ʻano variegated ma nā ʻala lau e kū pinepine aʻe ai i nā lumi noho a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomaha ma ka hale aiʻole i kahi hale pilikino. ʻO nā mea hoʻohanohano a me nā deciduous o nā mea kanu me nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, nā laina, nā kāʻei o ke keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila, nā pua melemele e hoihoi ʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻonui lākou i ka maʻi i loko o kahi keʻena, hāʻawi i ka hale i kahi ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi.
Ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
M mōʻaukala o ka kumu o ka hua ʻōlelo variegate
Kahi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he variegated, variegated, ʻohi ʻia. I kēia manawa, uku kāua i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻē a pau, ua pili ʻia kahi inoa hou iā lākou, "nā ʻano mea kanu." ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "variegat" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a me Latin e hoʻolauna nei i ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau "motley", "ʻohi ʻia".
ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka variegates
He mea kūpono loa nā mea kanu, akā, he capricious. Pono lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana a huli hoʻi i ka maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi loli liʻiliʻi i ka ʻike maʻamau. Kēia piha o nā mea kanu like ʻole i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā genotypes i loko o nā kōpena o nā mea kanu. Ma muli o kahi hana hoʻopili genetic, nā loli kūmole ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o nā ʻano o nā cellula kūmole-chlorophyll i loaʻa no nā mea kanu. E like me nā kekeʻe mai ka maʻamau genetic, nāwaliwali nā selela i nā mea kanu, a pono e koi ʻia ka naʻau nui, e like me nā mea maʻi maʻi. ʻO ko lākou mau ola āpau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea mutant loea e ho'āʻo e ʻoki i ka "maʻi maikaʻi" a i ka manawa mua hele i ka puka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau. No laila, ʻike i nā moʻomeheu variegate i mea e mālama ai i kā lākou ʻano genetic maʻi pono e mālama pono i ka wā e ulu a laha.
ʻO ke kūlana ola
Hoʻokomo nā ʻano o nā mea kanu i nā mea he nui a ʻaʻole i hoʻoilina mau ia, ʻoiai nā wā o ka loea. No laila, i ka pili ana i nā mea kanu oregnane a me nā mea kanu decdile, pono e nānā pono me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā koi pono āpau o variegates no nā kūlana hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi, kahi, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka māmā, ka wela, ka ea a me ka lepo lepo.
ʻO ka ivy ʻano, he heder paha.
ʻĀhina māmā
No nā mea kanu a pau, koi ka mole koi i ka hoʻomohala, ka pae o ke kanaka no kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano a me keʻano o nāʻano. He mea koʻikoʻi ka māmā no variegated. ʻAʻole pili ka Variability i ka mutation hoʻomau, no laila, kēia mau mea kanu, i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka nui o ke kukui, hiki ke lilo i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona a mai nā variegated e lilo i mea kanu maʻamau me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No nā variegates, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui ākea hoʻonaninani. I nā hola awakea hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha nā mākaukau e pili ana i ka 50% o ka māmā o ka lā.
Pono palapala
Nā pua pua like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana lau o ka mea kanu e pono ai ka laupaʻa hāmama a me ka porous (no ka maikaʻi o ka aila maikaʻi). Pono ia i kahi mākaukau nui e mālama i ka nui o ka wai i ka lepo. Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka chlorophyll (ma muli o kona ʻike ʻole ʻana i nā pūpū mutone i hoʻoneʻe ʻia), ulu nā ʻano pākēkē me ka lepo lepo no lākou kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. I mea e hoʻokō ai nā kūlana o ka ʻāina i nā koi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻāina i mākaukau a hoʻomākaukau paha i ka hoʻohui ʻāina iā ʻoe iho o kēia ʻano: hoʻohui i 6 mau ʻāpana lau, 2 mau wahi o ka pit, 1 ʻāpana o ka one hina i 6 mau wahi o ka lepo turfy. Hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā mea a pau. Hoohuikala a nānā i ka acidity. Pono ke ʻano o ka lau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (pH = 6-7).
Ke hiʻohiʻona i ka wela
Me ka mālamalama lawa, wela ia i ka mea nuiʻole i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā mea kanu. Nā variegates, e like me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe maʻamau, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 3 mau pūʻulu e pili ana i ka wela:
- ka ulu ulu ʻana i ka maikaʻi (tradingcantia, dracaena, ficus)
- cold tolerant (oleander, agave, some palm palm, host). I ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka ea ma +8 - + 12ºС
- thermophilic, no laila ʻo ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule i lalo o + 25ºС (palm palm, Kentium, cacti, bromeliads)
Queen Victoria Agave, 'Variegated'.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka lewa a me ka lepo
No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, pono i kēia hui o nā mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono e pīpī i nā mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā calcium a me ka chlorine 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma a holoi i nā lau me kahi sela palupalu me kahi lole haʻahaʻa 1 ka manawa i 7-10 lā.
E mālama i ka lepo i ka wā o nā hakahaka ma waena o ka irrigation, nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā moss, a me nā pebbs e pono i loko o nā wahi i loko. Hoʻopilikia ka wai hoʻāliʻi i ka ea palū ma nā mea kanu. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no nā monsters, philodendrons a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hana i nā aerial aerial.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano variegates
Pupukani a me ka hoʻomalu
- I ka wā kanu o ka mea kanu, ua hānai nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hebedoma me kahi hopena o nā wai o ka puna wai piha piha (nitroammophosk, nitrophosk).
- Ua pane maikaʻi ʻo Variegates i ke noi ʻana o nā mineral mineral granular me ka hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea kanu (lāʻau, pōpeku, a me nā ʻano like ʻole).
- Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole e hoʻomae kēia mau mea kanu i ka nui o ka acidity. No laila, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka peat i loko o ke aniani o ka lepo, pono ia e hānai i nā mea kanu me ka infusion infusion o ka lehu lāʻau hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau pule.
- No laila ʻaʻole e nalowale nā variegates i kā lākou hoʻolālā - ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia me nā fertilizers nitrolena.
- I ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana i nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mālama iā lākou i ka "kūʻai" make pōloli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kāwili kūikawā i loaʻa nā micronutrients e hopena kūpono i ka variegation (hui pū waiū-mineral "ʻO Merry Flower Girl") i ka lole ʻaihua.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
No ka mālama ʻana i ka nani o nā mea kanu, pono nā variegate e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka māla. No laila, pono e hoʻolako nui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai ʻokoʻa ma o ke kāwele ʻana i ka pae o luna ma lalo o 5 cm, akā ʻaʻole e emi iho ma mua o ka phalanx o ka manamana lima. Inā maloʻo ka lepo ma lalo o ka wai, lawe ʻia ka wai no 1-2 lā. I ka hoʻoilo, ua maʻalahi ke kahe wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, akā hāʻawi piha i ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe kumu, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka ʻōpala nui, hoʻopōʻino wale i ka mea kanu. E hana pololei i ka inu wai, pono e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka kahawai wai ma ka pā o loko o ka pā hao a i ʻole nā pahu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻāina piha ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ka wai i loko o ka nui. E hōʻoia i ka ʻili piha ʻana o ka pōpō lepo, ua hoʻomuʻu ka wai mai ka pā pōpoki ma hope o nā hola he 0.5 wale.
Ficus rubbery, a i ʻole Ficus elastic variegated ʻano.
Kāikela
Pono nā ʻano like, e like me nā mea kanu maʻamau, i kahi holi hou.
- me ka ulu ikaika o ka aʻa,
- me ka nui
- me nā mea kanu,
- i nā ʻāina maikaʻi (ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana).
Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi i ka wai i loko o Malaki-ʻApelila a ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka manawa dormant.
- ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana i nā makahiki mua o ke ola e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki,
- Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 2 mau makahiki inā pono. Inā maloʻo ke aʻa, hoʻololi ke ka lāʻau i ka transshipment,
- nā lāʻau nui a me nā kumulāʻau i nā umu a me nā pahu ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, akā e hoʻololi i ka papa o 5-10 cm kiʻekiʻe o kahi lepo me kahi hāmeʻa hou.
Hoʻomākaukau a hana i kahi hoʻololi
ʻO ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, ka wai ma lalo o ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka wai no ka hoʻoneʻeneʻe maʻalahi mai ka ipu hao a me nā ipu ʻē aʻe.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka ipu lawe. Kūpī ʻia nā ipu hou i ka wai wela no nā hola 2-3, a hoʻohana pono ʻia nā mea hoʻohana a hoʻonele ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele potassium permanganate ʻomaʻo no 1-2 mau hola.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a ʻo kahi hapa o ka kāwili lepo e ninini ʻia me ka hoʻolalelepa.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka pahu kahiko a nānā ʻia. ʻOki ʻia, maloʻo, wāwahi ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia.
Kālapa ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu i ka moka o ke aʻa a me ka mālie, hoʻomākeo i nā aʻa ma kekahi puʻu o ka honua i loko o ka pā hao, e kanu ka mea kanu. Top me kahi kāwele o ka lepo, e hoʻoluliluli i ka lepo a lulu i ka ipu. Pono ka waiho ʻana o ka aʻa a waiho ma luna o ka lepo (a aia i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻano lāʻau lāʻau o ke ʻano lāʻau). ʻO ka topsoil mai ka papahū o ka ipuhao e pono ma ka pae o 2.0-2.5 cm, no ka mea ke kahe wai ʻana e kahe a ka luna ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā.
Inā he mea palupalu ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaha. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa nā aʻa mai ka lepo kahiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana nui me nā aʻa i loko o kahi pahu hou a uhi ʻia me ka kāwili palapala.
I nā kumulāʻau lāʻau (i loko o nā pahu a me nā ʻīpī) ka mea hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe o ka lau lepo 5-10 cm me kahi kāwili hou.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia ka lepo (ʻaʻole i ninini ʻia) me ka wai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai nui mai ka pā ma hope o nā hola 0.5.
ʻO ka lole mua mua ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻia, ʻaʻole i lawe ma mua o 1-2 mau mahina.
Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lā no 5-8 mau lā ma ka pale ʻāpana, a laila waiho ʻia ma kahi mau me ka lawa pono ʻana, e uhi ana mai nā līlani pololei ma ka manawa ʻaina.
Peperomia hungis 'Variegata'.
Leʻaleʻa
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā hua kanu, ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, nā maʻi. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka līlū hua i nā hopena i makemake ʻia, ua nalowale ka variegation. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka mutation, a laila ke ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio hiki ke hana i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau.
No ka mālama i ka variegation, hoʻolaha ʻia nā variegates i ka home vegetatively - ʻāpana o ka rhizome a ʻokiʻoki paha me kahi kuʻekuʻe. Hoʻopihi ka perennials i kūlohelohe a 10 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i mea kanu huaʻipiʻi ʻōpala, nā mea lawelawe a me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale paha i loko o ka hale kūʻai a i ka home me ka mālama pono e loaʻa ai i kahi pākeke ʻōpiopio, ʻano maikaʻi.
I ka mālama home
- hoʻokaʻawale i nā rhizomes propagate sansevier, ferns, cyperus, host, heichera),
- e nā lapalapa ea hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio ʻōpio me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohuli (rhododendrons, ficuses, dieffenbachia, dracaena, monstera, chlorophytum),
- ʻokiʻoki (aucuba variegata, bauchinia variegated, variegate peperomia).
Nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole (ʻoi aku ka wā ke kue ʻia nei ka rula māmā) i ulu nā mea kanu a i ʻole ka mea pāʻani paha, "reverse" me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono lākou e hoʻopau ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole, lele lākou i ka pua variegate (epiremum, Scheffler, monstera, tradingcantia, sedum variegated) a lilo ka mea kanu i lau lau maʻamau.
