He lāʻau lāʻau lehu ka nahele, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ulu lāʻau, ka ʻohana Rosaceae, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau. Mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo kēia mea kanu e hōʻike i ka mana, hauʻoli a me ka pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻohana a ua manaʻo ʻia he talisman. ʻAʻole kumu, i nā kauhale, kēlā me kēia ʻohana, kokoke mau i ka hale, he awāwa kuahiwi, me nā hua coral. Mai ia manawa, ua loli ka nui, no ka laʻana, ua kū hou mai nā ʻano hou.
Nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano hoʻohālike o kēia lāʻau. Nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo ana e pili ana i ka lehu mauna, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā palahe nui me nā hua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula i loaʻa ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o nā hoʻokolohua koho, ua loaʻa i nā nui he nui me nā huaʻai a me nā ʻano like ʻole: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, kaʻaila, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, burgundy a ʻeleʻele.
Mahalo i nā hana nui i hana ʻia e nā mea pākē e hele i waena o nā hua like me ka lehu mauna, nā ʻano like ʻole me kahi ʻano ʻono like ʻole i hānau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua hala ʻia ka lehu ahi me kahi pia, medlar, ka lāʻau a 'apopo a me ka chokeberry.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lehu mauna
Lehona lehu maʻamau - ua manaʻo ʻia he hiʻohiʻona hiʻona, ʻoiai kona mau ʻulaʻula a me nā huaʻai e ʻoliʻoli ai i ka maka ma ka makahiki. Ke kāhea ʻia nei kēia ʻano like ʻole a puni ʻo Lusia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau no ka mea hoʻolaʻa no nā mall, nā māka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Aliʻi kai Nevezhinskaya - nā mea kaulana loa. He lāʻau kona me nā hua ʻono ma luna o ia. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa mai ke kumu mua (ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma kahi o ke kauhale o Nevezhino). ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano:
- Pauma - loaʻa nā hua momona,
- Kōmaʻomaʻo - nā hua waina hou
- "Cubic" - nā hua momona a me nā momona.
Rowan Titan - ke ʻano like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻula a me ka pia. A ke hopena, loaʻa iā mākou i kahi lāʻau ikaika me ka nui o nā lau. Ka ʻono nā hua ʻono a me ka ʻono i ka momona, ʻono loa me ka io melemele, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻili. Pau nā hua i ke kūleʻa a hoʻōla ʻia.
Lūlū lehua Liqueur - Loaʻa ka hybrid mai ka chokeberry a me ka lehu mauna. Hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa. ʻEleʻele nā hua i ka kala, ʻono a nui.
Pūlehu lehu Pomegranate - kahi puaʻa o ka lehu mauna me kahi hawthorn-ʻulaʻula. ʻAno nui, hua ʻulaʻula nui nā huaʻai. He kūpono no ka hana hou ʻana. No laila mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 60 kg o nā hua.
Pūnaewele lehu Dessert - He lāʻau ia ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua pentahedral. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonāukiuki - kahi lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua ma kahi lāʻau ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia, ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, hōʻiliʻili koke ʻia ka huaʻai, ʻoiai ua pau koke nā hua i kā lākou hōʻike ʻana. ʻO nā hua nā mea ʻala liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻono. Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pūpū.
ʻ ashlelo pele a Burka - loaʻa ke ʻano like ma ke kāʻei ʻana i ka lehu mauna a me ka chokeberry (alpine). He lāʻau paʻa, ʻano paʻa. Ua kūpono ka hōʻiliʻili no nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Palapalaʻu lehu nui Scarlet - ua lele ka mauna (Moravian) me kahi paila. Nui nā hua i ka huaora C. Hōʻike ʻia e kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai.
Mauna lehu Finnish - ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano like me ka lehu kuahiwi maʻamau, akā he hua pua ka hua, a i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā hua ʻāpana o nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea o ka astringency a me ke kaumaha.
Chokeberry mauna lehu
He kahakaha deciduous a hiki i ʻekolu mita kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lei ākea. ʻO kēia ʻano hua i kahi inoa lua - chokeberry aronia. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, heʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. I ka mālamaʻana he mea makaʻala ʻole a loaʻa iā ia kahi nui waiwai pono. Mālama maikaʻi nā hua o ka chokeberry chokeberry i nā mahana i ke kahua o nā degere ma ka hoʻoilo.
Kanu chokeberry a mālama
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he gugur. Aia no ke kahua, he mau ʻāina maloʻo loa, nā ʻāina ʻāina a me nā wahi i kokoke i kahi wahi kūpono ʻole o ka wai i kūpono ʻole.
ʻAʻole ia e kanu i nā pua lehu i nā wahi iʻike ʻole ʻia (i ka malu o nā hale a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe), no ka mea i hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā bookmarks o nā pua pua.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hua i kūʻai ʻia, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea maʻamau o ʻelua mau makahiki i loko o nā mea pono. Ke lawe nei i ia mau ʻano, pono ia e pale i nā aʻa mai ka hau malū a hoʻomaloʻo paha. No kēia, ua kāwele ka mea kanu i ke kumu i kanu ʻia. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau Rowan i nā lālani, ma nā hui a i ʻole wale.
ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu, inā he māla ka lepo ma luna o ka pae, ua lawa ia e ʻeli i nā nui o ka ʻōlapa lepo ma luna o kahi hua kanu. Ma nā lepo maikaʻi, e hana like lākou: ʻeli i kahi lua 40 cm hohonu, 50 cm ka lōʻihi, a hoʻopiha mua iā ia me ka hāwī ʻana o ka humus, ka pipi a me ka lau momona, me ka hoʻohui o ka paʻakai pākela a me nā superphosphates.
I ka kanuʻana o aronia, aia kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa mai nā māla ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kekahi mau kenimika hohonu (3-8 cm) ma mua o ka mea i ulu ai lākou i loko o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui nā mea kanu a hoʻomāhelena me ka kumuhana mea.
I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻona a puni ka lehu ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Hoʻopiʻi kēia i ka lawe pinepine ʻana o ka weed a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo. Maanei wale nō ka hohonu o ka hana ʻana i ka lawaiʻa e pono o nā hapa he 10-15 cm.ʻO ke kumu kēia e pili ana ka aʻa me ke kihi. No laila, pono e hana me ke akahele koʻikoʻi. Aʻo ka nui o kēlā mau lau, kūpono loa - ʻekolu, ʻehā no ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa.
E heluhelu hoʻi i ka kanu ʻana o ka currant a me ka mālama ʻana ma ke kahua ākea, nā waiwai pono a me nā ʻono kuke ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōlelo lohi no ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, a ʻoi loa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻatikala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka lehu mauna
E like me nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau o nā meaʻokoʻa like a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, aloha nui ka chokeberry i ka wai. No laila, i nā lā wela a me ka maloʻo, pono ka ʻoi ʻana o ka wai. A i ʻole: ua emi mai ka hopena, a loaʻa ka huaʻai iā lākou iho i ka ʻawaʻawa.
Rowan ʻaʻahu
Fertilizer - ʻo ia paha kahi mea nui e pono ai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi hōʻiliʻili makahiki nui, kahi hiki ke kū pono wale nō inā ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio'ōpio i ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi ka 20-30 cm, me ka lāʻau lāʻau. No kēia, pono e loaʻa ka lehu mauna i nā mea pono a pau mai ka lepo.
ʻOiai e loaʻa ana ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka ikaika (ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻohua nei - i ka makahiki a i ʻekolu mau makahiki), he mea kūpono e hānai iā ia me ammonium nitrate (15-20 g no 1 m2 puni kahi lāʻau / kumu lāʻau.
Ke ikaika ka lāʻau a hoʻomaka i ka hua ʻana, pono e hoʻomau e like me kēia: i ka hāʻule ʻana, e hoʻopili i ka phosphorus a me nā pāhana paʻima i ka nui like me ka wā ma mua. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlohelohe o ka hau, a me ke kau ʻana o nā pua hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu nitrolio (20-30 g no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau / kumulāʻau), aʻo ka mea nānā mai nā ovaries - humus (1-1,5 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau / lāʻau).
Runingʻano
Inā e loaʻa ka kumu o ke kanu ʻana i ka lehu mauna ma ka pūnaewele i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui, a no ka poina i ka wā kanu e hiki ai ke kohi me ka hōʻemi o nā huahana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua photophilous ka lehu o ke kuahiwi, no laila, e lawe ʻia nā lei lei i ʻokiʻoki i nā hua ʻole.
He maʻalahi maʻalahi ka manaʻo o ka paʻa ʻana, a kau ʻo ia i nā ʻoi aʻe: ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻoki i nā pihi o nā pua ʻōpio, a me nā lālā maloʻo. No laila, no ka laʻana, mai 35-40 (ma ka awelika) mau lālā, 4-5 mau aʻa basal e noho ma hope o ka kanu. Ma ke ala wale nō i noho ai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pana ʻōpio.
ʻO ke kumu, huli i kēlā me kēia lālā, e ulu ka lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi, pane maikaʻi nā wana ʻōpala i ka pinching, i ka mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻokumu ikaika ʻana o nā pua. ʻO ke kumu maʻalahi loa ka kanu ʻana, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana i nā lālā kahiko a me nā hūnū i ke kino, a me ka mehameha i pohō ʻia a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he manuahi.
He mea kūpono ia ke nānā aku ka chokeberry i kahi ʻano nui loa - ʻo ke hiki ke hoʻōla hou (ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki) ma hope o ka hoʻohālike nui a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā wana.
ʻO ka hana houʻana o Chokeberry
Kiʻi ʻo Rabin ma kahi ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a me ka waiho ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho pololei i kekahi ala, akā ʻo ka mea maʻalahi loa e kūʻai i kahi hua maikaʻi i ulu ʻia, a i ʻole e eli i kahi pana makahiki i ke kumu o ka lāʻau makuahine me kona kumu ponoʻī.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e eli i ka honua, eli i kahi lua (50x40 cm), kāwili i kēia honua me kahi pahu o ka humus, 40 g o ka superphosphate a me 25 g o ka pā o ka pāhare papa super.
E hoʻihoʻi i ka hapalua o kēia kāwili i ka ʻāina, e kau i ka mea kanu a uhi iā ia me ke koena lepo. ʻO nā kope i kanu maikaʻi ʻia i kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā kanu ma nā wahi me nā anuanu ʻoi loa.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka wai. He mea kūpono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau i ʻole e waiho wale ʻia nā kihi 5-6 mai ka ihu. Mai poina e pili ana i ka ʻai makahiki a, keu nā ʻōpio'ōpio. Hele wale ka hua i ke kolu o ka makahiki.
Nā maʻi Rowan a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka maʻi nui o ka lehu mauna ahiahi (mauna lehu). Nā hana hana: ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka hoʻonā Actellik (he pule ma mua o ka pua).
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa e pili iā Chokeberry phylostictosis a kūpilikia.
ʻO ka hōʻike hiʻohiʻona o ka phylostictosis ke ʻano o ka hina hina (blurry) ʻike ʻia i nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻoulu ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hua i ka mahana wela o ke kauwela. ʻO ke kumu o nā maʻi maʻi pycnids (overwintered i nā lau hāʻule). E like me nā ana i mālama ai, ʻo ka pīpī ʻia me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux e hoʻohana ʻia. A ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau hāʻule i ka pūnaewele.
Verticillosis - kahi pua kahi i komo i ka pūnaʻa o nā mea kanu a laha ma ka ʻano ʻōnaehana o kahi lāʻau (lāʻau). Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki mua, hiki ʻole ke maʻi ke ʻike. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana kolepa o nā lālā i palahuli iki ʻia nā "moku". ʻO kahi ma hope aʻe kahi melemele a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule ma waena o nā lau kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. A ma hope aʻe o kekahi makahiki kau ʻa ka pua, a i ʻole nā pua, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua. Pau ka lāʻau.
Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi: i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ammonium nitrate i ka lepo. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole poina mākou e hoʻopili i ka potash a me ka pōkī o ka palaki ma ka hāʻule, a ma ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka ulu ʻana i ka pua, e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai o kāʻei keleawe o ka 0.5%. Mai hoʻohana i ka sodium nitrate, no ka mea e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua.
ʻO ka lehu ʻeleʻele mau waiwai e pono ai a me nā contraindications
ʻO nā mea hou a hoʻōla ʻia, nā hua a Chokeberry i loaʻa i nā waiwai pono. Hiki i ka wai momona ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka atherosclerosis a me hypertension. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā hua he nui, nui ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko, e ʻānai ʻia no kekahi kaona o kekahi poʻe.
I ka holoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa ka nui i ka nui o nā waiora pono, nā minela a me nā aʻa. ʻAʻole wale a papa inoa. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea pono e pono nui, ka hiki ke wehe i nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha, ka radionuclides a me nā huahana decay pau aʻe mai ke kino. Ma muli o nā ikehu iodine kiʻekiʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hua no ka poʻe e maʻi ana i ka maʻi thyroid. Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino, ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me ke koko.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka wai lehu mauna i ka inu ʻana i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ninini ʻana me ka wai.
Palapala ʻaʻā lehu mauna
ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana i: no ka gastritis, me ka nui o ka wai (no ka mea, e hoʻonui ka hua ʻami i ka acidity), no nā ʻōpio o ka duodenum a i ʻole ʻōpū, me ke koko haʻahaʻa (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko.)
ʻOi kaona Chokeberry
Hoʻohana me ka gastritis (me ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana). Lawe iā 3-4 tbsp. la l nā hua maloʻo a hāʻule i ka hiamoe i loko o kahi thermos a ninini iʻelua mau aniani o ka wai wai. E hoʻolapalapa iā 8-12 mau hola. Mākaukau e kuhi, i loko o ka wai aniani, inu i ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka ʻai (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā).
Me ka maʻi diabetes, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kēia infusion i lalo: 1 tbsp. la l huaʻai ʻōpala ninini i kahi lita o ka wai kaila. I hoʻokahi hola ma hope, ua mākaukau ka infusion. E inu i 2-3 kime. la l ʻO 3-4 mau lā i ka lā.
Pūnaewele Chokeberry
Nā mea wai
- 1 kg o chokeberry;
- 200 ml o ka wai;
- 1,2 kg o ke kō.
ʻO ka mua, hoʻomākaukau i ka kōnō hilo. E ninini i ka wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha a hoʻohui i ke kō. E lawe mai i kahi ʻū, hoʻomau mau. I ka wā ʻoi, pono e holoi ʻia nā hua a hoʻokahe (hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai kaila no nā minuke 5-7). I ka manawa e hoʻolapalapa ai ka syrup, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā huaila. Hoʻemi i ka wela i ka liʻiliʻi loa a kuke no 10-15 mau minuke.
A laila e waiho i ka maloo no nā hola he nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3-4, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pō, inā ʻoe e hana i ke ahiahi, a laila i ke kakahiaka i kau ʻia mākou i ke ahi a hoʻomoʻa no kahi mau minuke 10-15. Hoʻohuli mākou i ka paʻa, ʻū wela i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomāliuli i nā lids. Store i loko o ka friji.
Hāʻawi kēia hāmeʻa i mea e hoʻoikaika i ka nui o ka pale ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kino.
