Cherry - wahine cherry

He koʻikoʻi thermophilic ʻo Cherry, akā i kēia manawa ma Russia he mau hua e ulu a hua i nā hua i nā kūlana kime paʻakikī.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi hou o kā mākou mea hānau, hiki iā mākou ke inoa i nā ʻano o Fatezh, Chermashnaya, Sinyavskaya a me Crimean. I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei ke nānā aku, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hopena o nā cherries o kēia mau ʻano i ʻelua manawa ma mua o nā cherries.

Cherry lime, a i ʻole ka manu cherry (lat.Prunus avium) - kahi mea ulu lāʻau (a hiki i ka 10 mika kiʻekiʻe) mai ka ʻohana Rosaceae, ulu i ka nahele ma ka ulu lāʻau o Ukraine, ma Rusia maʻa, ka Crimea, ka Caucasus, a hoʻolaha nui i ka moʻomeheu.

ʻO ka Cherry, e like me kāna mea pili kokoke, o ka cherry, no ka ʻohana Rosaceae. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā pono o nā cherries.

Mahalo i nā lei aliʻi nani, nā lau o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā hua lahilahi, he mea hoʻoluʻu ia ʻaʻole wale i ka pūnāwai, akā i ka wā o ke kauwela. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia kahi palette momona loa o nā kala - mai i ka ulaula i ulaula a i ka melemele a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo, mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi a ʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻole like me nā cherries, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā cherries momona i ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis.
ʻAʻole makemake nā popo iā ia e hōʻeha wale i ka mau makahiki maloʻo wale nō. A ʻo ka hope loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua cherry ma mua o ka cherry.

Ua kuhikuhi iki nā lau, elliptically ovoid, serrate, ʻili iki; petioles me nā lua ʻelua ma ke kumu o ka pā, a hiki i 16 cm lōʻihi.

ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo i nā umbrellas. Elima mau ʻāpana a me nā kīlima he nui nā stamens, hoʻokahi pistil.

ʻO kēia hua ka momona, spherical a i ʻole cordate ʻeleʻele, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, ma nā ulu lāʻau ulu i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea i kanu ʻia, a hiki i 2 cm ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻoulu ʻo Cherry i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila, e hua mai ka hua mai ka lua o ka hana o Mei.

Kūʻai

E like me ka mea maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e koho i kahi i ʻāina ai. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano paʻakikī kona hoʻoilo, pono e pale ʻia ka pūnaewele mai nā makani ʻākau.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi e lūlū i ka lewa, hema a i ʻole hema, a me nā wahi i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā hale. ʻO kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi (akā ʻaʻole ia he puʻu) e makemake ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hana ma o ka piʻi ʻana i ka pae o ka lepo ma ka hapalua mita. Cherry - nā moʻomeheu photophilous.

Nā pono kumu palapala: lawa kūpono, kūpono, hoʻohuihui i ka ea me ka ea-like-like, ma ke ʻano - ka wili māmā a i ʻole ke one wana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pālaha kaumaha kumu ʻole, kīwī peaty, a me nā aniani hoʻi hohonu. Ke koi nei ka ceri nani i ka umu, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hele ʻana i ka wai no ka manawa pōkole wale. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i nā wahi me kahi kokoke e pili ana i ka wai.

No ka pīhoihoi i ka mālama koko, ma kahi o nā liʻiliʻi he 2-3 e kanu ʻia ana ma ka pūnaewele. He maikaʻi loa inā ulu nā cherries i ka māla, nā lā pua o ka hui pū me ka pua o nā pua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka puna mua ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā pua, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no kēia i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka lalo o ka lua hoʻoheheʻe (hohonu 50-60 cm), ākea 80 cm) hoʻokuʻu ʻia, 1-2 kulu kūloko nui ʻia, kāwili ʻia me ka papa o luna o ka honua a waiho. I ka pūnāwai, 0.3-0.4 kg o superphosphate, 100-120 g o ka sodium sulfate (1 kg o ka lehu) i hoʻohui ʻia i ka lua a kāwili ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ka cherry momona i ka nui o ka loiloi. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke ulu ʻana o nā ulu ulu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa i ka wā e wāwahi ai i ka hopena o ka wā e ulu a hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Inā ʻai liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka hele ʻana, e kāpīpī iā lākou ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa i ka wai no 6-10 mau hola.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina kanu kanu no nā cherries. ^ E Ha yM. No laila aia ka ʻili o ke aʻa ma ka pae o ka lepo, e hoʻoki i ka hua huakaʻi i ka wā kanu ma ka 4-5 cm, no ka mea e hiki mai ana ka palena o ka ʻāina. Me puni, hana i ka lua, ma nā kihi o ia ʻano kaila, e ninini i kahi wai o laila. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo me ka peat a iʻa paha humus. Inā he mau makahiki ʻelua ona hua, me ka lei pale, e hoʻopoki i nā lālā, e waiho ana i ke alakaʻi waena. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā wā mua o ka kanu ʻana. Inā he mau lā hope, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā hua. Hoʻomaka i kēia hana no ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumulāʻau e liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 3 m.

ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻia, ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua cherry i loko o ka hāʻule he hikiʻole. I ka manawa like, hōʻemi nui ka paʻakikī o nā mea kanu. No laila, ua noi ʻia ka manure a me nā koina nui o ka hauā, a pono ʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu i ka lāʻau wale nō i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻohe ma mua o ʻApelila-Mei. Pono ka hana āpau ma ka mahiʻai i ka ʻāina a pau i ka waena o Kepakemapa. ^ E Ha yM. E kōkua nā Phosphorus i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo, e kau ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa (40-60 g o ka superphosphate granular no 1 pākēmiʻo M o ka palena hoʻonā ʻāina.

Ua ulu ikaika ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻula, no laila e kāohi ʻia e ka wīwī o ka makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻonui wale ia ma ka lā mua ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana o nā keiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hana o ka māla mālama ke mālama i ka lāʻau i loko o nā palena. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua ʻana, ua pōkole nā 1/5 mau makahiki i ka 1/5. I nā makahiki 5 o, no ka palupalu ikaika, ʻaʻole loloa ka lāʻau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā āpau e hele ana i loko o ka lei, nā lālā i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻūpī i nā puʻu. I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻokiʻoki, maʻi a maloʻo nā lālā me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana o nā ʻoki a me ka ʻohi ʻana iā lākou me ka māka putty. Eia kekahi, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a me nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau he mau leʻe ma ka puna a me ka pūnāwai, e uhi iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā spruce a i ʻole nā mea waiwai mai nā rodents..

Mālama

I loko o ke kauwela, ke lawe ʻia nei ka 3 irrigation hou aʻe, kēlā me kēia manawa mulching a kala ʻole i ka ʻōpala lepo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau makahiki, hiki ke 20 cm ma luna o nā lālā heʻe.

ʻOiai ʻōpio ka māla, nā pua, nā pua a me nā hua pua e kanu i nā pā, akā ʻo ka pāpale o nā cherries e kokoke koke, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e helu ʻia nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano no nā makahiki he nui.

I ka makahiki kanu, mālama ʻia ka lepo i loko o ke ʻano o kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. I kēia hihia, hoʻopau loa nā nāhelehele i ka wā ulu. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe, ʻo 1 ka diameter o ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala ma kahi o ka m 1. Ma hope aku, hoʻohui ʻia kekahi 0.5 m i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia wahi mai ka lau mai a e uhi ʻia me nā mea mulching.

Hoʻoulu a maikaʻi nā hua a lulu i ka hua ma mua, pono kēia i nā mālama ʻāina nui i ka lepo; ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule, e hoʻohui pū ai i nā momona a me nā minela a me ke kō, nā nui o ka waihona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka loiloi o ka lepo.

Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka hohonu o 20 cm. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hōʻala maloʻo ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole: i nā wahi aʻai, pono ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe mua i nā mea kanu minela i loko o ka wai a laila waiho wale iā lākou i loko o kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā aʻa hoʻomake.

He mea pono ʻole ia e hana pololei i nā kūmole ma lalo o ke kūpaʻa: aia nā aʻa a hiki i nā lolo ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka huahana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kākā o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.. ^ E Ha yM. No kēia pahuhopu, koho lākou i ka legumes - vetch, lupine, pā, sainfoin, etc. A mākou makemake nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu melemele - mustard a me phacelia. Hoʻomaka ka lūlū pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hapalua o ka manawa e ulu ana, no laila i ka hāʻule i loaʻa i kahi mauʻu maʻamau no ka lawaiʻa a me ka hoʻopili i nā pōʻai kokoke.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā pākeke ke ʻeha nui nei i ka nele o ka hoʻomōhala i ka lepo, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā mea hoʻohui i ka make, akā ua kōkua maikaʻi lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kapa ʻia ka makeʻe i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo: mai wikiwiki ʻoe e lawe. E koho i ka manawa ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o underwinter haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo wai ʻana, aʻo ka lepo e piha ana i ka lepo me ka piha o ka wai piha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia wai, a laila i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia kuhi hewa.

Hoʻomaka

He lāʻau ikaika o nā kumulāʻau, nā mākala ikaika me nā lālā kihi ikaika, me ka neʻe ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka pae ʻana i ka pahu, ʻoi aku nā lālā o ka mua a me ka lua, a ma ka hapa nui o haʻalele ʻia ke kihi o 40-50 °. Hiki ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka lei: pyramidal, pālahalaha ākea, spherical.

I loko o nā cherries, ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā lei aliʻi sparse-tier a me nā kīʻaha kīʻaha, e like me nā cherries. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lei sparse-tier ma nā ʻano me ke kū maikaʻi maikaʻi a hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka 5-6 kumu kiaʻāao. Waiho mua i nā lālā mua o ka papa kuahiwi, 2 o lākou ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻo ke kolu o ka 15-20 cm ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā lālā ʻelua 2 i waiho ʻia i ka lua o ka papa. Hoʻonoho kaona lua i ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 70 cm mai ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe. Ma luna o 2 mau lālā o ka papa lua, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi lālā hoʻokahi ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai lākou. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu nui o kēia hihia i hōʻoki ʻia hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lālā hoʻokahi.

He mea nui ia e mālama pono i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka branching i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka lei o ka cherry, no ka mea ua palupalu ka lāʻau a i ka wā i hōʻaki ʻia ai ka lālā, paʻa kahi ʻeha hohonu ma kahi o ka lōʻihi o ke kūkaʻo i ka lepo, e alakaʻi pinepine ana i nā maʻi a hiki i ka make o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka kihi lālā kūpono makemake loa he 45-50 °. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻokiʻoki o nā lālā. ʻO nā lālā semi-skeletal o ka lei i hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻelua ma nā lālā o nā pou o lalo. Pono lākou e kau ma ka lōʻihi o ka mamao o 50 cm mai ke kumu a mai kekahi mai kekahi. Kūpono ʻia nā lālā semi-skeletal mai nā lālā i loaʻa kahi kūlana, a i ʻole e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano e ka hale kālai. Ke kāpae ʻia nei i ka lei kapu kapu ma luna o ke kumu, ua kau ʻia nā lālā heʻe.

Kahi ʻia nā cherries, e like me nā cherries, i ka ulu ulu ʻana i nā makahiki 5 mua a hana i nā ulu makahiki lōʻihi e pono ai e hoʻopoki ʻia, ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ma mua o 40-50 cm o ko lākou lōʻihi.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kika pua o ke kauwela, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻeuʻeu i ka lei aliʻi a hoʻonui i ka hana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ma nā lālā lōʻihi o nā pua pua i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka waena o ka lālā, a ma hope o ka ʻaila o ke kauwela, hoʻonui ka nui o kā lākou helu, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pupu pua.

No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lālā semi-skeletal, lawe ʻia ka wiwi ʻana i ka manawa a hiki i ka ʻōpala ke lōʻihi he 70 cm, ua hōʻoki ʻia lākou e 20 cm, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka uhi ʻana o nā pua. ʻO nā pana i hoʻohana ʻole i ka hana o ka huila o ka lei e hoʻopau ʻia i ka lōʻihi o 20-30 cm. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei o nā cherries i ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 4-5 m, e ʻoki ana i nā kumulā o nā manamana ma luna o ka lālā o waho.

Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā hōʻeha a uhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla, me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā cherries i ka gumming nui.

Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka lau

Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu a me ke kāwili. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā e pālahalaha ʻia e nā huaʻaina mai nā ʻano pollinated, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā cherries i hua nā huaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cherry Wild i nā hua e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau. Ua kūpono nā kūleʻa a me ka pili i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻoi maikaʻi loa a me nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe no nā cherries he mau cherries maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau nui, nā hiʻohiʻona i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui i nā huahana a maʻalahi i ke ʻano kū wai. ʻO ka hemahema ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka pihi o nā aʻa.

E ulu i nā hua, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ka lepo ma ka wā mua. He wā ʻole nā hua, ua lulu ʻia ka lūlū ma ka ʻāina me ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani 10 cm. Ma kahi one loamy loamy, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu o 5 cm. Me ka ulu hou ʻana o nā hua, ua ʻāwī ʻia lākou, e waiho ana i nā hua o ka cherry ma hope o 3-4 cm. mālama i kahi kūlana maemae, wehe ʻole, mai poina e hakakā i ka rodents.

Kūleʻa ka cherars mālaʻi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana.. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i loko o ka hapa lua o Iulai - i ke kakahiaka mua o ʻAukake. No nā kumulāʻau pua, nā wana me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 cm i mau no ke pua ʻana, e waiho ana i kahi kumu me 6-7 mau ʻoki inā ʻoki ʻia. ʻO nā pua pōkole ka mea nui i ka pua a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pua ʻōpala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke okuliruyte pāhono nani me kahi maka ʻole me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau lāʻau ʻole e hāʻawi i nā hopena iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i ka Cherry ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā maka i nānā ʻole ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i kekahi mau maka ma kēlā me kēia kumukūʻai.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā cherries mai nā manu?

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe māla i ka ulu ʻana i kahi hua maikaʻi ʻo ka hapalua ia o ke kaua. He mea nui ia e mālama. A ʻo ka mea mua, mai nā manu, nona ka hola e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hua. ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia ka cherry i kapa ʻia ʻo "cherry bird". ʻAʻole lākou e hele wale mai i nā manu: kau lākou i nā holoholona i kālai ʻia, nā ʻūniki, nā aniani, ka pāpale kele, nā ʻone hoʻoneʻe, nā CD pālima, nā hale Kalikimaka. Kahu ʻia nā pua ʻaʻa ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, ke kau ʻia nā hae kala kukui (manaʻoʻiʻo nā makaʻu nā manu i kēia kala). Huki i ka ua ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAe, kōkua kēia a pau, akā no ka manawa pōkole. Hoʻomaopopo koke nā manu i nā mea a pau, a no ka hopohopo ʻole ʻana i "nā moʻolelo weliweli", noho hou i luna o kahi cherry. Hiki kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻopili ana i nā kumulāʻau. Loaʻa lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili, nā māmā a me kaʻoluʻolu.

Nā Manuia

ʻO Loshitskaya gula. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā ʻano like mai nā ʻāpana o Denisena ka melemele mai nā koho manuahi ʻole. Maʻa ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lei ka pālahalaha ākea, kahi pālahalaha me ka wā o ka makahiki, ikaika i ke kumu, he maikaʻi ka lau. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. ʻO nā pollinators maikaʻi nā momo Zhurba, Severnaya, Narodnaya, Denisena melemele. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi (3-3.5 g), puni-naʻau, ʻūniū, ʻimi like ʻole me nā aniani, ʻūlū ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā. ʻO nā pulpō he palupalu, he momona, me kahi kukui e hōʻoluʻolu ana i ka waikahu momona. He liʻiliʻi ka pōhaku, ovoid, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka makahiki mua o Iulai. ʻO ka huina ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, waena ke kūleʻa i ka coccomycosis, kiʻekiʻe-hoihoi.

Nā kānaka. Lawe ʻia nā ʻano hua mai nā hua kanu o Pashkevich mai nā koho kīnā ʻole. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau e ulu i ka ulu, ke pālahalaha nui ka lei i nā lālā ʻono. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka hua pono iho, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa o ka ovary maikaʻi. ʻO nā pollinator maikaʻi loa nā ʻano o Golden Loshitskaya, Liberation. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai (4 g), puni. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili a i ʻole ʻeleʻele paha, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka pulpula heʻeleʻele ulaula, momona, kumumanaʻo, ʻono maikaʻi. ʻĀnihi lā ke kala. ʻO ka pōhaku he poepoe-oval, ʻuʻuku, hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi mai ka pulp. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka makahiki mua o Iulai. ʻO ka ʻano lahilahi, he wā paʻakikī loa, kūmau i ka coccomycosis, mea waiwai.

Zhurba (Luna Maʻa). Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like me ke kanu ʻana i ka hua melemele Denisena melemele mai nā polū manuahi. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau o ka ulu ulu, ka laulima palula e pālahalaha ʻia me nā makahiki, ua kau iki nā lālā lalo. Nā pua ma ka wā mua. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka hua huina. Nā koho maikaʻi - nā ʻano ʻo Narodnaya, Severnaya, Zolotaya Loshitskaya, Hoʻolaʻa. Kūpono ka hua ma waena (3.5 g), puʻuwai puʻuwai. Keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pulū he melemele, medium-dense, juicy, momona, ʻono maikaʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka pā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a ʻōpala i nā lā mua o Iulai. ʻO ka ʻano he pale ke kūleʻa i ka hoʻoilo, he ke kūleʻa kūwili i ka coccomycosis, mea hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Kāmaʻomaʻo. Lawe ʻia nā ʻano hua mai nā hua kanu o Pashkevich mai nā koho kīnā ʻole. ʻO ka lāʻau i nā rahi ka nui, kahi pālahalaha, hana i kahi lei ākea pālahalaha me nā lālā kīhāhā ākea nui. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iho. ʻO nā pollinator maikaʻi loa nā momo Severnaya, Zolotaya Loshitskaya. Nā huaʻai ma waena nui (3.8 g), kai ʻia. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.ʻEleʻele ka ʻiʻo, ka pāʻina ma waena, nā momona, me kahi ʻono muscat, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wai. Aia ka pā i ka laulā ke hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia, mai ka pulima. Hele mai ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki 4-5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka hapa mua o Iulai. ʻO ka ʻano he hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, nīnū ke kūleʻa nei i ka coccomycosis, mea waiwai.

Syubarovskaya. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻano lau cherrie Severnaya me nā lau cherry Victory. Ua paʻa ka lāʻau, me ka lei aliʻi pyramidal ākea. Nā pua ma ka wā mua. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. ʻO nā pollinator maikaʻi loa nā momo Severnaya, Narodnaya, Muscat. Kahi nui nā hua (4.6 g), puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka ʻili, me ka pani o ka waxy. ʻO ka pulpeluʻeleʻele ulaula, medium density, keʻono maikaʻi. ʻOno ʻia ka wai ʻona. Aia ka pā i ka laulā ke hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia, mai ka pulima. E hānai i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka hopena o Iune - mua o Iulai. ʻO ka ʻano ka hoʻoilo, he paʻakikī, kū ka coccomycosis, hua.

Gronkovaya. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka pollination o ke ʻano cherry North me ke ʻano o ka hae
momona cherry. Kahi lāʻau ka nui, a me ka pālahalaha ākea ākea o ka pāʻālua medium. Nā pua ma ka wā mua. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. ʻO nā mea koho maikaʻi loa - nā ʻano Narodnaya, Ka nani.

ʻO Zhurba. Kahi nui nā hua (4.8 g), puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka ʻili, me ka pani o ka waxy. ʻO ka pulpele heʻeleʻele ulaula, medium density, palatability kiʻekiʻe, wai momona ka nui. Liʻiliʻi ka pā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. E hānai i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Ka nui mua o ka ulu ʻana o Belarusian (2-3 mau makahiki o Iune). ʻO ka ʻano ka hoʻoilo, he paʻakikī, kū ka coccomycosis, hua.

Akau. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka ʻano like me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu kanu mai ka hoʻopuʻi ʻole ʻana. He lāʻau nui ka nui o ka lāʻau, me kahi moena o hope-pyramidal, akā ʻaʻole ka lei aliʻi mānoʻo, me ka nui o nā lālā fouling. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. ʻO nā pollinators maikaʻi nā momo Zolotaya Loshitskaya, Kaʻāina, Muscat, Narodnaya, Pobeda. Kahi nā hua (3.4 g), papalū ka naʻau. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo nui o ka ʻili ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi pālahalaha ʻulaʻula piha. He kukui uliuli ka io, ke aloha me ka wai, me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Kahi ka papa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. E hānai i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka waena o Iulai. Kūʻokoʻa ka ʻano like me ka coccomycosis, mea kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hōʻike. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻano like me ke lulu ʻana i nā hua ʻano ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻAmelika mai Ohio mai nā koho kolohe ʻana. Zofia i Lithuania (no ka māla hale). Hoʻōla ka lāʻau, me ka lei ākea pālahalaha. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa - nā zaslonovskaya, Zhurba, ka nani, Muscat. Kahi nā hua (3.5-4 g), puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o ka ʻili, he pink pink. ʻO ka pulū he palala, huʻamaʻa, ʻonoono, me ka momona, me kahi lemona ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu. Liʻiliʻi ka pā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. E hoʻohua ʻia ka hua ma ka makahiki 5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka makahiki mua o Iulai. ʻO kaʻokoʻa pālahalaha, paʻakikī, hānai nui.

Zaslonovskaya. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā ʻano like mai nā ʻāpana o Denisena ka melemele mai nā koho manuahi ʻole. Zofia i Lithuania (no ka māla hale). ʻO ka lāʻau i kahi pālahalaha ʻia, me ka lei aliʻi compact pyramidal. Nā pua ma ka wā mua. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. Nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi - nā ʻano o Victory, Zhurba, Pūkana. Kahi nā huaʻala (3.5-4 g), i puni ka puʻuwai, nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he ono, maloʻo, me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu, hoʻomaha. Liʻiliʻi ka pā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. E hoʻohua ʻia ka hua ma ka makahiki 5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka kolu o ka makahiki o Iune. ʻO ka pālahalaha ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, ʻulaʻa.

Ka nani. ^ E Ha yM. Kēia kūmū ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā ʻano lehele like ʻole o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Ohio. Hoʻōla ka lāʻau, me ka lei ākea pālahalaha. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka hua huina. ʻO nā pollinators maikaʻi nā ʻano Severnaya, Likernaya, Zhurba, Drogana melemele. Kahi nui nā hua (6-7 g), puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka māmā, ʻo ka integument he raspberry ʻulaʻula me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā. ʻO ka pulp i kāmela, ka palena iki, ka momona, ka momona, me ka hoʻōla hou. Liʻiliʻi ka pā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka makahiki mua o Iulai. ʻO ka ʻano, ka manuahi i loko o kahi ʻaina ikaika, kūmau i ka coccomycosis, medium-ngahasilkeun.

Kamino. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka ʻano like me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu Gaucher ʻeleʻele mai nā koho palahalaha ʻole. Ke ulu nui nei ka lāʻau, me ka lei aliʻi ākea, me ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, me ka nui o nā lālā overgrown. Hoʻopau ia ma ka waena. Aneane like ʻole ka like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou iho. ʻO nā pollinators maikaʻi nā ʻano Severnaya, Muskatnaya, Zolotaya Lososhitskaya. Kola nui nā hua (7 g), popo-naʻau. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, ʻōleʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pulpula he ʻulaʻula ulaula, momona, ʻomaʻo, me ka paʻakikī hoihoi ʻole ka waika maikaʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka pā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. E hānai i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka hopena o Iune a me ka lā o Iulai. ʻO ka ʻano pālahalaha nāwaliwali-paʻa ke kūleʻa, kū-kūmau i ka coccomycosis, medium-ngahasilkeun.

ʻO Valery Chkalov. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka Micurin Central Genetic Laboratory, (huaʻala o ka ʻano māka rosie like ʻole). Ua paʻa ka lāʻau, me ka lei aliʻi pyramidal ākea. Nā pua ma ka wā mua. He haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa pilikino. Nā pollinators - nā ʻano ʻalaula ʻo Red, Syubarovskaya, Narodnaya, Zhurba. Nui nā hua (7 g), puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, ʻōleʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pulpula heʻeleʻele ulaula, momona, makamae, momona, me ka hoʻōla hoʻomaha. ʻOno ka waiheʻe. Aia ka pā i ka laulā ke hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia, mai ka pulima. E hānai i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka kolu o ka makahiki o Iune. ʻO ka ʻano ka pā hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa ʻana i ka coccomycosis, medium-ngahasilkeun.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO ka Coccomycosis. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i nā lau, liʻiliʻi - ʻōpala, nā wahi a me nā hua. ʻO ia ka mea nui e pōʻino loa i nā makahiki ua. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. I ka wā mua he liʻiliʻi lākou, a laila e hoʻonui i ka nui, hoʻohui, ʻimi pinepine i ka nui o ka lau o ka lau. Me ka lesi ikaika o ka coccomycosis, hāʻule ka lau i ka prematurely, hoʻomaka ka ulu mua o nā pua. Hoʻēmi kēia i ka hua, e hoʻohemo i kona ulu ʻana, nā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Pau ka ʻōpū i loko o nā kiko o nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia.

Moniliosis. Kapa ʻia ka poʻe i ka pala hina hina a i ʻole ke ahi monilial. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi āpau i nā hua pōhaku āpau, hiki i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā pua a me nā pala o ka hua. I ka wā o ke kauwela, maloʻo nā hou a nui hou. ʻO kaʻeha koʻikoʻi i nā wana a me nā lālā hiki ke make i ka make o ka lāʻau āpau. I ka wā māla, nāʻu hina hina me nā hua o ka hua pua i ka ovaries. Uhi ʻia nā huaʻai i nā papa like like me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, mau ʻia a maloʻo.

Nā hana ʻohi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux e lawe koke i ka wā ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a laila 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. I ka manawa like, ua loaʻa nā lau, nā hua a me nā lau hāʻule i hoʻopau a hoʻopau ʻia, mālama ʻia nā pelu mau. Ma kahi o ka wai o Bordeaux, kūpono nā fungicides i ʻae ʻia.

ʻO Kleasterosporiosis a i ʻole me ka makaʻa ākea - pili i nā ʻāpana, nā pua, nā lau, nā wana a me nā lālā. Ma nā lau, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao. Huli lākou i waho, ka hopena o nā lua. Hoʻokomo nā hua i nā ʻoki i ka make o ke kiko, keʻu ʻana, hōʻiliʻili nā hua i ka nui a pau paha. Hōʻalo loa nā lau maʻi i ka wā maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻeha ma nā ʻōpū i loko o nā kiko o nā pua a me nā palaki i ka ʻili.

E kali ana no kāu ʻōlelo!

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