Hoʻāla ʻia me ka make nui a me ka make ʻole o nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā kahu holoholona hānai, ʻoi aku ka poʻe hoʻomaka, e nīnau iā lākou iho i ka nīnau: "No ke aha e make ai nā mea lawelawe?" Nui nā kumu o kēia ʻōuli, akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine o ka nalowale ʻana o ka moa me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hānai a me ka hānai ʻana, a me ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā maʻi make no ka manu.
No ke aha e make ai nā mea puhi: ʻo ke kumu ke maʻi
He mea kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa ikaika o nā moa moa, ʻo ke koho pono ʻana o nā moa i ka wā e kūʻai ana a i ʻole ke koho mai kahi incubator. ʻO nā manu nāwaliwali, nā manu paʻa e ʻike koke ʻia. ʻOi aku lākou i ka hana o ke kino ma mua o nā hoa ola, ʻai maikaʻi aʻe, neʻe iki. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moa mai kahi pākē hana ʻākolu, a laila he hopohopo nui o nā poʻe e komo ana i ka hale me nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka helminthic infestations a me nā maʻi paha i nā parasit. ʻAʻohe pilikia kēia a pau no nā manu nāwaliwali wale nō, akā no nā moa moa pono ʻole.
ʻO kekahi kumu nui loa o ke kumu e make ai nā mea ʻōpiopio o nā makahiki ʻehā. Maikaʻi nā maʻi āpau i nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻo nā moa i ka palu maikaʻi ʻole ka moa, a he manawa liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻopau i ke kino.
No laila, ʻo nā maʻi e hoʻoiho ʻia e Escherichia coli a maʻalahi e mālama i nā manu makua, i nā holoholona ʻōpala ke komo wikiwiki i ka hoʻoilo, nāwaliwali, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka make.
No ka laʻana, ka manu ka cholera a i ʻole Pasteurrelez e lawe i nā ola o nā moa i ka hola 5-6, i mālama pū ʻia e:
- ka mahuahua o ka hopena;
- ka puka ʻana o ka mukus e kahe ana mai nā puka ihu;
- he ʻano 'ole i ka litter i nā manu ola kino;
- discolination o ka pahu ʻole a me ka comb;
- wheezing a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hanu.
ʻO ka hopena hōʻeha me kēia maʻi e aneane hiki ʻole ke nānā aku.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o nā moa moa
He aha inā make nā broilers? Inā ʻike ka mea mālama puaʻa i nā hōʻailona weliweli, a laila e mālama koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā kōkua o nā antibiotics potent. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaha kiʻi i nā poʻe āpau i loaʻa i loko o ke kao moa. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā manu make.
I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pasteurellosis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I mea e pale ai i ka make o ka manu, ua uku ʻia ka nānā nui ʻana me ka hakakā ʻole ʻana i nā pilikia, akā e pale ai iā lākou!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka maʻi o nā maʻi he nui me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe i loko o nā hale. ʻO nā holoi, nā brooders, nā kōlele moa, nā hoe a me nā mea lawelawe i mālama ʻia i nā wahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lako hana, nā mea hānai a me nā kīʻaha inu. He mea nui ia e holoi pinepine, ka holoi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a me nā lole o ka mea hana hānai i ka mea e hana ai ʻo ia i ka coop moa.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka make ʻana o nā manu mai ka lanakila ʻana i nā wēwī, fleas, lice a me nā lice, nā pipi broilers e mālama maʻamau i kēia mau maʻi mai kēia mau lāʻau ʻole. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōpala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, mai ia manawa i ka manawa lawe ʻia ka bipi i kahi wahi hou no ka hele ʻana. Hāʻawi i ka manu i ka hana leʻa lehu-lehu.
No ke aha e make ai nā moa moa i ole: ʻoi ʻole ka nānā ʻana a me nā hemahema o ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moa broiler i make i ke wā mua o nā moa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia no ka maʻi maʻi, akā i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mea hana manu. No ke aha i make ai nā moa broiler, no ka mea inehinei ua hele kino lākou a ikaika i ka hana. ʻO ka pane i nā nīnau like like o kahi mea hipa hua manu e hoʻomaka ai he nui nā kumu.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka hala ʻole o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka mahana i loko o ka brooder me nā moa a i ʻole ka moa moa, kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka ulu ʻōpio. No nā moa o nā lā mua o ke ola, he mahana nui loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma lalo o ka pipi. No laila, mālama ka brooder i kahi aupuni i kokoke i 29 ° C, a no ka lā ma hope o ke ao e hāʻule ai ka mahana i ka 24-23 ° C. ʻO ka hypothermia pōkole o nā pōpoki, a me ko lākou hoʻouluulu ʻana, ua kuhi ʻia me ka nalowale i nā holoholona.
Mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ma ka ʻopihi ʻana, me ka nele o ka hala ʻana, e hoʻolilo i ka wikiwiki o nā maʻi a me nā huakini i ka ea mahana, hoʻomehana.
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā broilers wikiwiki ka nele i ka pono o nā mea kanu, nā minela a me nā huaora. No ka laʻana, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka vitamin D, ua hoʻomohala nā moa i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano kaiāila. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka protein hānai, nā holoholona e loaʻa pono ka momona. ʻO kaʻai kūpono kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kukui ʻokoʻa loa hiki ke hoʻonā i ka cannibalism i nā moa. ʻO ka poʻe e ikaika e ʻohi i ka hulu a i ʻole nā hoahānau wīwī paha.
No ke aha e make ai nā mea ʻelele: nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i koho ʻia
Inā ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka pāla manu e ka nīnau: "No ke aha ke make o nā moa broiler i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku ka mua?"
Makemake nā ʻohana hānai he nui i hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea broilers. Ma nā kīʻaha meaʻai, he mea nui ia he ʻuala, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka mākaukau a me ka hana, a hana ʻia e nā mea hana kaulana mai nā mea ʻona maikaʻi.
Ke komo ka lau ʻulu ʻana i ka papahele o nā moa, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou manu i ka puka hou, a ʻaʻole i ʻai ʻia, no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻole nā ʻōpio i ka ʻai a i ʻole nāhelehele.
No ke aha i mālama ʻia ai nā broilers i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a hānai i ka hoʻohui me nā huaora a pau? ʻAʻole lawa e hāʻawi i ka manu i kahi hui pūpū kiʻekiʻe a me nā lako momona, pono ia e pono nā pōʻai a pau a hiki ke ʻeli ʻia maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōpala no nā ʻōpala a me nā holoholona ʻōpala o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoki ʻia nā lau ʻai i ʻole a ʻili ʻia e pale i kahi ʻano hanana like ʻole o ka pani ʻana o ka goiter a me nā esophagus e alakaʻi i ka make. I mea e pale ai i kēia hanana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a hoʻolako i nā manu i nā microelements, gravel liʻiliʻi, palapa, a lehu, a me nā ʻā a hoehuluha ʻia e ninini ʻia i loko o nā broilers i loko o nā mea hānai ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻohe hihia, ʻoi loa hoʻi i ke kauwela wela, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i nā broilers me ka wai ʻole e inu ʻia.
Ma nā wahi hele i ke kahe ʻana o ka fodder ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ke haʻalele ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā manu ʻino. Akā ʻo kā kaloti aniani, ʻoki mau ʻia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpio, nā aniani mau a me nā mea kanu huaʻai e waiwai nui no nā moa. ʻAʻole lākou e lilo i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi, akā e hoʻopiha hou i nā mālama huamina, a me nā aniani ke lilo i palekana anthelmintic palekana.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i nā papa o ko lākou kūlana i ka hapanui o nā hihia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka make o nā moa, a i ʻole e pale ai i nā make i lilo i ka nui.
He aha ka mea e make ai nā moa broiler?
Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kumu e make ai nā mea puhi, a he aha lā e hana ai ma hope o ka make ʻana o kekahi manu?
Inā kaawale nā hihia o nā moa moa i ka pāʻai, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kumu o ka mea kaumaha. No laila, ʻoiai inā he kānalua o ka maʻi hopuna a i ʻole ke kuana ʻana o nā maʻi parasit, ka hana a ka autopsy me ke komo ʻana o ka mea doktor. ʻO ka hopena o ka loiloi e hiki ai ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hiki ke kō, mālama a pale paha i pili i ke koena o ka holoholona.
ʻO kahi mālama kūpono i ka maʻemaʻe o ka mahele wahi kao moa, ka wehe ʻana i nā mākaʻi moa a me nā mea pono, hoʻololi i nā ʻōpala, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pā a me nā papa me ka lime lace he kauoha.
