Hoʻomaʻa lōʻihi nā bromeliads i ʻike ʻia he mau mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou pili me nā exotics a hikiwawe loa. Akā i waena o kēia mau mea nani i hoʻonani ʻia me nā rosette kūikawā o nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi funnel, aia nā punahele. ʻO Carolina neoregelia ka mea kaulana loa a nani hoʻi ka nānā aku me nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lau. A ʻo ka hūnā ʻia o ka inflorescence i loko o ka pūpihi, a ʻo kēia mea kanu i kekahi mea e lanakila ai: a puni nā pua nondescript, ʻanuʻu ʻia nā lau i loko o kahi kaila ʻulaʻula lahilahi.
Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae).
ʻO nā bromeliad kūikawā me nā hiʻohiʻona māmā
Carolina Neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae) kekahi o nā mākaʻi maʻamau ʻole maʻamau i nā lāʻau bromeliad. ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi a i ka manawa like - hoʻokalakupua nā kukui hoʻonani ma ka ʻike mua. Kupanaha kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole me kāna kāpili a i ʻole ka pua, akā me ka ʻōuli o ka ʻula. A ʻoiai ke koho nui o nā epiphyte o loko a me nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe i ka ʻūlū ma nā ʻano leʻaleʻa, ke kū nei kēia ʻano neoregelia mai ka ʻohana āpau a i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kaila a me ka ʻānō. Aia ma loko o ka interiors e hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻolālā futuristic o neoregelia hiki ke hōʻike piha i kona nani. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi ʻano kūlike a ʻano ikaika e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka maikaʻi loa a ka mea i hiki ke noho wale i ka Bromeliad - nā kikoʻī hoihoi, nā palapala laconic a me kahi ʻano maʻamau.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Neoregelia i ke ʻano o ka palahalaha āpau, pālahalaha a pālahalaha me nā rosette e hoʻonani ʻia, nā ʻano o nā bromeliads āpau. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka neoregelia ma ka 20 cm. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ke hiki i ka hapalua mika. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Rosette e ka lingual, ʻo, mauʻu kīwī piha, me kahi kihi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ka hanohano i ka nani i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻo kahi kihi i hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i haʻalele i ka maʻalahi o nā laina. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻo Carolina neoregelia i ke kūʻai aku me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo monophonic, akā me nā ʻōniʻoniʻoni ʻae ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ulana pihi, nā mea e noho like like ʻole a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻopiʻi kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o "Tricolor" ka mea i aloha nui ʻia a me ka "hoʻohālike."
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani a nani hoʻi o ka mea kanu ka mea waiho i loko o ka lau waiho loko, kahi kokoke i ka inflorescence. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua hou lākou i kahi leo aniani a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lālani o nā lau he aneane hoʻohou hou ʻia, nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, me ka hapa a emi iki paha. Akā ma nā kihi o nā lau a pau kahi wahi poni. Pēlā, e ʻike ʻia ana ka mea kanu mai ka ʻili, e ninini ʻia ka peʻe i loko o kona kikowaena a i ʻole ke kīʻaha paha nā kumu. ʻO nā kala nani o nā lau i loko e komo maikaʻi me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona laula o ke koena o ka ʻāpana. ʻAʻole like me nā hoʻokūkū he nui mai waena o nā bromeliads, ʻaʻole neoregelia i hoʻokumu i ka nui o nā inflorescence e piʻi ana ma luna o ka rosette o nā lau. ʻO nā pua o kēia nani e kāʻili wale ʻia ana i ka polū o nā lau o loko, ke peʻe nei ka inflorescence i nā hohonu o ka papaʻi. No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua o kēia nani i ka kokoke e ka nānā ʻana. ʻO Asymmetrical, me nā lei manuahi ʻala a pōpiki i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu (ʻōpiopio - lilac-uliuli - wale nō i ka puhaka), me nā petals i hoʻopili ʻia me nā stamens, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i loko o kahi ʻano inflorescence racemose, kahi ʻike ʻole ʻia mai kahi mamao a puka i kahi kikowaena lihi maʻamau i loko o ka funnel.
Kau ka neoregelia Blooms neʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai Iune a Kepakemapa, akā ma ke kūʻai aku no a i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano pua e like me nā lau ma loko o nā lau i loko o nā kukui i loko. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua make ka rosette makuahine, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka rosette kaikamahine kaikamahine.
E mālama no neoregelia ma ka home
He kūpono ʻo Neoregelia no nā mea ulu mua a me ka mea hoʻomaka. Manaʻo kēia mea kanu i nā kūlana lumi maʻamau a ʻaʻole koi loa i ka hoʻoponopono mahana. No ka kūleʻa i kāna hoʻoulu, ua lawa ia e mālama i ka kaona kūpono, kūpono ka lole pae kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea o ka ea. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻo Neoregelia i kahi pilikia kūikawā.
Carolina neoregelia (Neoregelia carolinae).
Mālamalama no ka neoregelia
Maʻalahi loa e koho i ke kukui e ʻoluʻolu no neoregelia. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia lāʻau i ka mālama māmā i ka lā, akā i kahi o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala a me ka manawa, pono ia i ka aniani, kaila ākea. I ke kauwela, waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i ke ala e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lā, akā e hāʻawi pū i ke kukui ake loa. I ka hoʻoilo, ua loli ke ʻano o ke kukui, hoʻonohonoho hou i nā neoregelia i nā wahi mālamalama a i ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mālamalama hou. I loko o nā kukui kūlohelohe, ʻelua ʻāpana a piha hoʻi, neoregelia maikaʻi loa.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻAʻole e hana ʻo Neoregelia i ka pilikia me ka koho o ka palena wela. Kuhi nui kēia mea kanu i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōmole lumi maʻamau, ulu maikaʻi a hoʻoulu maoli i ka pua ʻana i ka wela o ka lumi. ʻO ka pae wela loa mai 20 a 25 tikeri. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo no ka mea kanu, a laila e hōʻoluʻolu ke neoregelia i nā kūlana o ka lumi, akā i kēia hihia ʻaʻole e mau ka lōʻihi o ka makuahine. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pāʻana i ke 16-18 degere e lōʻihi i ka pua o ka mea kanu, a i ʻole, he manawa e hoʻomau ka waiho ʻana o nā kala olima (a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina). Inā ʻaʻole hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a laila e mau kēia manawa 3 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ana pono e pono ai e mālama i ka rosette lau o nā lā he lōʻihi.
Pono kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻoluʻu pinepine ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau. I nā wahi me ka stagnation o ka lewa, i ka kokoke loa i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā neoregelia. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, no ka mea e makaʻu ke neoregelia i nā papa hana, ka mea ʻaʻole o ka papa o ka hoʻokumu. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i waho i ka wai hou, inā paha e kau ʻia nei i nā wahi palekana i ka pale a i ka terrace paha.
ʻO ka hakahaka ʻo Korolina neoregelia, kahi inoa Inkwell (Neoregelia 'Inkwell').
ʻO ka palu neoa ʻo Korolin neoregelia, pae "Krayola" (Neoregelia 'Crayola').
ʻO ka palu neora o Korolin neoregelium, māka "Frasiers Grande" (Neoregelia 'Frasiers Grande').
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻoponopono waiwai irrigation. Hoʻomoʻu pono ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka puka o ka lau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻano maʻamau no ke ʻano bromeliad. Akā he nui nā kānāwai no ka haki nui ʻana. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai wai i ka kakahiaka, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i ka palupalu, noho paʻa, akā hoʻoluʻu ʻia nō hoʻi: ʻo ke ʻano o ka wai e pono e 3 kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ea o ka ea i loko o ka lumi e kū nei kēia fashionista. I ka hoʻoilo, he piʻi ka hopena o ka hōʻemi o ka outlet a me neoregelia no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka paʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi wai hoʻomaha hou e ka ʻano hana papa (ma lalo o ke aʻa, ʻaʻole i loko o ka outlet).
E like me nā bromeliads a pau, pono ke neoregelia haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ma nā kuhikuhi ʻokoʻa loa o 60%. ʻO ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomuʻo lawaiʻa o kēia mea kanu i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea pua pua a i ʻole nā mea hōʻike pua, i nā mea i loko o ke kaola me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua nani a nani i nā lau mai nā mea kanu mai nā lumi ola maʻamau. No kēia mea, pono e mālama pono i nā mea ʻelua e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka hau: ʻo ka pīhoihoi pinepine ʻana, a hiki i nā manawa maʻamau i ka lā i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea momona a i ʻole nā ʻauamo me nā moʻo umu, nā pōpō, hoʻonui ʻia.
ʻO nā lau ākea nui o nā mea kanu i hoihoi i ka lepo. ʻO nā laina maʻalahi a me nā pepa laconic o neoregelia e alakaʻi i ka mea e nānā maikaʻi ʻia kekahi nānā ʻole. ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lau me kahi lole paleʻeleʻele a i ʻole paha i ka sponge ke kōkua i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a mālama i ka olakino kanu. I ka holoi ʻana i nā lau, pono e mālama e pili i ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau o ka serrated a i ʻole.
ʻAkahu ʻaina
Hanai ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau e ke ʻano o ka foliar, hoʻomohala ʻia i ka mea kanu i ka wai no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu o loko, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻohāinu i ka lepo me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā e ninini pololei ʻia i ka puka o ka lau.
ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe no kēia mea kanu i hana wale ʻia mai Mei a Kepakemapa. Pono e ʻohi pinepine ʻia ke alapine: he overabundance o nā mea kanu i ka lepo ʻaʻole makemake i ka neoregelia. He lawa ke hoʻokō i 1 kaʻina hana me ka awelika o 3-4 mau pule.
No ka neoregelia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻano wai hoʻomehana kūikawā no nā mea kanu bromeliad. ʻAʻole hana ka mea kanu honua no kēia nani.
ʻO ka palu ʻo Korolin neoregelium, ʻā like me "Lady Linda" (Neoregelia 'Lady Linda').
ʻO ka hakahaka ʻo Korolin neoregelia, māka "Twinkies" (Neoregelia 'Twinkie').
ʻO ka waʻa ʻo Korolin neoregelium, ʻ “lelo "Rabbit Wild" (Neoregelia 'Wild Rabbit').
Neipeglia pruning
ʻO nā lau i hala i ka mea kanu ua keʻoki maikaʻi loa i kahi manawa kūpono. Ua make ka rosette makuahine i ka hū ʻana iā ia iho, a ua kāpae ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
Kālā a me ka substrate
Lawe ʻia ka hana neoregelia e like me ka mea pono, ma hope o ka make o ka waho o ka makuahine.
No nā neoregelia, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo kūikawā no nā bromeliads. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻohuihui ʻia ka ʻōpū o nā lepo, palaka, a me nā ke ea, e ʻawa ai ka mea kanu. ʻO Carolina neoregelia, e like me nā ʻōpiopio epiphytic āpau o kēia ʻano, makemake nui i nā ʻeleʻele i loaʻa ka sphagnum a me nā paila pine.
Pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia ke kaʻina hana kolohe me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole me ka pūnaehana o ka mea kanu, koe wale nō ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea make. Hoʻohana maikaʻi loa nā wahi o nā pōʻino i ka ulana a me ka manuahi. ʻIke i ka waiho ʻana o ka lua i lalo o ka pahu. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe e pono paha ma kahi o kahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu. Ke hoʻololi nei, he mea nui o ka kūleʻa nui e mālama ana i ka pae o ka hohonu o ka ʻāʻī: a ʻo kekahi mau kenekahi o ka lepo me ka substrate ke alakaʻi i ka make mai ka laha ʻana o ka pala. No laila, pono ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka ʻā o ke aʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e mālama i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma lalo o kahi pānaʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa, mahana, i nā mahana mai 22 degrees Celsius, a inā hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia haʻahaʻa no ka ʻoi ʻana o ka maikaʻi. I ka wā mua, ʻoiaiʻo ka waterlogging he mea pōʻino loa ia no lākou.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Neoregelia, me ka pale ʻole o ka hanana kūpono ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama pono ʻole, e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia i ka mealybug, aphids, scabies, a me nā spider mites. Eia nō kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea inikili e kahi pōpoki kūikawā - ka pepeke bromeliad, kahi e hoʻopiʻi i nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ma hope koke a alakaʻi i ko lākou huli ʻana a me ka make. He mea kūpono ia e pili i nā pōpoki o kēia mea kanu me ka mālama manuahi.
I kekahi manawa pilikia ka neoregelia i ka fusarium, akāʻo ke kumu wale no kona helehelena ka wai waterlogging o ka lepo. Hiki ke kōkua ʻoi aku ka hoʻoponopono ʻoi i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu, akā me kahi pālahalaha ikaika, make loa ka hapa lalo a e paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopakele i ka neoregelia.
Nā pilikia pilikia e ulu ana:
- ke kūmole o ke kukui a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula ma nā lau i ka kū maka aniani;
- ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻāpana o nā lau i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā hana kiʻi.
ʻO ka palapani ʻo Korolin neoregelium, Nonis ʻano (Neoregelia 'Nonis').
ʻO ka hana hou o ka neoregelia
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻomalala i kēia mea kanu, e like me ke koena o ka ʻohana bromeliad, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kūpaʻa kaikamahine. Ma hope o ka pua, neoregelia hana i nā ʻano nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi me nā aʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻo ka hiki koke aku i nā lau 3-4 i loko o ke kaikuahine. Akā i ka mea e mālama ai i kēlā mau keiki, ma mua o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka ulu, pono e hoʻolako iā lākou i nā kūlana o nā home no ka mehana a me nā kiʻekiʻe he kiʻekiʻe mai 22 a 28 mau kekelē. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ma hope o nā hōʻailona o ka hānai ʻana, ka hoʻomau i ka ulu, pono ka neoregelia ʻōpiopio i hana maʻamau i nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻoi aku i ka manawa hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā hebedoma, me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka ea ea me ka ea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka neoregelia a me nā hua kanu. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻoiho ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonā o ka potassium permanganate a maloʻo ma hope o ka disinfection. Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o kahi substrate, akā i loko o ka sphagnum hina, nā uhi i nā ipu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole aniani a waiho iā lākou i ke pākeke o 25 a 28 degere. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pipi no nā hua lā i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, puka nā hua neoregelia i 2-3 mau pule, akā e mālama i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Hiki ke hānai i nā kōpihi ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina wale nō, ʻo ka pua puaʻa e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 - 4 mau makahiki.
