ʻAʻole pono ka hānai manuahi wale nō i kahi manaʻo noʻonoʻo, kūʻai ʻia nā mea hana beekeeping ma mua o ka ʻohana bee. ʻO ka palena liʻiliʻi e kau pono ai i nā lako hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea inikua, no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meli. Pono pono ke kapa pale pale e pale ai i ka hele ʻana me nā māka pōpoki.
Hoʻopili i ka hive
ʻO kahi papa ʻāina a hoʻolimalima paha no kahi pahu ahi he ʻano ʻaihue ākea kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. A ʻo nā pono nui no ka beekeeping ka hive, ka hale no ka ʻohana bee. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hives he nui no ke kaʻao ākea a me ke kūpaʻa. Hoʻololi lākou i ka nui, ʻano o nā ʻenehana superstruktur, nā lako jacks. Akā kahi beehive me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana he pahu o kahi ʻano hoʻohua. ʻO ka home no nā piʻu he hoʻonohonoho ʻana. ʻO ka pono o ka beekeeping hana mua-ia-ʻoe iho he kūpaʻa kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole i kau ʻia ka hive ma ka lepo, no ka mea pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kū mai ka lāʻau, metala, palupalu, e hāpai ana i ka hale 30 cm mai ka lepo.
Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hive i ka piʻi me nā papa i mea e mālama ai nā meli i ka meli. Kahi ʻia o kēlā me kēia ʻano hive kona like me kona nui a me ka nui o nā papa. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau e waiho ʻia i nā papa he 12 i ka hive. No nā ʻohana ʻōpio a me nā mea hana malihini hou e hoʻohana i nā hale liʻiliʻi me 8 mau papa. I kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā e kūʻai aku ai i nā huahana no ka beekeeping, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā beehives a me nā kiʻi no lākou. Hiki i nā makana a lāʻau paha. He mea maʻalahi nā papa lāʻau ma luna o kou iho, akā i ke kauwela he maloʻo ka lāʻau, maloʻo ia a ʻāwī i ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻolōʻihi ia iā ia iho i nā niho o nā rodents.
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi pepa pīpī:
- ikaika, i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i ʻole ka haki;
- hoʻohana ʻia i nā hūnā melemele o kēlā me kēia ʻano;
- ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka meli, ʻaʻole pania;
- maʻalahi.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka pīhoihoi i ka hana me ka waki ma ka palake, ua palupalu nā papa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. ʻO nā mea hoʻokāwai koho e koho ai, ua hoʻoholo ka beekeeper.
I ka hoʻonohonoho i koho ʻia, pili ʻia kahi wīwī ma o ke kāʻei kelepona. Ma kahi pākaukau e like me ka papa ʻaila, e kūkulu nā pi i ka meli no ka meli.
Pono kēlā me kēia beehive i kahi pale e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meli mai ka uhi. ʻO ka canvas ka mea i ulana ʻia mai ka mea kūlohelohe. Ke waiho nei ia e kūʻai i kahi wai inu a me ka mea hānai no nā pi no ka hale kūʻai i kūʻai i nā mea āpau no kahi pālua a me ka beekeeping, a mākaukau ka pīhoihoi e neʻe i loko. Pono e pena i ka ʻāpana ʻili o ka hale me ka peʻa kukui ʻoniʻoni. Pale kēia o nā papa mai ka pulupulu a me kahi papa kuhikuhi no nā meli e lele ana no ka ʻohi o ka meli.
Palekana Beekeeper
Mālama ponoʻi ʻo ka bees i ka hive mai ka peni ʻana, ma ke kumukūʻai o kona ola ponoʻī. E make ʻiʻo nō ka bee stinging, waiho ka ʻona i ka ʻili o ka ʻenemi. No laila, he mea pono ka lole pale pale inā e hana pū ana me nā pi. Pono ke kiki. Aia ka kuhi:
- pāpale me ka brim a me ka upena i hoʻopili ʻia mai i ka tulle, me ka lace no kahi māla maikaʻi e iho mai lalo;
- jumpsuit a i ʻole nā lole māmā e uhi i ke kino;
- nā kūpeʻe lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā maʻamau maʻamau, ka hale, ke kūloko;
- mau kāmaʻa paʻa.
He ʻeha nā ʻawa keu, akā aia ke ala e mālama ai i ka rheumatism me nā pōkoke, ʻo ka mea bee venom e hana nei me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e kū'ē i nā pi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka beekeeper. ʻO nā lole maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole e honi e like me ka nāu, ka nele o ka mea poni, a me ka pulu o ka taba e hoʻonoho ai i nā inikini ma ke ala maluhia. Pono ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka neʻe ʻana.
Mea hana uila
E hoʻāla i ka pi e pale aku i kā lākou pūnana, pono kahi mea ulaula. ʻO Dymar kahi mea i loko o laila kahi lumi kahi me ka lalo o ka ʻeleʻele, me nā lānahu a me nā lālā. Me ke kōkua o ke kakaka, pana ʻia ka lewa i loko o ke koloka, ke kahe mai ana o ka uahi e puka mai ana i ka ihu. Poma no ka meli he hōʻailona ahi a ua, ʻo lākou ka ʻohi i ka meli ma ka goiter, lele a lele. I kēia manawa, lawelawe ka beekeeper i kahi hāmama wehe.
Ke hana ʻoe, pono ʻoe i kahi puahi ahi kūikawā, me ka mea mālama i ka beekeeper e hoʻohua nei i ke ʻano, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻapo, a hōʻiliʻili i ka propolis. Kahi ʻia ka lei keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia e nā lio maoli, e kālai ʻia nā meli mai ka ʻihi i ka pā.
No kahi beekeeper hoʻomaka, pono ia e hana a kūʻai paha i kahi pahu no ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi, kahi paila ahii ʻoi ʻia ke ʻano he pono hana pono no ka beekeeping.
Nā manaʻo no ka pumping honi
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nā meli stockpile meli e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka ʻohana. Akā mālama lākou iā ia i 2 mau manawa ma mua o kā lākou hiki ke ʻai. I ke kauwela, hana ka ʻohana ʻohana piahi ma luna o ka ʻohi meli. E koho i kahi kīʻaha piha piha me ka meli ke kumu o ka beekeeper. No laila, ʻo 2-3 mau manawa i ke kauwela, lawe ʻia nā meli mai nā hives mai ka hū ʻana i ka meli. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi kaawale ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka pahu kahi kahi tank me kahi kiko e huli ana i loko. ʻO nā hale kūkulu he chordal a me ka radial. Inā hōʻike ʻia nā pale kiʻi 4 i ka parallelepiped e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ana, ʻo ia ka mea e kāohi melemele chordal. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā meli manuana mai loko mai o ke kumu waena a hiki i ka periphery, he radial ka hāmeʻa.
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe i kahi sieve, kānana ʻia i ka meli i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana. E ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau āu e pono ai i kahi pahi kūikawā. ʻO ka papa ʻaina kahi i paʻi ʻia ai nā meli ma kahi ʻāpana kūikawā me nā drawers kūʻokoʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako. E ninini ka meli i loko o kahi pahu me kahi pahu i waiho ma lalo. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i kahi hale maʻa kahi e kūʻai aku ai i nā huahana no ka beekeeping.
He aha kāu e hana ai iā ʻoe iho i ke ahi
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kīʻaha inu inu no nā pi ma kahi o ka hive. Inu ka poʻe inikini i kahi wai i hoʻomā ʻia ʻia ma ka lā. Mai ka pūnāwai maikaʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke maloʻi. No laila, ʻo ka mea inu maikaʻi loa e lilo i papa lāʻau lāʻau kahiko me nā nicks, aia i pae nui a hāʻule nā wai i ka wailele ma luna o ia mea. Hoʻopili i ke kahawai Thin i nā pepeke. ʻO ka poʻe e makemake e inu, hele mau lākou i ka mea inu. Hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia ʻo Intrahulling i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Omshanik i kēlā me kēia wahi e mālama i nā nuances he nui. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka ʻōlelo aʻo o nā beekeep nā ʻike.
Pono e kāohi i nā ʻano hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka palaoa ma ka pā me kahi kaula paʻa a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. E aʻo e kūkulu i kahi hoʻolālā i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka meli. Akā ʻo ka wā ʻoi loa ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia kāu e pono ai, pono e hoʻopiha i kou lima ponoʻī Omshanik.
