Use

He ʻenehana mea kanu huki (Brassica rapa) hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me nā makahiki; He ʻano moʻomeheu kahiko loa ia mai West Asia. Hōʻalo ʻia nā turnips i kahi e 4 mau makahiki i hala. Kēia mea kanu i loko o Helene kahiko a i loko o ʻAigupita kahiko ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kī nui o nā kahu a me nā mea ʻilihune, akā ma ke aupuni Roma ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā papa āpau mai ia wahi. Ma ka'āpana o Rūsia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka turnip i ka huahana maikaʻi loa no nā kenekulia, he nui i ka wā kahiko o ka haʻi ʻana o ia ʻano moʻomeheu. I ka makahiki 18 wale nō, ua loli nā hui i nā ʻuala i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia.

ʻO Turnip kahi hua kanu mea waiwai e loaʻa nā mea ho'ōla ikaika. Hoʻohana kēia ʻanoʻano no ka kuke ʻana, ka kuke ʻana, ka hoʻopuni ʻana, a hoʻohui ʻia hoʻi i nā wīwī. He ia anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, diuretic a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha hōʻeha. A kōkua ka turnip i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka momona, hoʻowelī i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana a hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū o ka tsina.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o ka ulu

Ke kanu. ^ E Ha yM. Lūlū i nā hua pīpī ma ka ʻāina ākea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauwela e lawe koke ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka kiona ma ka hau hoʻoilo - a i Iulai a i nā lā mua o ʻAukake. Hiki i kēia moʻomeheu ke lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, e hana i kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau hauola. Ua lulu ʻia ʻo Turnip i nā hua kanu i ka waena o Malaki, aʻo nā mea kanu e kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea mai ka waena o ke ahiahi o Mei.
Ola. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono e mālamalama maikaʻi.
Polio. ^ E Ha yM. Ulu maikaʻi ka Turnip i ka lepo kūlike o ka lepo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i ʻōlohelohe. No 1 mau kapeka kime o ka moena ka lawe i ka pākēkē o 0.5-1 wai. I ka awelika, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe wai 1 a i ʻole 2 mau manawa i 7 mau lā, a hana lākou i ka wanaʻao a i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Kuilima. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā e ulu nei, e hānai ʻia kahi moʻomeheu 1 a ʻelua mau manawa paha, no kēia mea hoʻohana lākou i nā fertilizers organik a i ʻole ka paʻakikī mineral. ʻOi loa ka pane o nā ʻōkuhi i nā lole i luna me ka lehu lāʻau.
Leʻaleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Pakanui ʻano.
Nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Palapala i ka cruciferous a me nā moe, nā kolo, kāpī, kāpili apipi, kāpeti scoop, kāpī a me nā ʻili pīpī, kāpī i ka weevil, a wīwī paha.
Nā maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Kila, phomosis, mucous a me vascular bacterioses, ʻeleʻele a me ka hina hina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Turnip

ʻO Turnip ka aʻa aa, he mea kanu palaʻa kahi iʻa maluhia. Kūleʻa nui ke kumu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā paila lau maloʻo nunui kīkaha ke kīwaha i nā petioles a me kahi kūlana lyre-pinnately incised. ʻO nā lau lau o Stem sessile he ʻano ovoid, he hale liʻiliʻi lākou no ka palūlū a ʻōleʻaleʻa, me ka lei a pau paha. I ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana, e ulu wale ana i ka hua aʻa a me ka mea aʻa aʻa. A i ka makahiki ʻelua o ka ulu ʻana, ulu ka ulu lāʻau i ke aʻa, ma luna o kahi corymbose inflorescence i hoʻokumu ʻia, ma ia hope i lilo i racemose. I loko o nā pua, ua kālai ʻia nā pua lima i kahi melemele a i ʻole nā kala melemele gula. ʻO ka hua kahi he erect, pōkole, knotty pod; nā hua o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, nona ke ʻano o kahi pōpoki i paʻi ʻia, ʻoki ʻia i loko.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hua turnip a pau i ka kō a me ka ʻaina. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻōlelo he turnips. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Turnip he pili i nā mea kanu i kēia manawa: kāpī ke keʻokeʻo, kohlrabi, nā pua Brussels, ʻulaʻula, cauliflower, broccoli, kāpeti Chinese, ʻōpala, ʻisa, a pēlā aku.

Ke ulu mai nei i nā ʻili mai nā hua kanu

Ke kanu

Ke lūlū ʻia nā hua pīpī no nā mea kanu e lawe ʻia i nā hebedoma 6 ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo hāmama. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lūlū, pono ʻia ke ʻano o ka hua, a me nā ʻeha āpau a pau, nā ʻū nāu, a me nā hua like ʻole. A laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonā paʻakai (5%), no kona hoʻomākaukau e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka 100 milligrams wai i ka lumi lumi a me 5 mau paʻakai o ka paʻakai. Pono e hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi nā ʻili, e hoʻohemo ai i nā ʻalū ea mai kona alo. E ulu mai nā hua maikaʻi, a ʻo nā mea kūpono e lulu i ka pūlū.

Ma hope o kēia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua, no ka mea, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka 80 pakeneka o nā maʻi ma o ka hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomehana maikaʻi iā lākou, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka wai wela. Kuwī ʻia ka hua i loko o ke ʻeke o ka kiko, kahi i kau ʻia ma ka wai ʻoluʻolu (mai 52 a 54 mau kekona) no kahi hapakolu o hoʻokahi hola, a laila, hoʻoiho koke ʻia i loko o ka wai anuanu no 2-3 mau minuke. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate (2 mau greta o ka waiwai i lawe ʻia no kēlā me kēia 100 milligrams o ka wai wela o ka lumi), hoʻoluhi ʻia no kahi hapakolu o ka hola.

Pono e hoʻokomo i ka hua a holoi maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka wai no nā lā he nui no ka hoe ʻana, ʻoiai e hoʻololi ana i ka wai o 2 mau manawa i ka lā. Aine ʻia nā līlū e kanu lūlū nui ʻia, akā aʻo ka poʻe loea e hoʻohana ana i nā papa papa no kēia. E hoʻomaka me, pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā papa i ka wai no ka puhi ʻana, a laila 2 e hoʻopalaha a ʻelua paha nā hua he 3 i kēlā me kēia Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā papa ma lalo o kahi pōpoki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi i pale ʻia mai ka maka o ka lā. Ke puka koke aku nā mea kanu, pono e neʻe aku i ka wahi e noho ai.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu turnip

Ma lalo o ka pāpū i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka haʻahaʻa, kahi maikaʻi no nā hua huli. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pana i kahi wahi anu (mai ka 5 i 15 mau kiʻekiʻe), e pili ana me kēia e kau ʻia nei iā lākou e mālama iā lākou i kahi veranda unheated a i ʻole he loggia glazed. Ma hope o ka hāmama ʻana o nā cotyledons i nā mea kanu, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki: no ka mea, ʻoki ʻia nā hua nāwaliwali ma ka pae o ka papahele, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke lawe i ka nui o nā mea kanu mai nā mea ikaika. Hāʻawi i nā hua pīpī me ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana i ka manawa, ke kāʻei luna a me ke kala ʻana o ka papa o ka substrate, pono e mālama ʻia.

Hoʻomaka ka huahele Harden i kahi hapalua mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo ākea. Ke hana nei kēia, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke alanui i kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi manawa, aʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke kau he mea pono lohi. Ma hope o hiki i nā mea kanu ke noho a puni ke alualu i ka ea hou, hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla.

Koho

ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka koho ʻana i nā hua ʻōlio, no ka mea, ua hōʻole maikaʻi kēia moʻomeheu i ka hoʻololi. Ma kēia e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa papa no ka lūlū, i ka wā e ulu a ulu a nā māla, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me lākou i ka lepo ākea, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 0.3 mika.

ʻO ke kanu turnip i waho

ʻO ka wā e kanu ai

Hiki ke ulu i ka turnip ma waena o nā mea kanu, akā ʻo ka līlū pololei i ka ʻāina hamama ua kaulana loa i waena o nā māla. Manaʻo nui nā māla i ka manawa e lulu ai i nā ʻōpala i waena o nā latitude? I ka wā e lūlū ai i kēlā hua ʻai i ka ʻāina ākea e hōʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona kime o ka wahi, a me ke kumu o kāna kanu. No ka laʻana, ma ka Lāua o Moscow no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauwela, lūlū ʻia nā hua pipi i nā lā hope o ʻApelila, a i ʻole i ka lā mua o Mei, a i ʻole i nā lā mua o Iune. Inā lūlū ʻia ke turnip mai nā lā hope o Iune a ka waena waena o Iulai, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole, a no ka mālama hoʻoilo. I mea e loaʻa nā turnips i nā lā 15-20 ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i ka puna, hoʻoili ʻia ka lulu hoʻoilo no kēia. ʻIke ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ke ana o ka 2 a hiki i 5 degere, inā e hoʻomehana ke ea a hiki i 18 mau kiʻekiʻe a ma luna, a laila e puka hou nā mea kanu ma hope o ʻekolu lā wale nō.

ʻO ka lepo kūpono

Kahi maikaʻi ka lepo lepo manawaleʻa no ka ulu ʻana i kēlā ʻanoʻano. I kēia mea, pono ke hoʻopalapula i ka lepo acid, inā ʻaʻole e nui aʻe ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke aʻa.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana i ka pūnaewele. He mea ʻole ka manawa a ka lūlū e hoʻolālā ʻia ai, pono e hana ʻia ka mākaukau o ka pūnaewele i ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi no kēia mea kanu, he mau ʻaka, nā ʻuala, nā pīni a me nā kukama. A ma hope o nā mea kanu e like me ka wai wai, daikon, horseradish, kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka kāpeti, ʻakisa, ʻihi a me ke kāwili, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā ʻaka, no ka mea, ua like nā mea kanu a pau, me nā maʻi like ʻole. Pono ka nahu nui o ka pūnaewele, me 2 ka 3 kilogrom o ka kompos a i ka humus paha i hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka manure hou), 10-15 mau kekele o ka phosphate a me nā waihona nitrogen, me nā mēka 15-20 o ka potash i 1 pākahi mika kahua.

Na rula no ka pae 'ana ma ka papa ākea

Pono ke lūlū ʻia e kanu ʻia me nā lipia ʻelua ʻelua, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā laina e like me 20 kenimika. Loaʻa koke ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua maloʻo ʻia ka lepo ma ia wahi, a laila ʻalā ʻia. Ma laila wale nō i ka māla hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana me ka hohonu o 10 a 20 milimita. Kahi mea hiki i nā aniani e like me nā ʻāpana he 2 mau pākēkē o 10 kekelē. E hoʻopiha i nā ulu a wai i nā mea kanu.

Pau ka lulu

Hāpai nā hua i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i hala ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā huaʻai. I ka wā hoʻoilo, e hōʻilo ʻia ka hua ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua hoa aloha e kū ʻia ma nā māla. Me ka lulu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono e eli hohonu i ka lepo ma lalo o ka wā e kanu ai i nā hua kanu i ke kauwela a i ka puna paha. No ka hoʻopiha i nā alawa, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka pā a i ʻole maʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā pale ma nā kihi o ka moena māla a i ka pūnāwai hiki ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi kahi kuhi me nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, pono lākou e hoʻolei i nā mea kanu, aʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i ka papena.

Mālama mālama

ʻO ke ulu ʻana i kahi pīpī i kāu pūnaewele e maʻalahi loa. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu, pono e hōʻoki i nā mea o lākou, ʻoiai e pono e hōʻoki i nā mea palupalu. A laila e uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pūnaewele me kahi papala o ka lehu lāʻau, pale kēia i ka turnip mai ka leʻa crossiferous.

Ma kahi o ka moena i ulu ai ka turnip, ʻōlelo pono nā loea i ka ulu ʻana i nā pī a i ʻole nā pīni paha. I ka uhi ʻia o ke kahua me ka lehu, pono e pīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka mulch (mauʻu a he mauʻu hū). ʻO ia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo ma luna o ka moena. Akā ʻoiai ka mulch, e hoʻomau a maikaʻi ka pae i ka pūnaewele, a me ka weed. Ke pau ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi kekona ma hope o ka hapalua mahina.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai

Pono ka ʻano like o ka moʻomeheu i kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana me ka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka wā lōʻihi. I ka awelika, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 1 a 2 paha i nā manawa 7 i nā lā 7. ʻO ka nui o ka wai i lawe ʻia ma kēlā me kahi o ka 1 mika kūleʻa o ka pā e hilinaʻi pololei ʻia i ka pae kūkulu ʻōlima, a i nā ʻano no ke anuanu, a he ʻano nā 5 a 10 lita wai. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai, a laila e palupalu a me ka paʻakikī nā mea kanu, a loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo ka mea ʻala.

I ka wā o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka hua, pono ka lūlū i ka manawa kūpono i ka hapanui, a i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻula lau maoli a ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ikaika o nā hua kanu. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka aʻa ʻona i ka nui o ka hoʻopiha i koi ʻia, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka irrigation inā ʻole e hoʻomaka lākou e kī.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka huli ʻana o ka wai i kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wai anuanu no ka hoʻoulu ʻia. Ma ka pūnaewele, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi pahu volumetric kahi e hiki ai i ka wai kī ke kū pololei a mahana i ka lā. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōpio i kahi wai hoʻōla me kahi koikoi maikaʻi, pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu kanaka mai ka piko.

Nā lole huli ʻana

I ka wā ulu, e hānai i nā mea kanu 1 a i 2 mau manawa paha. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paʻakikī o ka mineral, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me nā fertilizers organik wale nō. Hoʻomaopopo ka hapa nui o nā māla e pane a huli nā ʻōpio i ka hānai me ka lehu lāʻau. No laila, i ka hoʻomākaukau o nā moena no nā ʻaka, ua ʻā ʻia kahi ahi ma luna o ia mea. ʻO ke koena o ke koena i nā mea e hoʻopuʻi ʻia a puni lākou.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā papa lau mua i ka lāʻau ma luna o nā mea kanu, ua hōʻike ʻia e hānai iā lākou me ka mea kanu organik.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi a pau o ka ʻohana Kālena a me nā inikua he mau like nō, ma kēia manaʻo, he mea makemake ʻole ke ulu a kokoke a kokoke i kēlā me kēia mea. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka pā i nā mea ulia e like me nā: nā kolo no ke kūlohelohe a me nā pōpoki, kāpī i ka pipi, ʻōpala lapalapa, kāpili aphid, kāpala scoop, kāpala a me nā ʻāpana pīpī, kāpili kūleʻa weevil, a i ʻole krococetic. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻopilikia i ka keel, phomosis, nā mucous a me nā vascular bacterioses, ka ʻeleʻele a me ka pala hina.

Ka ʻohi ʻana

I mea e pale ai i kēia mea kanu mai nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi, pono ia e pili pono i nā rula o ka loli hua. Eia nō hoʻi, i ka wā e kanu ai a ulu i ia mea kanu, pono e poina e pili ana i nā kānāwai agrotechnical o nā ʻoki:

pono i ke ʻano he mākaukau mua o ka lūlū ʻana me ka ʻaʻa;
pono nā lālā liʻiliʻi;
hana i ka lawaiʻa ma ka manawa;
i ka wā hemo, pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kahua i nā mea kanu lāʻau e pono e puhi;
pono ka moena i kahi eli maikaʻi ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili.

Akā, inā pili ka pōkole i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, a laila e ʻohi ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka wā koke, a e pono e hana ʻia nā ʻōlima a me ka hoʻōla i ke koena. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha loa nā lāʻau, a laila e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka pūnaewele me nā mākaukau fungicidal, no ka laʻana: Topsin, Fundazole a i ʻole nā ʻano like like ʻole. I mea e hoʻopau ai i nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoponopono kānaka no ka laʻana, no ka laʻana, he decoction o nā piko o nā ʻuala a i mau ʻōmole hoʻi. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, ua hui pū nā kihi me ka wai a hoʻolapalapa no 30 mau minuke, ma hope o ka hoke ʻia i hoʻomoʻi ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi hapa o 1: 3. A laila ma 1 pahu o ka wai e pono ai e hoʻoheheʻe i 40 mauʻa o ka kāwele i wāwahi ʻia i ka mākeke. E kōkua kēia mea komo i nā pōpoki o nā pōpoki, kahi mai ka uū, nā lele, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea manu. Inā pili ka ʻōpio i nā pōpoki, a laila e pono ka lāʻau me ka ʻūkū ʻia me nā mea hoʻomākiʻi insecticidal, no ka laʻana: Actellik, Karbofos, Metaphos, etc.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻōwili

Inā hana pono nā mea āpau i ka wā e kanu ai a ulu i nā ʻaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hōʻili a nui o kēia ʻanoʻano. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei no ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana i lulu ʻia mai ka hopena o Iune a hiki i nā lā hope o Iulai. Ma Lūkia, aia kahi moʻomeheu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka Exaltation, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Sepatemaba 27th. Inā ʻoe e lōʻihi i ka wā e ohi ai i nā ʻokiʻoki, a laila e ulu aʻe ke aʻa a haʻalele i kona ʻano.

E hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lā aniani, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hōʻeha i ka turnip, ʻoiai e pōʻai pinepine ana ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Pono nā ʻoki pipi i hōʻoki i nā wēlō, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā petioles i koe e pili ana i 10-20 mm, e ʻoki aku i nā aʻa āpau. E waiho i kahi koena lepo mai nā aʻa aʻa a waiho iā lākou ma kahi puʻu kahi e maloʻo ai lākou.Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e mālama mua ʻia lākou no ka waiho ʻana ma lalo o kahi koina o ka mauʻu, ka mea i hui ʻia me ka lepo, pono e pili ana i ka mānoanoa ma lalo o 10 mau kenimika, a laila waiho ʻia nā turnips i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka limu, kahi e mālama ai lākou i kahi mahana o 0-3 mau degere. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka hale hana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā kāwili i loko o nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻōpala tur a i ʻole ke one maloʻo, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻonohonoho pono no nā hoʻopili ʻana i nā hiʻi. Inā hana pololei nā mea āpau, a laila e mālama ka huli ʻana i kāna mea hou no kekahi mau mahina. Inā heʻuʻuku nā hua kanu, a laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pepa a waiho ʻia i ka waiho ʻana i ka pahu o ka friji. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka huli ʻana i ka kirika ma ka palaha. Hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i ka balkota a i loko o nā pahu i ka mālama hou i kā lākou hou no kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina. I ka lumi lumi, ua mālama nā turnips a puni kahi crescent, a laila e loaʻa i kona kino i ka ʻono ʻono. ʻO nā mea kanu, nā mea kū i ka liʻiliʻi o 50 mm ma waena, i mālama maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā o kahi e waiho ai.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā ʻōwili

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka turnip ma ka pahuhopu i māhele ʻia i loko o ka hānai a me ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, ma waena o nā papa ʻaina he pūʻulu ʻano o nā hua aila. ʻO kā lākou meaʻokoʻa ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻia nā hua kanu no nā hua papa, a me nā hua aʻa a me nā hua lau no nā ʻano hua ʻai. Pēlā nō, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka pākaha:

ʻōpala mua - hiki i nā lā 40-60;
ka makemakū awelika - pakeke i 60-90 lā;
ka ʻala ʻana - ʻala i loko o 90 mau lā a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ono. ʻO nā ʻano kai like loa ka mea e kaulana ai:

Petrovskaya-1. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano waena ma waena o ka mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi, unpretentiousness a me ka huahana. ʻO nā hua kanu melemele maloʻo he ʻano pāwili pālio me ke ʻano ʻono.
ʻO ka pō keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili nui nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi Czech. ʻO ke kumu o nā huaʻai i kau ʻia ma kahi o 0,5 kg; e like lākou me ka pulima wai, ke ʻokeo.
Geisha. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi ʻano mua o ka huaʻai a Iapana salad ʻōlipopō ke kūlohelohe a kūleʻa. ʻO ka aʻa ʻaila keʻokeʻo i ka palahalaha he nui ka aneane he 200 mau grama, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka hope maʻa ʻili, he mea maʻamau no kēia mea kanu, a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huʻu e hoʻohana i nā papa lau.
Kalepa Maihola. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano hua hua ʻōpili mua, loaʻa nā ʻōniʻu ma ke keʻokeʻo a puni, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 60 mau paona, ua uhi ʻia ia me ka ʻili nāu, a palupalu a me kā lākou ʻiʻo. Hoʻohana ka ʻolioli ʻaoli no nā salads.
Ke poʻo pulu ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi kūpono ʻano ʻōwili mua ʻole kūpono ia no ke mālama ʻana, he ʻiʻo kona lau a me ka momona.
Sapeira. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi nui ʻia nā hua iʻa ʻia no nā pā lau ʻala, hoʻoneʻe a palupalu.
Keokeo keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kahi pale pale-hoʻonaninani a me ka hau hau i nā ʻano a me nā ʻaole. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu a puni ka mea e pili ana iā 80 mau kāleka, he keʻokeʻo, e like me ko lākou ʻiʻo, he mea maikaʻi loa, ka ʻono, ka palaʻa a me nā ʻākihi.
Paʻa gula. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hua laumua lōʻihi e like me ke kū ʻana o ka hau a me ka unpretentiousness. ʻO ka nui o nā hua kanu melemele o ke ʻano like ʻole he 150 ka nui, ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka ʻalala maikaʻi a me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ko lākou ʻiʻo he palaʻai a ʻōpala.
ʻAiʻula ʻōpala mua. ^ E Ha yM. He mea kaulana loa kēia ʻano. ʻO ke aila o ke keʻokeʻo ka hona a puni, i ka lōʻihi a hiki lākou mai 8 a 12 paha kenimika, a ʻo kā lākou huopau he 65-90 grama. Hāʻawi ʻia ko lākou luna i ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻala momona ka ʻiʻo a ʻulaʻula ke waiho ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻōlima hāmeʻa i loaʻa pū ʻia i waena o nā mea kīhāpai: Crunch, Tokyo Cross, Pull-push, Pull-pull, Snowball, snow world, Russia size, Russianiryiry tale, Orbit, Presto, Rattle, Moon, May White, Little Red Riding Hood, Lira, Tortilla, Nā ʻselelo, Comet, Dunyasha, ʻAkēhi kālā, keʻokeʻo Dutch, Gribovsky, kupuna kāne, moʻopuna a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.