Nā mea kanu māmā i nā kālena māla

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻoluʻolu loa i kekahi ensemble i nā aniani ʻaʻole e kiki ʻia nā kohu ʻōpiopio, akā ʻo nā moʻomeheu me nā lau ʻōleʻa i loaʻa ka hopena o nā maka o loko. Hoʻololi maoli lākou i ka lā a hana i kahi manaʻo o ka nui o ka hoʻomālamalama o ke ʻano, ʻoki ʻia i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i ka multembimensionality a me ka hohonu. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kanu i ka lāʻau i ka mea kupaianaha i nā wā a pau ke kumu nui no ka pāʻani me nā maʻi optical.

ʻO ka honua palapala ʻo Shirasawa, ʻo Aureum ʻano like ʻole. © kilbournegrove

ʻO nā mea huna o ka nani o nā mea kanu deciduous

ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau māmā a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona māmā ma nā lau e hoʻololi koke i ka lewa o kekahi ʻano. Ua like ko lākou hopena ma ka hānai ma nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu me nā kahe hau ma ke keʻokeʻo a me nā pua: aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo "ʻike" i kū i ke ʻano o nā māla melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana i loko. Akā ʻo nā moʻomeheu loea e hiki ai ke hana i nā kuhi optical ke loaʻa ʻole o nā pono maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o nā pua pua-keokeo: hoʻonani lākou i ka māla i ka wā ulu, a hana nā mea kanu i nā makahiki āpau, ʻoiai nā pua keu mau loa e mau lōʻihi ma mua o nā mahina he nui.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Doegen doeren i nā lau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. © Lee Wright

I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻona leʻaleʻa a hana i kahi lewa hoʻonaninani kūikawā, ke hoʻohālikelike nei lākou i kēlā me kēia kau anilau a hoʻoneʻeneʻe i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī i kahi nūnū ʻia e ka lā ma hope o nā ao. Kūlike, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mea kanu i kapa ʻia "stabilizer" o ke ʻano o ka māla: ʻae lākou i nā kūlana a pau e mālama i ka ʻano nani a me ka puʻu o nā greens succulent a me nā pua lush, e makemake ana nā mea āpau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu me ka "backlighting" i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā moena pua, nā moena pua a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke makaʻu e nānā pū kekahi mau kihi o ka māla.

ʻO nā mea kanu kukui-hoʻoluʻu kekahi o nā mea pono kūpono loa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kuʻuna optical. Mahalo i ka hiki ke hoʻohana o nā mea kanu me ka kūloko o loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke pana i nā palena o ke kaona, e hoʻohālikelike i ka mua, "hoʻākāka" i nā wahiʻeleʻele o ka māla, hoʻokūkū i nā pale, hana i nā kihi maka e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kihi ʻoluʻolu loa, etc. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi maka "kokoke", hoʻonani lākou i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā greens ʻono maikaʻi, ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe i ka launa a me ka ʻoliʻoli i kekahi ensemble, pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā lūlū, voluminous compositions. Ke kau ʻia nei i hope, hoʻonui ʻia lākou i kahi o ka māla.

ʻO nā ʻōiwi like ʻole ma ke kua o nā pua rhododendron. © Keʻāina Kūlohelohe

Kahi ʻana o nā mea kanu deciduous

Nui i nā mea kanu lāʻau māmā e ʻae ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau kūpono no kekahi hana hoʻonani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūleʻa nā lau, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hopena glow, ʻaʻole wale nō i nā papa o nā ʻano mea kanu lau mai loko mai o nā moʻomeheu a maʻemaʻe, akā, i nā kumulāʻau he nui a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano variegated hou e hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i nā ensembles e kokoke kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā a loaʻa ke ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano lāʻau like mai nā periwinkles a i nā peta. ʻO nā edgings, nā kī a me nā wahi i hiki mai ma muli o ka nele o ke kloropilima, ʻo ia mau mea kanu i loaʻa he nui ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā pua. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole nā lau maʻalahi i ka ʻike: ma ka inoa o nā ʻano i maʻamau lākou i hōʻailona ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo "alba", "variegatum" a me "variegata".

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani a pīhoihoi maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā mea kanu e like me:

pale-paʻakikī, mau ke alo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻēa ʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka nui, ākea o ka hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻūhā ma nā lau (no ka laʻana, he wavy ka lehulehu o "Univittata" a i ʻole ka hoʻokele ʻano hoʻokūkū kaulana ʻo Albomarginata);
medunica paʻakikī ikaika me nā lau māmā (ʻo ke ʻano "Majeste" i hoʻonani ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maoli nō i ka pīhoihoi);
nā palena ʻōpio me nā lau ve--abu nā lau me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano kala (nā ʻano "Jack Frost" a me "E nānā ʻia");
nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka heichera me nā kala kala;
nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa;
variegated mau ʻano o ka derain i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e kahi kukui hoʻoneʻe i nā lau - nā ʻano "Spaethii" a me "Argenteomarginata", a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole "Variegata" me nā mea maʻamau ʻokoʻa ʻole a wehe ʻia nā pihi ʻala;
ʻo ka hoa hana kūpono o nā rhododendrons ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mika ʻo Pieris ka mea Ike like ʻole variegata;
nā māmā māmā o ka lehu maple (no ka laʻana, "Flamingo");
nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o Fortune euonymus;
nā pua huki "a me" Strictus ");
he aloha i nā ʻeleʻele kokoke i nā kino wai, maloʻo ka iris, pono ia e hoʻoulu i ka hohonu o 10 cm, etc.

Pehea e hoʻokomo pololei ai i nā moʻomeheu me ka "backlighting" i ka māla ensembles

I mea e hōʻike piha ai nā mea kanu i ko lākou nani a ʻike maoli ʻia kahi kumu o ka ʻāpana i loko, kahi "hoʻololi" o ka lā "i loko o kēlā me kēia, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike pono ai, pono lākou e hōʻike pololei. E hoʻomohala wale nā moʻomeheu māmā i nā maʻi optical inā e kau ʻoe iā lākou i ʻole e nalowale ai lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau a ʻaʻole e hui pū me ia.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻoia i nā mea e pili ana i nā hua ʻai i nā hua mālamalama o ke ʻano like me ka mahalo iā lākou i ka kala, ʻano a me ka nui o nā lau. ʻO ka pua a i nā ulu ulu o nā mea kanu pono ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui loa, akā, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike o nā lau ʻalani i ke kī nui. ʻOiai i nā pā, pono nā mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā mea kanu lāʻau i mea e hoʻokūkū ai nā hua ʻai kokoke i ko lākou nani.

I ka mea e hoʻokani ai ka mea kanu hoʻopunipuni i kāna kuleana e like me ka "hōʻailona", pono e ʻike ʻia. Waiho nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi "ʻeleʻele" o ka moena pua a i ʻole ka moena pua, kahi i ʻike ʻole ai nā maka a me nā kala a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻike hou aku ʻoe i ka silhouette a me ka nani o ka pua o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kuleana i ka hoʻopukapuka.

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, nā lau me nā "backlighting" nānā i ke alo ma mua a i ʻole ma kahi hoʻolālā waena, pono e kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole nā ala, kahi e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui hoʻokalakupua i ka nui o ka māla a i ʻole kahi mea kikoʻī, pono e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu deciduous e hoʻopuni ana i ka perimeter. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ia mau moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā asymmetry a me nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā ensembles, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻomaha a me ke ʻano o ka haku mele.