ʻO Calendula, kahi pili pili pili o nā asters, daisies, daisies a me nā ʻelele'ē aʻe o kahi ʻohana nui o kahi aster (Asteraceae), nui nā mea ʻoluʻolu a me ke aloha i kapa ʻia "marigolds". Ua loaʻa pinepine kēia mea kanu manuahi me nā pua nani i ka lā.
Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe i ka calendula he mea kūpono no ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻo Gourmets iā ia e like me ka mea laʻala o ka meaʻala no ka meaʻala, mea iʻa, a me nā kīʻaha ʻai. No ka wahine kūpono, he huahana pākiko maikaʻi, a no nā māla, ke kōkua hoʻoikaika i ka hakakā ʻana i nā kīhāpai māla: thrips, nematodes, etc., nā mea āpau o luna o ka calendula e hui pū me ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka mea kanu, no laila me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ulu nui kēia pua.
ʻO Kalendula, a ʻo Marigold (Calendula) - he pua lāʻau o ka mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Astrovian (Asteraceae) Ke ulu nei lākou i loko o ka Mediterranean, a me Western a me Central Central a me Asia Hema. Nānā ʻIke ʻImi Marigolds (Kalendula officinalis), no ka helu o nā mea kanu lāʻau kaulana.
CalendulaMa kahi o 20 mau ʻano paeʻāina a me nā makahiki he mau makahiki e hoʻonani nei i ka Hikina, Western a me Central Europe, a me Asia Komohana. I kā mākou wahi e loaʻa pinepine ai Kalendula officinalis (C. officinalis). Nui ka nui o nā ʻano marigold e ulu ana ma ke ʻano he mauʻu, no ka laʻana, Palapala Kalendula (C. Arvensis).
Kaulana ʻo Marigolds no ko lākou ninaninau i ke kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻopili maʻalahi lākou i nā aʻa a ulu i nā kihi a pau o ka māla a i ʻole ka māla lāʻau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Calendula he 40-60 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻalihi o nā ulu ma kekahi mau ʻano a hiki i 7-8 cm.ʻO ka pua hoʻonani i loko o ke kala melemele-ʻoni a me kahi ʻeke kikoʻawa o nā pua hiki ke hoʻopiha maikaʻi i kekahi māla pua a i ʻole ka lau nahele ʻo Moorish.
Hoʻopuka ke ʻano pōkole o nā marigolds i ka māla pōhaku. E nānā nui lākou i nā kanu kanu ma waena o nā mea kanu makahiki i nā pua uliuli a i ʻole nā pua pua. ʻO nā ʻano kalendula liʻiliʻi terry i ulu i nā pua nani a me nā hīnaʻi e hoʻonani kūpono i kahi ʻalani a i ʻole kahi ākea ākea, a me nā pepa kiʻekiʻe e hauʻoli ai ʻoe i kahi manawa lōʻihi i loko o kahi ʻokiʻoki.
CalendulaʻO Kalendula - ke ulu a mālama
E aloha ana nā Marigolds i nā wahi mākeke, ma ka pūlaho ua ʻohi loa lākou a pua nui hoʻi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻo nā mea kanu i nā ʻilihune maikaʻi, ulu piha i kekahi kīhāpai, akā makemake lākou i nā kīwī, maʻalahi a me nā ʻāina momona ʻo humus. Inā ʻaʻole hemahema ka ʻāina, a laila ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka māla i ʻike i ka māla ʻana i nā mākaʻi he 40 g o nā maniua pākūkala-potassium a me 3 kg o humus ma kahi m².
Ke ulu i ka calendula, e pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka hānai, nā māla maloʻo loa a me ka lōʻihi o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma kahi wahi e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi maʻi ʻeleʻele. I kēlā mau hihia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea maʻi mai ka pūnaewele, e ʻoluʻolu pū me nā aʻa.
CalendulaKūkulu kalendula
ʻO ke anuanu ke kūleʻa o Marigolds. Hoʻanawanui lākou i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana i 5 ° C a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pōkā hoʻi i loko o ka wai. Hiki i nā hua Calendula i lulu ʻia ma lalo o ke aniani ma ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. No laila ua pua mua nā mea kanu, i ka lā Pepeluali i kanu ʻia ai nā hua i loko o kahi hale no ka pua.
ʻIke ʻia nā wana mua o ka calendula i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila. I ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua ikaika i kahi paʻa mau i ka māla mākala. Ke kanu ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, kanu ʻia nā hua calendula i nā pua i kahi hohonu pāpū (a hiki i 3 cm). I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka honua i ka 4C, e hoʻomaka ka hua a kanu, a ma ke ʻano o 8C e ulu ikaika nei. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, pono ke ʻokiʻoki i ka huaʻai ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, waiho i kahi mamao o 20-40 cm ma waena o nā kope.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻo Calendula
ʻO ka maʻamau, hānai nā calendula i 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, a hiki ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili koke i kāna mau kiʻekiʻe inflorescences-basket. He mea kupaianaha nō o ke kaila o nā mea lapaʻau i nā mea ākea i ka inflorescences pololei paha e hilinaʻi i ka nīnūnē o ka ʻula - ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka pua i ka pua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kaila i loko o lākou.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua hou, ʻoi aku ka hou o nā pua hou, a pua ka pua a hiki i ka hau nui. Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻia nā pua kalendula, a laila e pau ka pua ma ka Iulai. I ka piha o ʻAukake, pono e ʻohi ʻia nā hua ʻōpala no ka pale ʻana i ka lūlū pono ʻole.
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua kālā i loko o ke anuanu, ke koho wale ʻana i nā hīnaʻi marginal i lawe i kahi kūlana. Kulu nā pua i ka malu a hiki i ka wā i hōʻuluʻulu lākou e kaomi maʻalahi iā lākou me ko lākou mau manamana lima. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka calendula no nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi bronchial, no ka mea, ʻo ka hae o ka mea kanu e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi alerio.
CalendulaMa muli o kona helehelena papa, hiki i nā kui ke hoʻonani ʻaʻole wale i ka māla a i ʻole ka pua pua, ua hui pū lākou i nā moe i waena o nā mea kanu hua a me nā māla. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i waena o nā pua: asters, rose, gladioli. Kūleʻa lākou i ka ʻāina ma kahi a lākou e ulu ai, e pale i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pala o ke aʻa. ʻO nā pua pua nani o kahi kalendula me kahi mea kikoʻī i hoʻoiho ʻia i nā inikini kānana a me nā pīpī liʻiliʻi, a ʻai nā ʻōpio i nā aphids me ka leʻaleʻa.
