ʻO Loganberry - kekahi o nā hua lato-raspberry-ʻeleʻele

Manaʻo ʻo Genetics i nā ʻano hana like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau hua ʻai, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e loaʻa ana i nā ʻano huaʻai hou nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina a me nā ʻano kāʻai mai nā blackberry, a me kona wā hoʻoilo a me nā kūmole kumu liʻiliʻi mai nā raspberries.

Loganberry, Logan berry, a i ʻole Logan berry (Loganberry)

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua lāʻau Loganberry penei: Ua ulu aʻe ʻo Judge Logan (USA) i kahi puaʻeleʻele o ka ʻano Auginbaug ma ka māla ma hope o nā ʻano mua raspberry ʻo Red Antwerp. Lulu mua ʻo Logan i nā hua o nā hua o kekahi o nā "makua" a no laila loaʻa iā lākou nā hua pua. I kēia mau koho, ua koho ʻia nā hybrids ma hope o ka nui ʻulaʻula nui, i hoʻolalaha koke ʻia ma waena o nā māla. A laila ua puka hou nā mea kanu ʻano hou - ʻĀneke ʻo Boyzen (ʻĀpio Boysenova), ʻĀpōpine Young (ʻōpio Young) a me kekahi mea, i kapa ʻia kekahi inoa ma kā lākou mea huakaʻi. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou he mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no Teybury ʻano (Thay berry) i loaʻa i ʻEnelani (pono e hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe heluhelu i kēia ʻano). Ma Lūkia, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ua hana ʻo I.V. i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻōpala-blackberry hou. Mikurini.

Hoʻopili maoli ʻo Logan berry i nā hōʻailona kūpono pono o nā ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka like ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kakalaioa, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā mea momona maikaʻi, nā hua momona kiʻekiʻe, nā paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo ka mea nui no nā mea hoʻolālā māla, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona kiʻekiʻe. Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa wale kēia mea kanu i nā wahi o nā māla aloha. ʻO nā logan berry e hoʻopili ai i nā māla pua me nā ʻāpana ʻalihi e hiki ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 - 2.0 m a koi ana i nā garters ma nā mea he nui. Noi ʻia ʻo Trellis e hoʻolālā ʻia i ia ala, ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai nā lāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina me nā kumu lāʻau a pēlā e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka puʻu mai ka hau o kēia ʻano hua.

Hoʻopau nā Loganberry i kā mākou waena waena i ka waena o Iune a me ka pua i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. I ka wā kanu, he mea nani loa ka mea kanu: nā kuʻe i loko o nā lau nui ʻulaʻula lapalapa i kū mai i kahi kūleʻa o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. A i ka wā o ka hua ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o nā lau, ʻo nā hua nui o kēia mea kanu e nānā i ka nani. Hoʻomoʻa nā berry mai ka waenakonu o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hau. Kēia ʻōpū kō pēpē ʻana i ka manawa i kūpono loa i ka māla ʻana i ka mea hānai. ʻO nā hua mua loa he nui (a hiki i 10 g), elongated, nani a nani loa. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai a hiki i 10 kg o nā huaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kuhi nei kekahi mau māla i kēlā hua ʻai me nā ʻano Taber, a mai ka ʻano like Loganberry hōʻiliʻili lākou i kahi hua maʻalahi - 4-5 kg mai ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka hua loganberry ma kahi lāʻau. © Valelia J

Ma waho aʻe o ka momona maikaʻi a me nā mea momona kūpono - nā huka, nā waikawa organik, nā mea hana biologically kaha: ka hao, calcium, sulfur, phosphorus a me nā mea'ē aʻe - nā hua hua o ka loganberry he mau mea ho'ōla. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻelua a no ka hana ʻana i ka jam, kaʻaele, ka hua i ʻoki ʻia, nā wai momona, mai kahi maikaʻi i hui ʻia me nā huaʻala a me nā hua ʻai paha e loaʻa. Me he mea lā nō hoʻi ka waina mai ka Logan berry, no laila, pono ia e hoʻāʻo ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻili ʻili.

Leʻaleʻa

ʻAʻole kuhi kēia moʻomeheu i nā hua aʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālike ʻia me kā lākou kōkua. Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia nā hua hua logan e ka huki ʻana i nā kūloko kūloko makahiki, lignified a me nā ʻōpala o nā pua kuʻuna o ke kau, me nā huaʻala. E hoʻomaopopo o ka lūlū hua e pono i kekahi mau mākeke mai nā māla. Ua koho mua ʻia nā hua loganberry. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka ipu aniani, hoʻopili a koho i nā hua kanu i hoʻonoho ʻia, ke kiola aku i ke koena. Kolo nā hua i koho ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o ke pā o ka pahu manuahi hoʻomehana (ma ke ʻano wela o ka 1-5 mau degere.) I ka manawa o Ianuali-Pepeluali, ua kau ʻia nā huaʻai no ka stratification (mai 3 a 5 mau mahina). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kau iā lākou i loko o ka wai nilona me ke one pākū, a i ka hope - i loko o kahi pahu me kahi māla a i ʻole ka moss, e pono e mālama mau ʻia. ʻO ka tampon me nā hua a me ke one e lulu liʻiliʻi me ka wā pinepine.

ʻO nā ʻoki āpau o Loganberry ʻōpala. © Gavin Webber

I ka mahina o ʻApelila, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo lepo a me ka lepo. ʻO ka papa luna o kēia ʻāina me ka mānoanoa o 3-5 cm e hāmama ʻia e uhi me kahi substrate e haku ʻia ana he ʻano kāwili o ke one a me ka pit i kahi pā o 1: 2. Kūpono ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 1.0-1,5 cm. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana, i pani ʻia me ka aniani a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia (ma hope o 10-15 mau lā) - ma nā puka makani. Mea maʻalahi ia i kēia manawa nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka kanu ʻana o ka lole maʻamau a ma luna o ka lole o ka honua (ʻoi loa - i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā). I ka hopena o Mei - ʻo ka mahina o Iune i hala, kahi a hiki i kēia manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm, hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ke kaila kauwela. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua kanu i ko lākou ulu ʻana (ma hope o 10-15 mau lā), hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kiʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻomau ʻia nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi paʻa i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka hohonu o lākou e pili ana i 40 cm, he 50 cm ke anawaena.he piha lākou i ka manure loea a me ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Superphosphate, ka lehu lāʻau, ka palaoa dolomite, ka pā a me ka pit no kēia ʻaina. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mau mea a pau, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka pūnāwai o Mei, hoʻonoho ʻia nā wana i nā wahi i mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana, e nānā ana i nā lula āpau i loaʻa i nā hua maʻamau.

I ka hāʻule, pono e pale ʻia nā lāʻau ulu i ka hau. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia e hana, no ka mea, ua maʻalahi maʻalahi lākou i ka lepo, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he nui o nā wahi e pono ai ka pale aku i ko mākou manawa.

He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻolaha i ka loganberry ma o ka huki ʻana i nā kihi o nā wana keu makahiki a i ʻole nā līlō a me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoni.

Ke kanu ʻia nei nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau, mālama lākou i ka mamao o 1 m ma waena o lākou, a ma waena o nā lālani o 1.5-2 m.E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, makemake ʻia e kau i nā lālā o kēia mea kanu ma luna o kahi trellis (1.5 m kiʻekiʻe), hoʻolālā ʻia i hana ʻia no i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke "waiho ʻia" pū me nā lāʻau ma ka ʻāina e pale ai ka hau. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua pōkole nā mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm, e noʻonoʻo pono mai ka wai a mulch i nā pōʻai o ka ʻāʻī. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka nānā ʻia o ka mea kanu, ua hāʻule nā lau a lilo i maʻi (kahi ʻāʻī), neʻe ʻia, a i ka lā lohi ua hūlū nā lāʻau i ka honua a uhi ʻia.

No kēlā mau māla e makemake e hele i ke ala maʻalahi, ke kūʻai aku i nā hua loiloi o ka loganberry, e hoʻomaopopo mākou (no ka mea ke noi nei): maʻalahi ka hana ʻana ma kēia mea ma ke kī ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono i ka Pūnaewele i hiki ai i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele pono. A ʻo ka manawa ia e loaʻa ai nā hua ʻai i kēia manawa.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ezemalin

Ezemalin ʻŌpala e pili ana i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole. Kapiki ka lāʻau, huʻu. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū i ka wā e ʻulaʻula, nui, elongated.
Kanikela (Boysenova berry) kahi mea kanu ʻōpala. ʻElua mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu - me nā kakalaioa a me nā mea ʻole lāʻau. ʻO nā hua hua oval, nui, cherry-brown i ka ʻono, nani a me ka ʻono i ka ono, loaʻa i kahi ʻoni blackberry.
Texas (ʻokoʻa ʻia e Michurin ma ke koho ʻana mai nā hua a Loganberry). Hoʻokahi ʻo nā wana i ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i 5 m, ʻo ka palu ʻo ia iho he ʻōpala, kolo. Hoʻopili i nā hua i ka 10-12 g, elongated, raspberry. ʻOno i ka momona a me ka momona me ka aroma raspberry. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa i ka homa ma mua o Loganberry, akā makemake hou i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi.
Tumukula he hua huina o nā ʻano Tiberberry. Punilili ka laau. ʻO ke ʻanoʻokoʻa ka pale aku o ka hau ma mua o Tyberry. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, elongated, ʻulaʻula.
Marionberry ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maʻamau o waena o nā ʻano o ezemalin
Kahikimaka Hoʻomanaʻo hou i nā ʻano Boysenberry, akā ʻoi ka maikaʻi ʻo ka berry.
Aliʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano hedgehog. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hua a hiki i 3 m ka lōʻihi. Pīlā ka nahele, kū i ka hau - hiki ke kū'ē i nā haki a hiki i 34 ° C. Hāʻulima mau makahiki ʻelima i 10 mau huaʻai. Kūmole nā huaʻa i ka 3.5-4 g, ʻono ʻono i ka momona a me ka ʻono, ʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele me ka pua. He nani loa nā lau, hoʻopala lima. Me ka poʻomanaʻo ka mea kanu, hiki ke ulu i hoʻokahi wahi a i ʻumi makahiki.
Satin ʻeleʻele He ʻano wai ʻole ia, e kū i ke anuanu a hiki i ka minus 22 ° С. Ma ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia, hiki iā ia ke overwinter ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana o nā lau. ʻEleʻele nā hua waina, ʻōwili, hoʻopuni ʻia ma ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka ʻona ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kekahi ʻōpio makua i ka 5-6 kg o ka hua.