Peperomia (Peperomia) he huaheʻe o ka mea kanu mau lāʻau lōlani pua ulu o ka ʻohana Pepper (Piperaceae) me nā lau nani a me nā pua e kū i ka nodes. Aia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 15 a 50 cm. Ma kahi o 1000 mau ʻano peperomia i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā wahi mai nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. Nui nā mea peperomies i kahi lole momona momona a kū mālie i waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me nā lau kumu - nā hiʻu ʻulaʻula a me ke aniani, a aʻa paha, a i ʻole nā kala. Aia nā peperomies me nā wana huluhulu, nāʻu a i ʻeli kuhi paha i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka peperomia, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i mau lau hiehina a ulu i loko o kahi lumi a i ka hamama paha. E haʻi aku kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama peperomia.
ʻO Peperomia mauka 'Greengold'.
He aha ka mea e like ai ka peperomia?
ʻOkoʻa loa ka Peperomia ma ke ʻano, ka nui a me nā ʻula o nā lau. Aia nā ʻano me nā poepoe lapalapa, oblong, lanceolate, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai - mai miniature a leʻaleʻa i ka nui a me ka ʻiʻo. Hiki i ke kala o nā lau ke lilo i mālamalama aʻeleʻele paha, brown, oliva, gula, kālā-kala, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha paha. ʻO ka lau Peperomia ka lau ʻokoʻa loa. Hiki i ko lākou helehelena he maʻa a i ʻole ka pubescent, a me ka ʻili, hoʻi ʻāʻī.
ʻOhi nā pua peperomy keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hulu spike a ʻano cob paha i lōʻihi. Ma kahi ulu lāʻau i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, aia ma laila nā 10-15 inflorescences. I nā kūlana o nā lumi, ʻaʻole i welo nā hua o ka peperomia.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu peperomia
Kahua: ʻAʻole like ka ʻehā o nā peperomia i ka emi ʻana o ke kau, no laila, i ka hoʻoilo ka mea i mālama ʻia lākou ma ka manawa 18-20 kiʻekiʻe. Makemake lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, akā hiki ke ulu i kahi pale pale, inā ma lalo o ke kukui kūlohelohe. Mai ʻae i ka aniani ke kuhikuhi wale i ka lā.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: Lūlū Ma waena o ka inu wai, ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina e maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau i ka peperomia. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia nā wai; hoʻāla ʻia ka wai hoʻāla no ka hanaʻai ʻana.
Ka hau haole: Makemake ʻo Peperomia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ke kauwela, mai kekahi manawa i kēia manawa, ua kālai ʻia nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole puna i ka pipi.
Leʻaleʻa: Hoʻopuka i ka peperomia e nā ʻokiʻoki. Shrub-ʻano like - laulea, a e ʻoki a me ka nui o kaʻala.
Kukulu: Inā hiki - loaʻa ʻole, inā pono, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pā nui i ka puna i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki.
Ua ʻoki ʻo Peperomia.
ʻO Peperomia ka mālama ma ka home
ʻO Peperomia kahi lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia, ua pōmaikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka lumi me ka mālama pono ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā palapala hana. No ka peperomia, he wahi mālamalama me nā kukui ʻulaʻula poʻomanaʻo a he koho ʻāpana paha i koho ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā peperomies i ke kīlepa-ʻōlehu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā peperomia i like me ka māmā (i ka wa e pau ai, a keʻa nei lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo), akā, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻolālā o ka lā. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Peperomia i ke kukui kūlohelohe. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, nalowale nā peperomium waiho i kā lākou hopena hoʻohanohano: lilo lākou i pala, huli ʻoliʻoli.
Hoʻomoʻu pinepine ʻia ka Peperomia a me ka maʻalahi me ka wai hoʻoluʻu. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana e pono ai e ʻae i ka maloʻo e maloʻo (akā naʻe ʻaʻole e waiho i ka lau maloʻo). I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā peperomia, e mālama ʻia lākou i kahi wela (18-20 degere, koʻikoʻi ka ʻāina mahana).
ʻO nā ʻano peperomia me nā lau ʻiʻo e lawe i ka ea maloʻo; Pono ka peperomia me nā lau maikaʻi i ka ea nāu a me ka hoʻoluʻu pinepine ʻana. I kahi lumi mahana, nā lau peperomium e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa; ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Mai ka nui o ka wai, mai ka lewa wai, ma muli o nā "wāwae wāwae", hoʻomālamalama i ka lau o ka peperomium, a nalowale lākou i ka luster. Hiki paha iā lākou ke kau ʻia i nā wahi ʻōpala - he hopena, hāʻule lākou. Eia kekahi, mai ka stagnation o ka umauma i ka lepo, nā lau, petioles a me nā pala i'ōlohelohe (hiki i nā wahi pala ke uhi ʻia i ka pua hina a pinkish-keʻokeʻo - pua mycelium), ulu nā aʻa.
Peperomia creeping.
No ka ulu nui o ka peperomia, ua koho ʻia nā potolo papa, no ka mea ua pōkole ka lōʻihi o ko lākou aʻa. Pono ka hoʻokahi ma ka lalo o ka ipu, a i ʻole ka maikaʻi, kekahi mau lua wai. Ke waiho ka ʻāina, hoʻonohonoho i kahi waikele kiʻekiʻe (6 cm). I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, he hele pinepine ka peperomies i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā mea kanu ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki - ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope. Ke lawe ʻia nei nā ʻano o nā mea kahiko e pono ai. Pono ka papa momona i hoʻōla a hakahaka: lau ʻōpala, humus, peat a me ke one (2: 1: 1: 0,5). A i ʻole: laulea, humus, turfy ʻāina, peat a me ke one ma nā ʻāpana like. Ke kanu nei i ka peperomia ma ka lepo koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi i ka pala piha.
ʻO nā pihi o nā pua lōʻihi o ka peperomia pinch i ka pūnāwai (e hoʻolilo i kā lākou nānā), kahi kanu ʻōmole. Mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, hānai ʻia ka peperomia me ka piha o ka minima mineral i kēlā me kēia pule.
Peperomia clusielistic 'Red Margin'.
Nā ʻano helu peperomia
Peperomia Peperomia (Peperomia caperata)
Kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, corrugated leaf ma ka petiole lōʻihi nāwaliwali. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻōpala pōkole. He hawewe keʻokeʻo nā ʻano hau heʻe i keʻokeʻo ma keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo e like me ke ao, ke piʻi ʻana aʻe ma luna o ka nui o ka lau o ka lau. ʻO kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa no ka pua floriculture. Ma ka lepo: kahi meaʻai i hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi ʻia o ka palaki, humus honua a me ka one (1: 1: 0.5).
Peperomia clusiifolia (Peperomia clusiifolia)
ʻO nā mea kanu nui me ke piʻi nui, nā ʻiʻo maloʻo e kāwili ana i nā ʻōpū o lalo. Hoʻololi hou nā lau, me nā petioles pōkole (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm) nui, nui (a 15 cm lōʻihi., 6-8 cm ākea.), Kīkiki me kahi kīwaha kīnā ʻole a i ʻole a i ʻole a keu aku paha, e hana i kekahi manawa me ka pepeiao. pohō, uliuli, uliuli uliuli me ka tinge ʻulaʻula a me kahi aniani ʻalaʻula pōkole a puni ka ʻaoʻao, matte. ʻAuhala - Antilles, Venezuela. I loko o ka moʻomeheu o loko, ua ʻike pū ʻia ka ʻano māla ʻo variegata - me nā lau ma ke kikowaena kūloko ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ʻē aʻe i ke kīmākū waiū melemele a melemele paha me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka palena ʻulaʻula a puni ke kaʻe. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.
Peperomia magnolia (Peperomia magnoliaefolia)
ʻO nā mea kanu me nā huaʻala nui, hoʻokū, a piʻi aʻe paha, ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula, loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o lalo. He loli paha nā lau, me nā petiole lōʻihi (2 cm) a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi., 3-8 cm ākea.Ihō ʻia e kiʻi i ke kikowaena-elliptic kokoke ke kino, me kahi ʻōpū pōkole, pinepine i hiʻi ʻia a me kahi kīwaha. Kōlehu, ʻiliʻala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili. Initua - Antilles, Panama, ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika Hema (Venezuela, Kolombia, Guiana). A me ka mahele o ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano pua ʻo Variegata me nā keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻole i nā lau ma nā lau. Nā kuʻikahi kokoke i Peperomia obtusifolia (Peperomia dupolifolia).
Peperomia magnolia.
Peperomia pereskylistny (Peperomia pereskiifolia)
ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi lōʻihi e piʻi aku ana, a ma hope iho e noho ai a hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpala puʻu. Nā lau 3-5 i loko o nā whorls, 3-5 cm lōʻihi., 2-3 cm ākea., Elliptical a i ʻole poʻowai-rhomboid paha, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻehiku mau uaua helehelena, paʻakikī loa, ʻiliʻili, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAuhau - ka kikowaena a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Peru.
Peperomia kalaiaina (Peperomia argyreia)
ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi mākeke pōkole e halihali ana i nā papa maʻamau, lehulehu, e like me ka rosettes, nā lau. Nā lau me nā lōʻihi (ma mua o 10 cm) nā petioles ʻōuliʻeleʻele, 6-9 cm., 5-8 cm ākea., Ovate, me kahi māhina pōkole a me ka papa thyroid, me nā loiloi 9-111, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o nā veins. , ma waena o nā veins - māmā, silvery, mai lalo - ʻomaʻomaʻo māmā. Homeland - ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika, Venezuela, Brazil. Waina: ka ʻōpala a me ka honua honua, ke one (2: 2: 1).
Peperomia kala kala (Peperomia griseoargentea)
Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano o nā ʻano i ka ulu o ka mea i hiki ma mua. Nā lau 8-9 cm lōʻihi., 3-6 cm ākea., Me nā petiole lōʻihi e lōʻihi aku ana i ka lōʻihi o ka pā, i ka pōʻai-ovate, e kiʻi ana ma ka ʻĀpana, puʻuwai a ʻānīmaʻomaʻu paha i ka waihona me ka 7-9 ua paʻa veins, kālā-green, shiny, me ka papa ākea a me ke alo. ʻAuhala - Brazil. I ka moʻomeheu lumi lumi, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau o Nigra me nā lau ʻeleʻele-uliuli ma nā maʻi veins.
Peperomia vulgaris (Peperomia obtusifolia)
A kekahi ʻano e like me Peperomia magnolia, kahi ʻokoʻa ia i nā kiko kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka pepeiao a me ka hua. I loko o ka'āina moʻomeheu, paʻakikī ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona puka ʻōpiopio hou, ʻoi aku ka lau a me ka ʻūhū o luna o nā lau. Inohala - Antilles, Mexico, ke kikowaena a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema (Venezuela, Colombia, Suriname). ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau: Alba - me nā waiū-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻaila; Albo-variegata - me nā lau, hina-hina i loko o ke kumu, nā kālā ma ke kaʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he loea ka mea kanu, akā aloha-aloha e mālama. Pono ka lauwili i ka lepo: kahi hui o ka palaki, ka ʻāina wai, ka lua a me ka one (1: 1: 1: 1).
ʻO Peperomia ka hina hina.
ʻO nā pilikia nui e ulu ana i ka peperomia
Ke waiho nei ʻo Peperomia me nā ʻāpana poloki a me nā kihi. ʻO ke kumu he hāʻule hāʻule ʻole paha i ka mahana. E wehe i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia, pale i ka mea kanu mai nā papa hana, pale aku i nā sills window window.
Hāʻule paha ka lau hāʻule ʻole i nā holoholona succulent. ʻO ke kumu ke lohi nei i ka wai. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka Peperomia i ka wā e maloʻo iki ai ka lepo, akā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau e maloʻo.
ʻOwiki nā lau ʻo Peperomia. Kāwili ʻia nā wahi i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lau. ʻO nā ulu e like me Cork i nā lau i lalo. ʻO ke kumu ke kahawai ʻia o ka lepo, inā no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka hina hāʻule o ka peperomia e waiho i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kumu ke haʻahaʻa loa o ka ea wela.
Peperomia pereskylistny.
Hoʻohana waiwai o ka peperomia i loko o ka hale
I nā peperomia a pau: aia i ka cone, silvery a me kahi ʻāwili - ʻano like nā lau. Hoʻohui like lākou me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano like o ka pua peperomia, kahi i kapa ʻia he "ʻohana aloha", a me nā lau variegated e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano aloha o ka mea kanu, kona hiki ke hoʻokauwī i nā kue.
He mea maikaʻi ia kekahi o nā peperomies puʻupuʻu i loko o ka hale e noho ai nā kānaka, ma kāna ʻano hōʻike kipi i ka ʻuhane ʻino, ʻo ia ka mea, ma waho o ko lākou makemake, ka hana hana, e hana kūʻē i nā manaʻo o hai ʻē aʻe.
Mālama ʻo Peperomia i ka lewa o ka hale i kahi mālie. Aia ma laila ka peperomia, ke aloha a me ka maluhia paha i ka lewa. Me ka peperomia, ka ʻona o ka hale e hoʻopiʻi i kahi kanaka e hōʻike maoli i ke kaumaha no kona hoalauna.
He ʻokoʻa ka Peperomia.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ka ikaika o kēia home house i ka olakino olakino o kahi kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia, e like me ka nui o nā mea kanu o ka hōʻailona Kankalia, ma mua o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻokele i kēia hōʻailona zodiac: ka digestive tract, glm mammary, a me ka ʻeha polū. ʻ saylelo lākou he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi i ka peperomies ma nā pukaaniani i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā sutures a me ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā hōʻeha o kēia mau mea.
I ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole mākou e lawe ma luna o mākou iho, akā he mea maoli nō ka peperomia.
