ʻO ke ʻano no nā laina hōʻike, nā ʻāpana a me nā hualoaʻa kumu maoli ʻaʻole i pili i nā mālamina māla a me nā perennials, akā nā mea kanu nui loa - nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā hōkū nani loa o ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana i makemake nui ʻia me mākou, akā kaulana loa i ke Komohana - amorphous. Kekahi kupaianaha a me nā mea kanu, hiki ke hele i kekahi mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā e waiho mau ana i kahi aniani a me ka pīhoihoi pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole wale nō me nā lei lace a me nā lau cirrus symmetrical. Ka pua Amorphous, i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela hoʻohanohano lei e nā pua kīnā ʻole o nā pua liʻiliʻi, e kū kūʻē kūʻē i nā ʻano mahina ʻē aʻe. Akā makemake lākou i ka amorphous no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - undemanding a hoʻomanawanui.
ʻAmaikaʻi (Amorpha). © Eric HuntʻO nā lau ʻāpana a me nā kūleʻa amorphous inflorescences
ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia nā taleni Amorphous i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi nui loa. Akā naʻe, ʻo ia ka nani o kēia ʻano māla kupanaha i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kekahi helu o nā mea kanu maʻamau a hāʻawi i kahi hana ʻoi aku e like me ka soloist nui a me kekahi o nā kumu mākeke no ka hoʻolālā modern.
I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua palena lākou i nā mika 2. I nā mea nani a pau o ka henogio Amorpha, he pāpaku ka lei, pāpala, razlogaya. ʻO nā lau lōʻihi o ka hulu hulu e like me nā symmetrical kūpono, hana i ka mana, a me ka lei aliʻi nani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Amorpha i ka ʻenehana o kēia wā, ka nani o nā kikoʻī i loko o nā mea like, akā i ka manawa like pū ka nui ʻole ʻana, akā i ka aniani. He nani loa nā lau ʻoliʻala i ka pā, ʻike ʻia i ke silky-velvety, ke kapa ʻia, he exudes aila momona.
ʻĀpana ʻōleʻa a ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pua. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka hapa mua o ke kauwela. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā inflorescences elongated. ʻO ka palette kala kala amorphous mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka poni a me ka violet, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lōlō, he ʻeleʻele mau ka inflorescences. I nā pepeiao pepeiao e like me ka hoʻohui i ka lei ma kahi lei maikaʻi, e hoʻohui i nā moʻolelo o ka play play. Ma kahi o nā pua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua pīkī liʻiliʻi kīkē, e waiho nei ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka puna, e hoʻonani ana i ka māla.
Hoʻomaka ka Amorphs i kā lākou kūkulu, ulu i nā waena waena o Mei. Ma ke kahua pāina, ke papa hana nei lākou a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o Iulai, i ka hoʻomaka a i ka wa paha o ka mahina no nā amorphs a kū mai ka 3 a 4 wiki.
Kēhea ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻAmelika (Amorpha fruticosa). © Kristine PaulusʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka amorphous
Hoʻohui nā genus amorphous i nā ʻano 15 o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a uaʻaneʻane like lākou a pau a nani ʻole. I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ma ke ʻano he ʻumi he mau mea e hoʻohana ikaika nei. E ʻike kākou i nā amorph kaulana kaulana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā māla i nā wahi me nā winters koʻikoʻi, kokoke loa.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻaumoku nunui i nā hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pae ʻāina.
1. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Amorpha (ʻO nā fruticos amorpha) - kahi ulu lāʻau me ka lāʻau ʻōpala e hoʻopili mau ʻia i luna, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā wahi me nā wēwī koʻikoʻi hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 2.5 m. Ke ʻeli ʻia, lau ka lau i ka momona o nā aila aila. Hoʻopau nui ia i nā makahiki a nui loa, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā inflorescences blackish nui a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi, e kū'ē ana i ke kiʻi o nā pua liʻiliʻi i kū mai nā kukui stamens. ʻO kēia pua piha i kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomaka ana i ka waena o Iune. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia i ka hua i Sepatemaba wale nō, i ke wā mahana.
Ma kahi o ka pepa kumu, loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano:
- ke ʻano uwē o ka pendula;
- "Albiflora keokeo";
- ʻōleʻa pua nui Lewisii;
- blue-flowered grade "Saurulea";
- nā huakaʻi me nā lau ʻuʻuku "Angustifolia";
- curly-leaved "Crispa";
- nā ʻano "Emarginata" me nā lau oval maikaʻi, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka notch ma luna;
- graceful "Tennessensis" me kahi kihi ma ka lau a me kahi ʻano elongated o nā pua.
Kēhea ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻAmelika (Amorpha fruticosa). © sonnia puu2. Amariha dwarf (Amorpha nana) loaʻa kona inoa no kahi maʻalahi, 50 cm kiʻekiʻe wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo kēia pala he mea ʻelua mau manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā lau ʻulaʻula, ka luna o ka lei a me ka nani o ka pua. Nā lālā nani o ka dwarf amorphous droop i nani. ʻO nā lau ka lau o nā lau oval o nā ʻenekelo a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. ʻO nā pua ʻoniʻoni ʻuluʻulu ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau kālā mai 5 a 10 cm. ʻO nā pīpī i honu me ka ihu pōkole he hoihoi maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻĀpana manuahihea (Amorpha nana). © bill.I.amAkā, ʻo nā koikoi i koe, ʻoiai ke manuahi, hiki i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o kahi hoʻomaha. Ma ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau i nā wana o ka makahiki o kēia manawa, mai hoʻihoʻi koke lākou, mai makaʻu i ka paʻakikī ʻoi ʻole ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo: me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono no ka hoʻoilo, a me nā mea hua lāʻau ʻoliʻuku e hoʻokō maikaʻi me nā kūlana o ka ʻaoʻao waena. Eia kekahi i nā māla huaʻai hua ʻili, eia nā ʻano e like me mākou:
1. ʻO ka mea nui nui - Amorpha paniculata (Amorpha paniculata) ʻOiai ke kaʻawale, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kona kiʻekiʻe maʻamau. I nā kūlana lepa, hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i 3 m. ʻO nā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lau, i haku ʻia me nā leval oval, a me nā inflorescences e hana i loko o ke ʻano o kahi panicle nani, ma mua o ka spikelet koʻikoʻi.
2. Ke hōʻea nei i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika, ʻO kā Amorpha wahaheʻe (ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Amorpha) kū nani nō ia. ʻO ka lei i kona diameter he hapalua ia o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī he haʻalulu, a he silky nā hua.
3. Noho haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka 1.5 m mau ʻOrplelo lauahou ʻo Amorpha (ʻAlaau ke ʻano ʻo Amorpha) kū ākea nui loa, a hiki i 2 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lei. Ua ulu wikiwiki loa, hoʻopumukū ʻia kahi uluna kūlohelohe nani o ka nani nani.
4. ʻAno hina Amorpha (Nā caniosens Amorpha) hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 1 mika wale nō. ʻAʻole maloʻo kona mau lālā, akā ua uhi ʻia me ka pale kālā nani, a ʻo ka mea kanu ke nānā aku i ke kila. He blredores nā inflorescences, ʻokoʻa loa i ke ʻano.
Hōʻuluʻulu ʻaihua (Amorpha herbaceae). © scott.zona 
ʻO Amorpha glabra (Amorpha glabra). © William Moye 
ʻPhlelo panphulata ʻphlelo (Amorpha paniculata). © ChrisUHoʻohana ʻia ʻo Amorpha i ka māla hoʻolālā i nā mea:
- me kahi laanahi nani no nā ʻāpana hui;
- me ka manaʻo nui i nā moena pua, i nā uku hoʻoneʻe, pae nā ʻāina;
- i nā pā;
- me ka'ōlelo ma nā ʻano hana i kēia wā;
- e hoʻoikaika i ka lepo, hoʻolālā i nā kīhāpai me nā ʻāina paʻakikī, hana i nā hōʻuluʻulu ma nā pali;
- i ke hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kīhāpai a me nā kīhāpai pōhaku, kahi e lawe ai ʻo amorpha i kahi aniani i nā aniani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
- ma ka hoʻolālā me ka manaʻo nui i nā hopena exotic;
- Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau ʻiliʻala ma nā palena.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu amorphous he nui nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi, shrubby cinquefoil, a me nā barberry.
ʻO Amiosha hina (nā canescens Amorpha). © ʻO Frank MayfieldʻAnohea ʻphlelo
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Amorpha e pili ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ka wā a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahi me kēia hua ʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kēia mauʻano ʻano ʻōpala o nā lāʻau ulu, ʻaʻole i makaʻu i nā pilikia. Akā ulu ʻia ka amorphous i mea kanu mea kanu, ʻaʻole wale ia e ola wale nō, akā, ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻonani i nā ensembles. A i mea e hōʻikeʻike ai i kona nani a pau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama a me ka lepo e mālama pono ai.
ʻO nā mea kanu amorphous he photophilous. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma nā wahi pīkoi, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka kukui kukui, akā makemake ka mālamalama, inā ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula, nā wahi i loko o kekahi māla.
He mea maʻalahi ke koho ʻāina ʻoliʻoli pono. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka haʻalele koke ʻana i ka ʻōpū palu. Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i kona hopena hoʻonaninani nui loa ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lepo alkaline, ka mālamalama ma ka texture, sandy a kahawai ʻia. ʻO ka lawa nui o ka wai a me ka lewa o ka ʻāina he mea nui nō hoʻi ia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ia manawa i ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hana ʻana i ka waiū, kōpala, a me ka mea i loko o ka lepo. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka hūnā waiwai no ka amorphous.
ʻO ke kau wale o ka amorphous he transololiance trans. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka kanu mua i kahi ma kahi mau, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kahi manawa e neʻe ai i kahi wahi hou.
ʻĀpana manuahihea (Amorpha nana). © Ali EminovʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i amorphous
E pīhoihoi maikaʻi kahi pīhoihoi pīhoihoi iā ʻoe me kona kūpaʻa i ka papahana mālama "palau". ʻAʻole pono ʻo Amorpha i ka mālama ponoʻī, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻonaninani-ke hoʻomehana anu a ua pono ʻole ka hānai.
ʻAʻole pono ʻia kahi lawaiʻa Amorphous. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i ka wela a me ka maloʻo. Me ke aloha, e pane ka amorpha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o kēia mau kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā wela loa, i ka wā e kaila ʻole ai ka ua i ka ua, ua ulu nā mea kanu āpau, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi, i ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole lawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, a me nā kaʻina i ka wā o kahi kau liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono.
Mālama wale ia i ka mālama ʻana o nā haku a me ka māla i mea holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ke hiki ke ulu me nā mea kanu amorphous e ulu me ka wai ʻole. Inā ua kanu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka māla kīnāwai e nā hiʻohiʻona, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau aborphous. Ma ka lepo i kapa ʻia, ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki o ka kanu ʻana i ka wahi hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokō i kahi lole o luna hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi makahiki. No ka amorphous, ua lawa ia ma ka wā mua e kau ai i kahi ʻāpana o nā minima mineral a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kanu organik i ka lepo.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pruning ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Pono e lilo i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:
- hana huehue, nā mea e lawe ʻia ana i kēlā me kēia puna, me ka ʻole o ke kāpae ʻana i nā ʻōpala kahiko, hoʻokūkū
- ka mea kanu anti-kahiko, ka mea e lawe ʻia ai e like me nā mea pono o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu a me ka pua maikaʻi ʻole. I ka wā o kēlā trimming, ua lawe ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki, ma lalo o ke aʻa. ʻOiai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka amorpha, e hōʻike nō ia i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa: ʻo ka ʻōpio e loaʻa ka manawa e ulu a pua, ulu hou i kēia makahiki;
- ka wehe ʻana i nā kumu aʻa keu keu e hoʻomalu ai i ka ulu ʻana.
Kēhea ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻAmelika (Amorpha fruticosa). © m-ursusʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Amorpha
ʻAʻole e like me nā perennials hanana ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻoilo, pono pono i ka ʻaumaha nui. I loko o nā hale haki nui -20 degere, ua kau nā wana o amorphous freeze, a ʻeha nā rhizome. E ulu kūleʻa lākou i kēia ulu i ke alanui waena, pono nā kihi e kū pono i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo. Ma mua o ka pale maoli ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina a puni ka pulu. Kūleʻa mālie i nā ʻupena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka amorph mai luna mai nā lau maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi nā lālā, a inā he manawa like, hoʻohana i ke ala maloʻo.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻEha loa ʻo Amorpha i kahi maʻi a hōʻemi ʻia hoʻi i nā pōpoki. He lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia mea ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal a i nā aphids paha.
Hoʻopili o ka amorphous. © Bill HarmsHoʻopukapuka ʻoluʻolu
He maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i kēia mea kanu momona. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā pua amphous, e hoʻokuʻu ana nā pua i nā pua, a hiki ke loaʻa mai nā amorph hou i nā hua.
Lawe ʻia nā hua kanu wale nō ma ke ʻano loea maikaʻi, palala a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka puna. No ka mea kanu, pono lākou e hoʻoheni i nā hola 10-12 i ka wai mahana, inā he maloʻo loa nā mea kanu, pono e ʻike ʻia nā mea kahiko i ka wai wela a i ʻole nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka hoʻoili like. Lawe ʻia nā kulu i kahi pāpū, i ka ʻāina māhuna. No ka germination, mālama lākou i kahi mahana o 20 mau kekelika Celsius a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau (uhi i nā mea kanu me ke aniani a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni). Ke ikaika nei nā wana, e puka mai nā lau ikaika, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu ponoʻī. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike o nā hua kanu ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke neʻe i nā mea kanu e wehe i ka ʻāina i ka makahiki, pono lākou e ulu me ka moʻomeheu pot. I ka makahiki Mei, ua lawe ʻia aku nā hua ʻōpio i ka māla, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke anuanu ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou i loko o ka pā, e koho ana i nā lumi maloʻo maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo. Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu i nā mea kanu wale nō. Lawe koke ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ma ka wā e hoʻomake ai ka lepo, hiki ke kahili ʻia ka amorph i kahi paʻa).
Hoʻololi wale ʻia nā lā hoʻouluulu lāʻau i ka wai. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau'ōpiopio mai nā pākeke, nā lāʻau ikaika. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i nā aʻa ʻōpala, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka māhuahua no ka ulu ʻana i kahi kanu waena: pono e kanu ʻia i loko o kahi hou a maluhia mau ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomālamalama mau ʻana o ka lepo ma mua o ka ulu ʻana.
E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o Iune, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā makahiki he ʻelua. Kūpono lākou i ka hopena āu e like me kekahi o nā mea kanu āpau - ma lalo o kahi pā i i kahi ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka humuhumu mau. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, ulu nā mea kanu i loko o ka moʻomeheu pot, no ka makahiki mua ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no ka hoʻoilo i kahi lumi maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma ke ala like e like me nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua kanu: ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai.
