ʻO Rapis kahi mea kanu kūpono i ka poʻe aloha lāʻau e ulu ma ka home. Ma kēia lāʻau pāma loko, nona kona ʻāina home ʻo China a me Iapana e maʻalahi maʻalahi e mālama a hiki ke ulu kūleʻa e ulu e nā mea ulu mua.
ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka lāʻau pāma
ʻO ka inoa o kēia lāʻau kālai ʻia mai ka hua ʻōlelo Helene "rhapis", ʻo ia hoʻi "rod" a "lāʻau". No laila, i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, ua kapa ʻia ka lawehala ke kapa ʻūʻī a kīpī paha. Ma muli o nā ʻāpana nui, laulā ākea me nā ʻūpono beveled, ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau kūloko kūloko i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "palm of a lady."
Aia ma kahi o 15 mau ʻano lāʻau pāma i kēia genus. Eia nō naʻe, he 2 wale nō o lākou i ka moʻomeheu - Rapis haʻahaʻa a me Rapis kiʻekiʻe.
He haʻahaʻa nā Rapis - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 150 sentimeter ke kiʻekiʻe, bushy, me nā wahie lahilahi. ʻOki ʻia nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka kumu i nā waihona 7-8. Ma muli o kāna hana paʻakikī e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pae ʻāina e pono ai ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole paʻa loa, me ka mālama akahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua o kēia ʻano hana kīnā.
He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻo Rapis me nā pua lignified a hiki i 3 mika kiʻekiʻe. He ʻulaʻula uliuli, he ʻeleʻele hoʻi kāwili ʻia, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i nā māhele 6-7. Ma muli o kona "ulu ulu nui" ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā "kihi ʻeke" ma nā lumi ākea (no ka laʻana, i loko o nā keʻena, nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, ʻeke a me nā mea hou aʻe).
ʻO ka mālama mālama home o Palma Rapis
ʻO Rapis kekahi o nā lāʻau pāma i kaulana ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o ka home ma ka honua a puni ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻopono i nā ʻano ākea.
Makemake ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama akā like ʻole. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke ulu maikaʻi i ka pale pale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka moʻo ma kahi o ka puka hikina a i ke komohana, a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke nānā pono i ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi e kau ai i kahi lei lei. Ke neʻe nei i ka makeke mai nā penumbra i kahi wahi neʻe e hana mālie, e ʻae i ka mea kanu i kūpono i nā kūlana hou. Hana ka mea like me ka lāʻau pāma i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Pono ka Rapis i ke kauwela e loaʻa i ka nui o nā kūlana e mālama ai i ka mahana ma kahi pae o 20-22 kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, inā hiki, pono ia e lawe i ka mea kanu i ka ea hou, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻano, pono ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha i kahi mahana o 10-16 degere, akā ʻaʻole kēia he papa hana. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa i ʻae ʻia e ka lawehala, 7 degere.
ʻO ka ʻoi nui o ka mālama pono e hoʻohāinu. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Rapis i ka hoʻōla wai a i ʻole pohō i ka ʻāina. I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia ka wai nui, i hoʻokahi manawa o kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ʻia ka hana a hana ʻia ma kahi o 10 mau lā. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e māloi mau ka ʻāina. No ka hoʻohanaʻana wale nō ka wai palupalu, hoʻopihapiha maikaʻi i ka lumi lumi.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka haʻahaʻa no ka mareʻana. I ke kauwela, inā maloʻo ka ea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu, e like me ka maloʻo nui loa o ka ea e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana o nā lau ke maloʻo. Inā hele ka lawenaʻa i kahi lumi maloʻo, a laila ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka pīpī.
Pono e hānai wale i ka Rapis i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Hana ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia wiki he 2 mau wiki, e hoʻohana ana i kahi pālahana kūikawā no nā lāʻau pāma a i ʻole ka mea kanu mineral e paʻakikī ai.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻia inā hiki ke maʻalahi, inā pono. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā lāʻau pākuʻi no ka hoʻololi ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi wale nō e hoʻonui i ka topsoil i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. Inā he ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu a pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i loko o kahi pā nui, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia. Ma kēia hihia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā pā ākea ākea a me ka pāpū, no ka mea, he wahi nui loa ka lawehala. No nā mea transplants a me nā moena e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hui kūikawā no nā lāʻau pāma, ka mea koho e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā hale pua. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻohui ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ka lawe no kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina palaki, one, peat, humus a me 2 mau wahi kaona turf. A i ʻole ʻelua mau wahi o ka compost, turf a me ka papahele a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one.
Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, pono e hoʻolako i ka kahe wai maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe ka lāʻau pāma i ka stagnation o ka wai a me ka acidification o ka lepo.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā lāʻau pāma
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia o Rapis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua, nā mamo a me ka māhele o nā rhizomes. ʻO ka hana kaulana loa a maʻalahi hoʻi. Kuhi ʻia ia i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka mea kanu, maikaʻi loa i ka puna. ʻO ke kolo ʻana o nā hua kanu he ʻāina lōʻihi loa ia, ʻoiai lākou e pīlewa no 2-3 mau mahina. Ke hoʻohalahala ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ʻōpio a kau i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka pā.
Kāu
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi spider mite a me kahi ʻōpala. Hōʻike ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā hōʻeha pest i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka pōʻino ma lalo o nā ʻano o ka haumia maʻamau a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa.
Nā pilikia pilikia
- ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o ka nānā ʻana i nā lau e hōʻike i ka ea maloʻo a kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka lumi.
- Pau nā ʻāpana o nā lau - me ka maloʻo nui o ka ea.
- Hōʻike nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā lau ma muli o ka lā.
- Ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio ma mua o ka manawa e hōʻike i ka hoʻopōʻino i ka aʻa a me ka nui o ka umauma o ka lepo.
- Waiho ia i lalo - kahi hōʻailona o ka inu hōʻemi pono ʻole.
- Hoʻomaʻokeʻo a me ka lauwili ʻana o nā lau e hōʻike i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa loa.
- Ke hele mai nei ka ulu ʻana o ka palu ma ka wā i loaʻa mai ka pōʻino.
- Hiki i nā lau haʻahaʻa ke make me ka makahiki, ʻo ia kahi hana kūlohelohe o nā hana rejuvenation o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka rapis low e kūpono i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a nani hoʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka lōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lāʻau pāma me nā lau pololei o ka sansevieria a i ʻole ka lau o nā ficuses.
He lāʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻo Rapis - kahi ulu pono'ī a nānā nani i ke kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻolālā o ka lumi i ʻoi aku ka laumanu e ka puni ʻana i kahi pā me kahi pōpoki me nā lāʻau lōʻihi, pōkole me nā lau kukui (no ka laʻana, calathea, arrowroot, paunsetia, alocasia, etc.).
