Mealybug - pehea e kaua ai

Hoʻohui pilikia (Pseudococcidae) he inoa generic no ka mea inikini manuahi manu e pili ana i ka coccidus suborder. Hoʻohui like ia i nā ʻohana e like me: buta, lamellar, mealy a me nā palapū paranormous, a me nā felts. ʻO kēia mau ʻohana pili like ʻole a kekahi pepeke e like me ke ʻano he nui pepeke.

Mealybugs, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā kilia shaggy, e puhū ana i nā mea inikini i ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻalo. Ua kapa ʻia lākou no ka hoʻonaninani keʻokeʻo hoʻoneʻe e like me ka hulu hipa. ʻO nā mea pākeke (nā wahine), a me nā huaʻala, e hānai i ka wai o nā pua ʻōpio, nā pua a me nā lau o ka mea kanu, e hānai i waho o lākou. Ma muli o lākou, ua ulu ka mea kanu i ka ulu. ʻO nā pepona, uhi ʻia me ka uhi waʻa keʻokeʻo e like me ka pauka a loaʻa pinepine nā papa wili ma ke kaʻe, neʻe maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia wahi e hoʻomohala ai a ʻaʻole e noho mau. E pili pololei ana nā hiʻona i ke ʻano o ka mealybug a hiki ke 3 a 6 a i ʻole ka 0.5 a 12 kekelē. He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi kēia mau manu i ka pilikino o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano (sex dimorphism). No laila, ʻaʻole like i nā wahine, loaʻa nā ʻēheu nā kāne (ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo ia ka pae mua), hoʻomōleʻa ʻia nā wāwae, a aia hoʻi nā wāwae o ka huelo o ka pūpū. ʻAʻohe waha, ʻoiai ʻo nā kāne makua pono ʻole ka meaʻai.

Nui kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i nā wāwae i hōʻemi a i ʻole holo ʻia ʻole. He hoʻonāmole waha ʻōpiopio kēia mau mea ʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o ka mealybugs e hoʻohua ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, akā aia pū kekahi i nā wahine e viviparous. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Oviposition i loko o ka ʻeke pale like-keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike lākou e ka hoʻonui ulu ʻana, no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o nā palapala hiki ke hāʻawi mai ka 2 a 4 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Vagabonds, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpala o ka makahiki mua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, heʻe ikaika i ka puni o ka mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kekahi, nāʻu e nā ʻōpū o ka lewa. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea kanu, ua nalo ko kā lākou lele. Akā, ʻo nā wana i hala aku nei i loaʻa i ka molting ke koi hou i kahi e hānai ai i kahi. Pēlā kekahi, hiki i nā pākeke (nā wahine) o kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano hiki ke neʻe wale i ka mea kanu. Ma mua koke o ka oviposition, haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā pepa i ko lākou wahi nui no ka meaʻai palekana.

I loko o ka honua he nui o nā 1600 mau o nā ilo, a ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke o kekahi ʻāpana o ka honua, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i nā ʻōiwi. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o kēia mau mea ʻino i ka manaʻo o ka ʻenehana, hua a me nā mea kanu huaʻai, a me nā ʻano kanu manu. ʻO nā mea maʻamau loa: ʻo ka ʻawaʻā o Ausetalia (kau i ka hua kō, ka mea hoʻokaʻī) a, ʻo nā citrus worm, grapeworm, olive pollinia, the plate plate worm, bamboo worm, seaside worm, a me ka comstock worm (noho i ka mulberry). Aia kekahi ʻano hewa o kēia mau manu i hiki ke hana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka ma ka pā kaomi a me ka ʻoihana varnish (cochineal - ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka carmine saturated red and varnish worm).

Nā hōʻailona waho o ka maʻi

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau pīpī, no ka mea he kāʻei ʻo lākou e like me ke koʻi. A hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā. ʻO ka hōʻailona hou e pili ana ka mea kanu i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hau meli (nā mea huna honu), a me kahi puʻu sooty e noho ana ma luna. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka wai o nā pua ʻōpio, nā lau a me nā ʻōpio, ua hāʻawi kēia mau pōpoki i ka loilo o ka mea kanu i ka ulu a ulu. ʻO ka mealybug citrus mealybug, he mea maʻamau, hiki ia ke kau ma luna o ke aʻa a kuʻi iā lākou.

Nā hana kūpono

No nā kumu pale, pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā mea kanu. Pono nō ia e hana i kēia wā i ka wā o ka wā o nā lā, a me nā mea kanu i makemake nui ai ka mea pīpī e hoʻonoho i ka hapa nui o ia mea e pono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi: ficus, croton, succulents, cacti, a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā orchids. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea ʻona i ka umu a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau e noho i ka maloʻo.

Mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka wā kūpono i ka lau ʻana i nā lau maloʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu e hoʻopili mau ʻia i nā kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe (nā lau holoi), paʻa ka mea pōpilikia.

Nā ala e hakakā

Inā palupalu ka lesion, a laila pale ʻia i nā ʻōpū. Pono ʻoe i kahi lei kīwaha a i ʻole ka lau me nā mea hoʻōla lūlū. Hoʻopili i ka wai i ka wai me ka aʻa a hoʻoneʻe i nā nalo a me nā keʻokeʻo i nā mea huna mai nā wahi o ka mea kanu. A laila e hana i kahi hopena e pili ana i ka 1 lita o ka wai a me 10-15 grika o kaʻaila hau. Pono lākou e pīpī i ka mea kanu ʻekolu mau manawa (ʻo ke kikowaena ma waena o nā pīpīpī he 1-1,5 mau pule). Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me ka infusion calendula a i ʻole ka mea inu wai ua hōʻike i kona pono.

Inā hōʻeha nā lanakila, a laila pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i ka mea kanu, a laila e mālama iā ia me kahi mea hana kūikawā, no ka laʻana: Biotlin, Confidant, Mospilan, Fitoverm, Aktara, Calypso, Confidor, Tanrek. E hana hou i ka mālama i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule. Malia paha e pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau mea e ʻike i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻola kanaka i ka hakakā me nā wīwī

Lapa ʻaila (hoʻohana no ka spraying) - No kāna hoʻomākaukau, pono e ninini i mau ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻaila ʻoliva i 1 lita o ka wai a kāwili maikaʻi. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea kālai a i ʻole, e mālama i ka mea kanu.
ʻOna kālani - e hoʻolapalapa i ka 500 ka wai o ka wai, a laila ninini iā ia i loko o kahi pahu i kahi o kā 4-5 mauʻu ʻōpio i hoʻohālikelike mua a ʻeleʻele ʻia E hoʻolapalapa ia no ka liʻiliʻi ma ka 4 hola. E hoʻomaloʻo i ka infusion hopena i loaʻa a, me ka ʻole o ka palaualelo, e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu me ka pala.
ʻOnaau hōʻano - Tino ikaika ka horsetail i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau pōpoki. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka irrigation a no ka hoʻōwīwī. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka Horsetail ma kekahi kīleʻa āpau a hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka diuretic, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke koko, a pēlā aku. ʻO Schachtelhalmtee - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka mea kanu ma Kelemānia.
Hoʻopili me ka waiū a me ka waiʻona - Hoʻohui i kahi lita o ka wai hoʻonaninani, kaʻaila wai (15 g.), A me ka wai ʻumeʻoni ʻona (10 g.).

Nāiila

ʻO ka hopena kaulana loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻo ia ka manawa e hānau ai ka poʻe ʻōpio (i wae ʻia mai nā hua a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana o ka makuahine). I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā larvae, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pale pale palekana ma luna o lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke luku wale ia i nā pōpilikia me hoʻokahi lapaʻau hoʻokahi, a me nā mea āpau a i nā manawa like o ka mea kanu i nā manawa like ʻole o nā hanauna a pau. Ma kēia hana, ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio nui loa, kekahi manawa ma hope e hānau ʻia ai nā mea hou. No laila, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻia i nā wā o 1-2 mau pule, ʻoiai e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia o ka ʻōpio ka ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pepehi ʻana.

ʻO ke koho o nā mea ʻenehana ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā he nui, aia nō he mau lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā puna a me nā mea puna. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua pāhili ʻia ka ua a ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai o ka mea kanu. A pau ka hua ʻana “make” ʻai i kēlā wai, make lākou.

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa i ka hakakā ʻana me ia mau pōpoki, ʻo ia ka mea, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻolaola biologically, aia pū kekahi. Akā loaʻa kēia mau kālā kālā iā lākou. Pono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā mau māhele o ka mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia, me ka nānā ʻia i nā pā o ka mealybugs.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻōlelo i hele mai me ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻo ka mamao mai ka lāleʻa i ka mea ʻokiʻī he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no ka mea, inā huli ʻia he ikaika loa, a laila hiki ke ʻoli nā ʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kālā i ke ʻano o nā momi a i nā lāʻau paha no ka ʻōnaehana. I kēia hihia, he mea maʻalahi wale nō i nā mea pili i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō, akā ʻo nā mea kanu kekahi. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e heluhelu ʻia ka ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea he nui nā ʻano o nā mea kanu nona ke ʻano o nā ʻano aʻa i nā ʻano paʻakai a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia (puhi ʻia) ma ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kālā no nā mea kanu. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka huahana i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma muli o kēia hopena, e nawaliwali kāna hopena, a e hiki ke loaʻa i nā aʻa ke loaʻa nā mea pono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

E mālama pono i ka manawa o ka hoʻokaʻina hou o ka mea kanu, pono e hōʻike ma ka paʻi o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana. ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kēia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hanauna e kūpaʻa i nā mākaukau kemu.

ʻO nā ʻano nui

Powdery Mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus)

ʻO kaʻino i ka mea kanu i hoʻopili pololei ʻia e nā hua lāʻau a me nā wahine makua. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēlā wahine ke hiki i 3.5cm o ke anā, a me kona kino, he elanated oval o ke ʻano a pe ʻula ʻia ia i ka poni pe ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. Ua hoʻopuʻi maikaʻi kēia mau manu i nā wāwae a no laila hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi a neʻe aku mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi. He viviparous nā wahine. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau o ka lau, i ka sinuses, i nā lālā, a me nā pihi o nā ʻōpio i nā ʻano o nā koloni. He nui ka nui o kēia pūpī a no laila hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi me ka maka ʻuha. He hiʻohiʻona pauma ka paukū ma ke kino, a he lei waʻalulu hoʻokeʻena ʻē aʻe i like me ke ʻano. ʻO nā lau ma kahi e noho ai nā iniseti a melemele a make. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā wana. I loko o nā kumi, hiki i nā hua manu ke piʻi ma lalo o nā unahi piula, a ma nā ʻanuʻu, ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i waiho ʻia e nā wailua, paʻa ka ʻōpala sooty.

Mealy mealybug (Pseudococcus citri)

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o kahi wahine pāwahine, i pena ʻia i ka melemele a i ʻole paha i ke aniani, aia kahi pōpoki keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka laulā ke kino he laulā oval. Ua kūkulu i nā wāwae. ʻO kekahi helu o nā kāne. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma ka mea kanu. No laila, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā lau lau (i loaʻa ma ke kuʻuna nui), ma nā ʻala. Inā ikaika nui ka mea lanakila, a laila ikaika loa ke kolu o nā pōpio, a hiki iā lākou ke inu i nā wai a pau o ka mea kanu, e luku ai iā ia. Hōʻalo nā lau a maloʻo nā ʻala. Noho ka lāʻau Sooty ma nā mea huna e waiho ʻia e nā pōpoki.

Malikula Mealybug (Pseudococcus affinis)

He mea maʻamau kēia mau ʻano. He kino elongated ka wahine ʻōpio, i ka lōʻihi hiki iā ia ke piʻi a 3 a 4 paha ʻāpana kekā, a me ka laulā - 2-2.5 milimita. ʻO ke kala hina he hina-hina, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino ke waiho nei i kahi palaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā wāwae. Hoʻohālikelike nā kāne Winged a kokoke i ke kauwela a pau ke kauwela. Hoʻomukū i nā hua hua. Hoʻokomo kā lākou wahine i nā ʻeke hua manu, he fluffy misa keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole ʻano o kahi ʻano, he ʻano o nā ʻala spider. I ka hapanui pinepine, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, huli nā wahine i nā wahi huna, no ka laʻana: nā lau ʻalā, nā hua ma ka ʻili, kahi wī ma nā lālā, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻohe kelepona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka melemele ʻaʻole i ka lula wili.

Hoʻokomo kēia mau pōpoki i ka pōkole āpau i ka mea āpau, a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi, a me ka makani, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka pū kekahi i kōkua iā lākou i kēia. E lilo a ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpio pākeke ma hope o 4-6 mau pule. ʻAi lākou i ka wai o nā mea kanu, hānai iā ia. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i ka ulu a, ma hope o ka make. Kūleʻa nui nā mea kanu i nele a nele i ka pua. Ke kū nei ka yellowing a me ka make o nā lau. Haʻalele nā pepeke i waiho ka mea i kau ai ka pēpē.

ʻO nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka maʻi

Amaryllis, asparagus, lemon, fuchsia, camellia, gerbera, philodendron, monstera, Kalanchoe, citrus, azalea, cactus, palma, hua waina, cissus, oleander, anthurium, hibiscus.