ʻO ka wai meli, ka berry momona - kahi mālama maikaʻi i ka manawa o ke kauwela. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Lūkia kahi ʻōlelo i wehewehe ʻia: kahi mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi "ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā wai, akā ua pau ka kauwela", e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e piha me kahi hua hema. No ke aha ʻo Astrakhan watermelons e manaʻo maikaʻi loa ai? Aia nā kumu he nui a pili pū lākou i nā waiwai o ka berry. Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hua momona loa mai Astrakhan, ma ka wahi a Moscow a i Siberia paha? Hiki paha ke hoʻomohuli i ke ʻano kanu i ka hema i ka Siberia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hopena o nā ʻĀina ma Rūsia
ʻO ka mea e hoʻopili mua ʻia i nā moʻolelo o kahi ʻāpana nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papa ʻaina o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich i ka makahiki 1560. Akā ulu nui nā wai wai ma Astrakhan i mua o kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea hoʻoponopono nui ʻo Peter i kauoha aku ai au e hoʻohālikelike i nā melons kokoke i Moscow. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau mea kanu, ʻaʻole lepo, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mea haku o ko lākou Astrakhan i ulu i nā ʻōpala ma nā kula.
I ke waenakonu o ke kenekulia XIX, hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai mai Astrakhan e hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ma ke alo o Volga. Ua lawe mai kekahi mau melona mai Tsaritsyn a hiki i Kamyshin. I kēia mau lā, ke nānā aku nei nā kuhikaha Astrakhan i nā ʻāina a puni. ʻO ka mea ʻoi ma kēia wahi he ulu nui nā melulu me nā mea ʻole o nā kaila, ka kaiapuni. No ka pale aku i kāu huahana mai hoʻopunipuni, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi hōʻailona kūikawā, nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia i kēlā
ʻO Astrakhan, ke kapikala wai watermelon, i ʻAukake e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka lā o ka ʻĀina Pahu ʻo Astrakhan. He hana leʻaleʻa hauʻoli kēia me ka hana hoʻohihi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea o ka leʻa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻohu wai mahina a lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kauwela me ia.
Pehea e ulu ai kahi wai?
He aha ka mea wai e pono ai e ulu a nui a aloha? ʻO ka ʻāina i ka wā e lūlū i nā hua kanu wai e hoʻomehana ʻia e like me ka 14. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomōloo nā aʻa a kau i ka meaʻai i loko o ka Berry i ke mahana o 30-32. ʻO ka mahana ke ea he 24-30. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā huaʻai, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka pākelē o kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o 18.
ʻO ka nui o ka ikehu o ka hana o ka lā no ka lohi ʻana o ka iwi hāpai i ka 2000-3000, e pili ana i ka precocity o nā ʻano. A ʻo kēia ka mea e ulu i nā wai wai ʻoe e pono ai i nā lā sultry a me nā pō ʻoluʻolu loa.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā uhi 5-6, pono ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lole he 10,000 me ka lā alima e emi iho ma mua o 12 mau hola. Inā he lōʻihi ka lā, e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā hua, a inā he 8 mau hola i ka hoʻomālamalama, hoʻomaka ʻole ka lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho ka maikaʻi a me ka mahana haʻahaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi, ka hoʻopiha haʻahaʻa, ka ʻona ʻole o nā huaʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ka uluʻana o kahi pōpō.
Ma hea kahi hiki ke hoʻokumu i kēia ʻano ʻano. Ma ka ʻāina Astrakhan. ʻO nā waiula he kuʻuna a me nā mea ʻono maoli. I ka manawa like, nā ʻōpū ʻo Astrakhan he brand kahi ma lalo o kahi ʻano o nā ʻano huila.
- Astrakhan;
- yarilo;
- scoric;
- haku.
Ke ulu aʻe nei lākou i ka kalepa wai mahina, he hana mana melemele. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua like kēia mau ʻuala me nā pākahi e ʻono, a ma Astrakhan he mea makemake nui lākou i nā kamaʻāina. He hopena maikaʻi loa kēia me kahi pūpū ʻilihune, kūpono ʻole no ka mālama a me ke kaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka wai kahula o ka mahina ma Moscow i ka lā me ke ahi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻenehana Astrakhan i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā mālamalamaʻeleʻele a me ke kukui kokoke loa i ka huelo. ʻO ka wahi e waiho ai mai ka pā ʻana i ka ʻāina e liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula. Ua maloʻo ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. I ka manawa hea e lau ai nā ʻoni wai Astrakhan? Ma Moscow, hiki iā lākou ke puka wale i ʻAukake.
ʻO wai wai meli ʻaʻole e kūʻai ʻia?
ʻAʻole hewa ia i ka wai kahula āu e lawe aku ai i ka home - Astrakhan, Uzbek a mai Kazakhstan paha, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka wai kahaki i kēia mau hihia:
- ma ka aoao o na alanui i hoowaiwiliia, me he mea la e humuhumu na aihala;
- kahi wahi keʻokeʻo nui a i ʻole paha e hōʻike i ka nele o ka wela no ka ʻaina;
- hōʻino ka ʻili - ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi puncture ua ʻū ʻia ka ʻohu wai me ka paʻakai no ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻōpio i ʻoki ʻia e pili ana i ka pala o loko;
- ʻaʻole pono e hōʻeha ʻia nā peʻa;
- ʻaʻole kahiʻuʻumi - kali i ka hopu;
- pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kope awelika ma ke kau he 5-7 kg.
Ke kali nei ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe aloha hoʻomanawanui o nā ʻōpū wai mua, e ulu ana me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pöhoihoi pīpī. No laila, maikaʻi e kiʻi i kahi lako no ke ana ʻana i ka nitrates i ka greenery.
Pehea e ulu ai i kahi waihona wai ma ka home?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka meri ʻono maikaʻi, ke nānā nei i ke aupuni o ka wela a me ka māmā. Eia kekahi, he mea pono e hoʻokō me nā koi āpau:
- koho o ke kau ʻāina;
- lulu a kanu paha i nā hua kanu ma ka honua mahana;
- ka manawa kūpono ʻana a me ka lole ma luna;
- maʻi a me ka maʻi hoʻomake;
- lash kālai.
Mālama i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻomohala nā hana no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoni wai ma ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i ka moʻomeheu o kahi ākea hā, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka maʻamau i ka home ma waena o Rūsia, ulu nā watermelons ma o nā hua. Na ka hua seedling ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma mua aʻe i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā lau lima eono. Pono ke kiʻi ʻia o nā hua kanu i ka wā o ke kāohi i ka windowsill.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua ʻāina he mea nui loa ia. Pono ka lāʻau o ka māla ma ka liʻiliʻi no 10 mau hola. Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka lepo wai melemona a i nā kai turf. I nā kūlana kauwela, hiki ke ulu ma hope o ke aniani, ka ʻōpala, nā hua kanu, nā iʻa a i ʻole nā pī. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina one. ʻO ka hānō wai i loko o kahi moe-moe me ka hoʻomehana ʻōlohelohe e ulu maikaʻi. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela e hoʻomehana ka honua i waena o ke ala waena, e ulu ana nā wai aniani i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma luna o nā pā mahana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 70 cm, ma waena o nā lālani i ka papa ākea 1.4 mika.
I ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia, lawe ʻia nā leʻa me kahi pā hale kūpaʻa a e kau ana i nā hua ninini i ʻole ke uhaʻi lākou i ka ulu lāʻau me ko lākou paona. Ma kahi o ka ʻekahi mau wai ʻole e waiho ʻia ma kahi kanu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ovaries, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa no ka hoʻopiha a me ka ʻala. Akā ma ke ala waena a me nā ʻāina waena i ʻaʻohe wā like.
Hoʻomaʻo nā wai i ka wai me ka lole o ka luna, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili nā konoholo nitrogen i nā huaʻai a hōʻino i ko lākou ʻono. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka nitrate i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, ma hope o ka mana o ka ikehu o ka lā, ua loaʻa kēia manawa o ka nitrogen i nā mea pono. ʻO ka hoʻouluulu nui o ka mea kanu e hōʻemi e like me ka ninini ʻana o nā hua. I ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻōla ʻia nā wai. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka huaʻai i ka home i ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai mai nā wahi mahana.
Video e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā wai wai
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ng6DFvwD0BU
