ʻOluʻolu mau ʻia ka poʻe e loaʻa nā pua ma ke makana. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā pua, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻoulu e hoʻonani i kahi hale a i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka māla, ke aloha mau nei ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka launa ʻana o ka māla pua i hoʻolālā ʻia ma muli o ka ʻoki pinepine o nā tulip, daffodils a i nā pua pua paha. ʻO kekahi mea, he wahi o nā pua ʻokiʻoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hohonu o ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻano o nā pua pua, i ka helu ʻana i nā lā hānau o nā mea aloha, nā lā ʻohana a me nā hoʻomaha, a ʻo ka manawa like ʻana o ka pua o kā lākou mau holoholona hānai e hui pū me nā lā hoʻomaha.
Nā hui huaʻai ʻo Shabo (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Chabaud).
Hāʻawi kahi ʻoki maikaʻi loa i ka māla palaka ʻo Shabo. I ke kauwela a pau, mai ka lā o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ka ngahulu, a hiki i ka mahana haʻahaʻa ke hoʻomau, e kū mau ana kāna pua. He kanu hoʻohāpili kēia mea kanu, i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ka kenekulia 19 ma Farani e ka Toulon pharmacist Chabot a ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ia ma hope ona.
Kāleka Hui Pūnaewele (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Chabaud) - kahi māla mea kanu mau no ke Kaiwaena, i loko o kā mākou honua e ulu nei i ka moʻomeheu o nā punana.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mākāhi shave
Loaʻa ka huluhulu Shabo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40-60 cm, hana i kahi lāʻau ulu pua a hāʻawi i nā pua pua 35. Hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi pua o ka ʻūhā. He nui nā pua, me ka ʻāpana o 5-8 cm, ma nā ʻano kuʻuna me 100% terry. ʻO nā lei o nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole - e hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia paha, ua serrated a hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia nā kihi.
Ke ʻano o ke kala o nā pua o nā ʻāpana Shabo - he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula i poni a me nā leo ʻelua. He 25 a 35 cm ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua. Ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia i kahi pāle no ke ʻano o ka make ʻana, he hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻōiwi no Holani me kahi ʻūhā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ka lau o ka pua a me ka peduncle lōʻihi loa. No kahi ʻaila, pono ʻia kahi pā hale, ʻaʻole ia ma kēlā me kēia hale, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi pua i ka hoʻopau nui ʻana o ka momona, ka mea e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka lōʻihi o ke peduncle.
Ke ulu nei ma ka home
K kanu Lulu Kūleʻa Kūleʻa
Mai ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻūhū pua e lilo ai ʻo Shabo a hiki i 6 mau mahina, no laila ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kāliki ʻo Dekemapa-Pepeluali (a hiki i 8 Pepeluali). No nā mea hoʻomaka, ke kuhikuhi aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻano varietal i mea e loaʻa ai ka manaʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano a me nā kala o ka pua. Aia nā ʻāpana he 600 i ka huaʻai ma 1 mau kākeleka, hiki ke ulu mai nā hua he 450 mai loko mai o lākou, no laila e hoʻohana i kahi kāpena haʻahaʻa me ka uku haʻahaʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana - no ka hoʻokolohua mua, ulu nā mea kanu 10-16.
Kahi kāwele i ka mea kanu window.
No ka lūlū iā Shabo cloves, hoʻohana i ka ʻāina māla maikaʻi i hāpai ʻia, kahi e aʻo ai e hoʻohui i ka ʻāina turf (2 mau wahi turf, 2 mau hale o ka lau a i ʻole ka mahina ʻai, 1 ʻāpana o ka one), ka lua a me nā mea waiwai. E kau i nā hua ma luna o kahi ʻāpana me ka hoʻoluʻu piha maikaʻi o ka honua, a kāpīpī iā lākou me kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa (ʻoi ʻia ka ʻalani), i hui pū me kahi hipa manuahi. Ma ke ana o 16 ... 18 ° C, ua lūlū nā kulu pua o Shabo i ka lā 5-8th.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, pono e neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu o Cves Shabo i kahi wahi maikaʻi i kahi maluhia me kahi mahana o 12 °, e pono ʻole ka lulu o ka wai. Inā he foci o ka palalapala nui, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea make, a kāpīpī i kēia mau wahi me ka one a ulana paha i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. I nā kūlana māmā, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻonaninani no nā hua!
ʻOhi o nā pua kulana o Shabo
Ma ka pae o ʻelua mau lau maoli, ke lawe mua nei ka hua mua nā hua (kahi hui o ka ʻāina, e like me ka lūlū pū), ke kau nei i nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 4 cm ma kahi laina a me 4 cm ma waena o nā lālani. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kipi ʻelua ma ʻApelila Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o kahi pā kōpala-selulose a hoʻokaʻawale paha i loko o kahi pahu ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka hohonu i ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia pilahi i ka mea kanu i ka ulu ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, me he mea lā e ala ana mai ka ʻōpū ʻana a hoʻomaka e loli i mua o ko mākou mau maka.
Ka mālama kanu a me nā kanu i kahi ākea
Inā he mea māmā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā pihi ulu a ma ke kumu o nā lau o Shabo cloves, pono nō e hoʻomoʻa i nā hua me ka pupuk nitrol, no ka laʻana, e hana me 0.1% kūlea ammonium nitrate i nā lau (nāʻu foliar). I ke kaʻina 5 o nā lau o ka lau, i ʻoki i ka ulu o ka ulu, e ʻae kēia i nā ʻōpio i hana i kahi pua maikaʻi me ka nui o nā pua pua.
E like me nā hua ʻē aʻe, pono ke kulu ʻia i nā pōkā Shabo ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma kahi papahele, ua anu ke anu a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau, ua kanu mua ʻia i ka lepo. Inā ʻae ʻia ka lawa, kūpono ma hope o nā lā hoʻomaha o Mei (Mei 9), hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā ia i ka lepo, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi wahi ʻai i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau - 25 × 25 cm (no ka ʻoki maikaʻi ʻana) i ka nui o nā mea kanu 16 no 1 sq.m.
He mea nui ia i ka wā kanu ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka wīwī o ka ʻāina me nā aʻa. Pono ka lua i pae ʻia i ka lepo e kūpono i ka nui o ka coma maikaʻi, pono ʻole ke pae. Ke hoʻomau nei i ke aʻa aʻa o ke kīwaha, lawe malū ʻo Shabo i ka aʻa a lohi iki.
Kahuaihulu Kahuola
Hoʻomaka mai ke kuana ʻana, me ke ʻano o nā pua hua mua a ka lā a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena i waho, ke lawe nei lākou i ka pinching o nā puʻupuʻu Shabo. Hoʻopau nā ʻōpana āpau a me nā ʻōpio (ʻoki ʻia) mai nā koi o ka lau (a hiki i ke kuʻi 6th), a laila e hoʻomohala ʻia ke kihi kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi i kahi pua nani.
Ke ʻoki nei i nā cloves Shabo i ka lepo e lawe ʻia ana me kahi he 2 mau pule, e hoʻomaka ka helu ʻana mai ka lā kanu. E like me nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole like nā ʻōpio i nā kolu wai hou, makemake wale i nā mea kanu organik a me nā minela loa. Pono nā hoʻohui o Nitrogen (4-5 g no 1 sq.m) me nā pīpī potash (4-5 g no 1 sq.m). E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka calyx a me ka palupalu nui ʻana i nā mea ʻoki.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka pua i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle ma lalo o ke kīkēonoono i loko o ka hapalua wehe ʻia o ka hua pua i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hiki i ka bouquet ke hoʻolauna me ka ʻole o ka nalowale o ka momona o waho a me ka momona i kahi mahana o 10 ... 12 ° C no nā lā he 3.
Nā hua kanu o kālai lāʻau Shabo.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻokokoke nā frosts, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke koʻi Shabo me kahi ʻōpala o ka honua i kahi hale i hoʻomohala ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana, a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale a i kahi kekā, a ʻo ka pua e mau ana no kahi 2 mau mahina.
Hoʻokiʻoki i ke koikoi Shabo
ʻO nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai me ka 100% terry, ke aniani nani a me nā kiʻi pua hiki ke mālama ʻia e like me ka ʻōpū no ka ʻoki puna. No ka hana ʻana i kēia hana, kāʻili ʻia ka mea kanu a mālama ʻia i ka wā o kona hoʻoilo, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia "ʻai a inu ʻoe," a i ka puna wale nō e hoʻomaka ai lākou i ka wai, hoʻoulu a hoʻouluulu maikaʻi, hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki.
I ka mahina o ʻApelila, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā kākahu Shabo, a ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki ʻōpiopio i loko o nā pelekikena, ua kau ʻia lākou i ka perlite kahikaha a i ke one paha, e mālama i ka nāu, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me kahi ʻāpana kūikawā a i ʻole ka pihi palaka.
Kālehu ʻo Cabo, ulu mai ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole pua e like me ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua, ma waho ke ʻike iki ia i ka nui o ke ola (pana pua, nui ka lau) akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi kona ʻoki. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ala ʻelua e hana ai i nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu ʻano punahele no nā makahiki he nui.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoki mua mai kāu pūnaewele a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻala o kēia pua, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe ua kūpono ʻia nā hana a pau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā huluhulu Shabo ma ka ʻāina o nā kaona a me nā moena pua ma ka paka (ʻaʻole ia e kohu i kahi), ua nalo i loko o nā māla olakino o kā mākou pili no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i hua, a mālama i ka nui o nā ʻano o ka ʻaila e koi i nā kumu he nui. ʻO nā lima paʻakikī wale nō ka mea aloha pua pua e ulu i kēia mea kanu nani i kā lākou pua pua!
