ʻO Begonia kahi hale paʻani e pua a i ke kauwela wale nō, akā i ka hoʻoilo. He lāʻau nunui herbaceous ia (a hiki i 3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe) a ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumulāʻau lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani a me nā deciduous he nani maikaʻi, hoʻomohala ʻia i nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kāʻei a me nā pua. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā lau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lau liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻike nā pua i kā lākou liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka asymmetry o ka pale, ʻoi aku kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka lua. ʻO nā begonias laula, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he mau pua nani a ʻulaʻula me kahi gamut o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā kala mahana. I ke hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā lākou ke maʻamau a me ka terry, hoʻohālike i nā leʻe. Mahalo i kekahi mau ʻano lehelehe, i kēia lā ke ʻike nui i nā ʻano ʻano nui o kēia nani.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka begonias
Pleonia hoʻopunipuni - ʻaʻohe lua, a ulu nā lau mai ke rhizome i nā wāwae lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ʻia e ka mahele o ka lau a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hoʻoliina ʻana i nā sills window a me nā balconies (loggias). Aia i waena o nā mea kaulana loa:
ʻO begonia aliʻi hōʻea nā lau i ka 30 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe (nā ʻōpio makua), nā puʻuwai, ʻano asymmetrical, he ʻoniʻoni, heterogeneous ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Wehe ʻia nā pua mai kēia mea kanu, he liʻiliʻi lākou a lūlū ʻia ana ko lākou ola i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau, a ʻo ka lau ia ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano.
Masoniana a i ʻole Mason begonia ma luna o kahi papa kukui uliuli i ulu ʻia i ke ʻano, he ʻōuli uliuli uliuli i hakahaka ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke kea ʻelima mau lima lima. ʻIke maoli ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e pili ana i ka 15-20 cm.
Metallica a i ʻole metonia begonia Pahu mai nā pua a kēia ʻāpana he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He ulaula nā hua a ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā lau (10-15 cm) ʻeleʻele me ka ulaula ʻulaʻula a me ka pua metallic. Ua ulu a puni kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai.
Begonia carolina - kahi mea kanu pōkole me nā pua nani māla, pua i ka pō.
Hogweed begonia loaʻa kahi mākau mākaukau a nui nā pepeiao, like-ka-lima, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā veins māmā, lau. Hoʻomanaʻo i nā lau hogweed.
Cuff begonia - loaʻa kahi māla pale i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula. Nui nā lau me nā kihi serrated. Kono ka mea kanu i kahi mita ma ke kiʻekiʻe.
He begonia ʻona - kahi kanu liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau (20-25 cm). ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me nā wahi kukui.
ʻO ke aliʻi ʻeleʻele me Begonia lau o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa me ka ʻulaʻula. He ʻalani ʻeleʻele nui ko lākou i nā kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka begonia Bush - He kue ua koʻi, kekahi mea hoʻomanaʻo no kahi ʻūhā. ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a me nā mea kanu (mai luna). Ua kūpono nā pua like ia no ka kanu ʻana i ka home, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa i loko o ka hale. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano:
Hoʻomaka ʻo Begonia - he wā lōʻihi ia o ka pua, no ka mea ua loaʻa kona kaulana. He wahi ʻona papahele paha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAkahi nā pua: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka pink pink. Hiki ke lūlū ʻia mai nā hua a ulu i ʻelua ma ka māla a me ka home. Hiki i ka begonia o loko ke leʻaleʻa kona poʻe kauā me nā pua a kokoke i nā makahiki āpau a puni. ʻO ia mau manawa, kahi transplanted e ke ʻano o ka ʻokiʻoki (i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu), ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka wā ua nalo kona ʻano maikaʻi.
Begonia ʻulaʻula - Ke kanu nui me nā hōkoi ʻulaʻula nui e ulu ana i nā māla maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā lau he lamala, glossy, oval i ke kūlohelohe.
Coral begonia - he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, waiho ana i ka 10-15 cm ke lōʻihi, loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻAno pua nā pua.
Fuchsia begonia ʻokoʻa mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā lau lau a me nā pua liʻiliʻi e kau ʻia ana ma nā ʻano umauma. ʻUlaʻula nā pua. Ua pua ia mai ka lā Dekemaba a me Malaki.
ʻO begonia begonia - Ka hoʻopiha kūpono no nā māla home, nā māla a me nā paka. Hoʻolau ia mai Iune a ʻOkakopa, a ma loko o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa (nā māla hoʻoilo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo) a hiki i nā kuʻuna mua. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā pale ikaika a me nā makani ikaika, makaʻu pū nō hoʻi i ka lā pololei.
Lā like ia me nā lālā o ka ʻohana ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi rhizome tuberous nui, kahi e ulu nui ai nā mea kanu i ka nui o ka puʻu me nā lau i loko o ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu me kahi ʻōpū palupalu iki. Nā kānaluhi o nā kala like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i nā ʻano aʻe:
Ampel begonia ua pua nā pua a me nā pua nani, nā pīkī liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hoʻolālā papala e hoʻonani i nā ʻano hana hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa iā Ampel begonia ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka ulu mau ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ipu cache-kahi, kahi nui ka nui o nā inflorescences e paʻa pono ana i kahi pahu 20-40 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ia i kū i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōpala, ʻōleʻele, ka melemele, a me nā kala ʻelua-kani.
Begonia puaʻa nui uka ka pua pua a 25 cm.
I waena o ka māla a me nā begonias home, aia nā ʻano lāʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka floriculture o loko, no ka laʻana, begonia elatior. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka umu puaʻa he wahi ʻupahi ʻo nā pua ʻulaʻula, e koi ana i ke kākoʻo hou. Keokeo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana like ʻole (ʻoi aku ʻelua mau leo ʻelua), nā inflorescences (6-7 cm ka diameter) ka pua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Kūleʻa me ka papa helehelena, i puni. Pahu aku ka ulu lāʻau 30-35 cm.
Nā lauonia Begonia ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau ma kahi hapalua mika. Hoʻopau nā ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele i nā pihi (7-10 cm). Nā pua: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula.
ʻO Begonia Kīwī kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu mau ulu e pua maikaʻi i kahi pua i pua ʻia me ka pulu pua o nā petals, keʻokeʻo me kahi palena ʻulaʻula a me ka hiʻona ʻōniʻoniʻo.
ʻO ka mālama home home Begonia
Kūpono nui ka mea kanu, me ka mea nui o nā pua pua. Akā, pono e pale ʻia ka lā maka, inā 'aʻole e puhi i nā lau.
No laila, pono lākou e hoʻonāukiuki ma ke alanui, a hōʻike ʻia i ka hale kalima ma nā puka aniani a i ʻole komohana, a i nā lā kauwela wela e hūnā hohonu i ka lumi, a i ʻole e pale i nā puka makani me nā pepa kūikawā a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia. Mai ka manawa mai, huli i ka ipuhao, e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ke aniani pua. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mahana i kahi mahana o 20-24 ° C i ke kauwela a ʻaʻole i lalo ka 15 ° C.
Hoʻōla i ka begonias
No ka mea he aloha nui ka begonia ma ka puka mai, makemake nui ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā lau, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka lākou e kīnā (i uhi ʻia me nā kiʻi brown). No laila, inā ʻaʻole ka nui o ka mea kanu (no ka laʻana, i ka wā wela), e kau i loko o kahi pā nui i ka kū a ninini i ka wai (i ʻole e pili i ka ʻūhā o ka ipuhī) a ninini i kahi pālolo liʻiliʻi hoʻonui ʻia i laila. Hoʻoweliweli, hāʻawi ka wai i ka wai kūpono e pili ana i ka pua.
Pono nui ka waiʻu, me ka wai paʻa, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka wai i hoʻopuola i ka pā. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kahe wai inu mai ka manawa, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o ka topsoil (1.5-2 cm) nīmū - e inu ana i ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻēmi ʻia ka wai, a me nā ʻano tuberous i hāʻule i loko o ka hibernation, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka wai ka wai, akā ua kau ʻia ma ka pit.
Pupukōleuki no ka begonias
Hana ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa he 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kolikola momona nā nitrogen no nā begonias deciduous, ʻoiai e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ulu lau akā lohi i ka pua.
Hoʻololi ʻo Begonia ma ka home
Lawe ʻia ka Transplantation e like me ka mea pono, no ka laʻana, inā ua piha ka pua i ka ipuhao, hiki ke neʻe ʻia i kahi ākea hou. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻololi ʻana ke ʻano mua o ka pūnāwai.
Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao, kaʻi malū ʻia mai ka honua kahiko (kahi hewa nui e hoʻihoʻi i ka pua i loko o kahi pā hou me ka honua kahiko a pīpī me ka hou). Pono e mālama pono ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa a me nā kumu lāʻau. E hoʻoneʻe i ke one, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kīlea māmā o ka potassium permanganate, e hoʻolei ana i nā aʻa ma laila no kekahi mau minuke.
Ma hope o kēia, e ʻike ʻia nā nāwaliwali (inā aia he pala, a laila pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi substrate. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka paʻila ma hope o ka hoʻoili. ʻAʻole ninini ʻia ka honua i luna, pono pono e kali a maloʻo ke aʻa, a laila e piʻi a luna.
Mai kau i ka begonia transplanted pololei loa i ka lā (pono ka manawa pua e pili ana, hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻololi i ka). Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi nā begonias e hana i kahi lei hou.
Lepo lepo
No ka lepo - ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuai ia ma ka pua pua a kuke iā ʻoe iho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo, kahi waiho liʻiliʻi kahi hoʻomoe, a laila e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka lepo hapalua o kahi lau a me ka hui pū ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lepo ʻeleʻele i hoʻohui ʻia (1: 1). Inā hoʻomaikaʻi pono ka ʻāina, e ʻoluʻolu ke begonia i ka maka me ka ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana a me ka pua ʻana, e hoʻomehana nā kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, a ikaika ka ʻōpala.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu tubonia Begonia i ka hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huaila o ka pūʻai mua, e ʻoki ana i ka begonia wai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hapa luna, e waiho wale ana ʻo 3-4 cm.ʻeli ʻia ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana i nā aʻa mai ka lepo, a e kaulaʻi ʻia i loko o nā pahu mālama.
Ke maloʻo nā puna, wehe i nā koena o nā ʻōpala a pālahalaha i ka ʻāina a puni iā lākou me ka peat. E mālama i kahi maloʻo maloʻo ,ʻeleʻele, ma ke ʻano wela ma lalo o 10 ° C. ʻO nā mea e ulu mau ana ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana, ke kau hoʻoilo like ʻana me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻomuʻi ʻia ka lau Begonia
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lau ʻokiʻoki, koho ʻia ka lau ikaika a olakino a ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi ʻāpana me nā mahele, a laila ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia kikoʻī he 2-3 mau uaua. A laila ua kau ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeleʻele, a uhi ʻia i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻoki pihi ranei. Pono ka pulu maʻa mau ke one.
I ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau ʻōpio, hana pilikino i ka mea kanu i ka ea lumi, wehe i mau minuke 10-15 a kokoke hou, e hoʻonui ana i ka waena i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻomoe i ka begonias e ka ʻokiʻoki
He kūpono ia i kēia ʻano hana no nā ʻano begonia me kahi koʻokoʻo. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e ʻoki i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa o 7-8 cm me 2-3 mau lau, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea haʻahaʻa, a ʻo nā ʻāpana nui e ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua. E kau i ka ʻoki, mālama ʻia me ka ulana.
I loko o ka paila i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, me ke ʻano o ka one a me ka lepo no ka begonias (1: 1), e hoʻoheʻe i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka lua i hana ʻia ma mua o ka lāʻau, e hoʻomalilo i nā lau. Uhiʻi me kahi ʻōmole ʻokiʻoki ʻoki. I hoʻokahi mahina, e ʻike ʻia nā lauwili hou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli i ka mea kanu i ka lewa. E hoʻomaka ka Blossom i hoʻokahi mau mahina.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Begonia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele
E hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā Begonias e ulu ana ma kahi ulu lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rhizomes. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu mai ka lepo, e hoʻohemo i kekahi mau aʻa i ka wai, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale me ka rhizome i nā ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mea āpau a ulu a pihi paha. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lau nui, malo lau a me nā inflorescences, a mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me ke kōnala. Kālua ʻia i loko o nā ipu wai a me ka wai.
ʻOmonia begonia
ʻAʻole ka palapala punahele kaulana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kanu nā hua a pau a i kūpono paha, akā e hoʻohana ʻia. Kulu ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi papa mākaukau me ka hiamoe ʻole ma luna o ka honua, kāʻai a uhi ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻi i ʻāʻī paha (wā ajar, pale ʻia ka ʻano wai). Ma hope o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, e kali a maloʻo ka mea e hoʻouluulu a hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o nā pā kaʻawale.
Hoʻomoe ʻana i ka begonia tuberous
I ka wā lōkeke, ʻele nā lau begonia, lawe ʻia i nā wai mai loko mai o ka lepo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka lepo a maloʻo. I ka lā o Pepeluali-Mei, ʻoki ʻia nā tubers i nā ʻāpana he ʻelua (ʻekolu, ʻekolu), akā no kēlā me kēia aʻa ke aʻa a me nā hua pua.
Hihihi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana me ka ulala a waiho ʻia i ka pā (ʻaʻole kanu hohonu, ʻokoʻa kahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pūpū), me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole e pau. ʻAʻole emi ka wela (10-12 ° C). Ke lohi nei ke kaʻina o ke kō, e pono ʻoe e ahonui.
ʻO nā maʻi Begonia a me nā maʻi
- ʻ splelo ʻāwili spider mite - He maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka begonia. Hoʻopili ʻia e nā inisida insecticides.
- ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery - kahi maʻi maloʻi i kumu ʻia o ka umauma nui e kokoke ana i nā aʻa. ʻO ke helehelena o ke pala ma ke kumu o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā lau liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻike ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia a hōʻemi i ka wai inu. Pēlā e hoʻōki ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
- ʻAʻole pua ka Begonia no nā kumu he nui, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻae ʻole o nā kānāwai o ka mālama ʻana: ʻaʻole lawa ke kukui, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻololi i ke ʻano wela, hana ʻana, nā helu nui. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā loiloi no ka mālama ʻana i nā begonias, a laila ʻaʻole e kū kēia pilikia.
- Ke hāʻule nā keiki ma muli o kahi palaki i ka ʻano o ka irrigation a me ka maikaʻi hewa pili i ka māmā (ʻaʻole lawa a i ʻole ka keu). ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe he hapa o ka pupuk, pono e hānai.
- ʻĀhala nā lau ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka lepo. E haki ʻia nā mea make i ke aʻa (e kōkua ka hakahaka o ka ʻāina, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻana i nā aʻa i kahi kūpaʻa me ka potassium permanganate).
- Hōʻele nā lau Begonia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka wai i ka lau ma luna o nā lau a i kūleʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā hiiki ke hōʻike nei i ka nele o ka umauma a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke ea kiʻekiʻe.
- Huki ʻia ka mea kanuinā ʻaʻole ka hemahema a me ka nele o nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
- Nā lau lau ʻuli - kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana.
- ʻAno lau pale pāhōʻike i ka lawa ʻole ʻana.
- I ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia paha ka pua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale, e hōʻike ana ka hina ʻana o ka hina hina. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau lau, a mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka fungicide.
- Inā ʻeleʻele nā ʻōlelo o nā lau a hoʻomaka ka hāʻule, a laila nele ka pua a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
