Nā kumulāʻau - hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o nā hua lāʻau o kēia hua ʻuʻuku e pono ana i ka wahi hoʻolālā. Lawe ʻo ia i kahi lua hanohano ma hope o ka'ōpala o ka ihu ma nā wahi kanu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka momona o nā currants, paʻakikī ke kapa ʻia i ka moʻomeheu haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻole i kahi ʻeke o ka ʻaha i loko o ka hoʻoilo hau hoʻoilo. No laila ʻaʻole haʻalele nā currants iā ʻoe i ke hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela, pono ia i kēia manawa, i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i kēia hua. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama pono currant e like me nā rula a pau.
Kaulana wai.
Nā kiko:
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka mālama wai no ka blackcurrant
- Wehe mākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo mai ka currant
- Ke lawe nei mākou i ka ʻoki maʻa maʻemaʻe o nā currants
- Hoʻoulu ʻia ka puna wai
- Ke wehe nei i ka lepo a e wehe i nā lepo lepo
- ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wai
- ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻōiwi
- ʻO ka puna wai
- Hoʻomaka ka puna ma ka lepo
- Kāohi a mālama i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ma nā currants i ka pūnāwai
- ʻO nā haʻahaʻa o nā mālama wai no nā kime "ʻalani"
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka mālama wai no ka blackcurrant
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā mālama mālama blackcurrant i ka paʻakikī, a ʻaʻole i hoʻohiki ʻia nā hanana puna i ke kauwela i kahi mea hana kino a ʻoi paha ke kumu kūʻai kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Pau nā mea e pono ai ke kāpae pono ʻana i nā pale āpau inā he kamaʻāina ʻoe o ka ʻākau; hoʻonā wai i ka mea kanu inā he liʻiliʻi no ka hau a i ʻole kahi noho i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, kahi e hoʻoheʻe ai ka wai i ka wikiwiki; ka hūnā pinepine i ka lepo a i ʻole ka haku o ka ʻāina a hoʻopā ka "hanu"; mulch ka wai, ka mea e pale aku ai i ka nāhelehele, a lilo ia i mea kanu, a ʻo nā aʻa hoʻi i ka hau i ka wā e hoʻōla ai i ka makika mai ka hoʻuehue, e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pala lepo. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻi, pale i ka currants mai nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi, e hānai i nā lāʻau me ka nui o ka mea kanu, e pili ana i ko lākou makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke currant a pālahalaha i ka pūnāwai - e haʻi pū mākou no kēia.
He mea pono ia e hoʻomaka i nā ʻano hana āpau me nā currants, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole “lepo” ka lepo ma lalo o kou mau wāwae a hiki koke iā ʻoe ke neʻe iā ia, a lele ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o nā 4-6 mauʻu ma luna o zero.
E nānā pū i kā mākou kikoʻī kikoʻī.
Wehe mākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo mai ka currant
Aia a hiki i ka mahana a me ke ʻano o ke ao ke ʻano like me ka pō, ʻo ia, ʻo ke ao a me ka pō e pili ana i ka zero, he keʻena a ʻoluʻolu iki paha, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā wahi pale i ka hiki koke. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, paʻakikī ka lulu i ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole pono ia i nā wahi e hoʻoneʻe ai, no ka mea he nui ka hau a kau i nā ʻalā "me ke poʻo", akā, i nā kuli ʻakiʻeke i hoʻomāluulu pinepine ka currant, a hiki ke anuanu ke hiki mai ma ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka hau, no laila, he wahi no ka ʻAʻole ʻino nā currants.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ninini ʻia ka wahie i ka waihona o ka lāʻau i mea e hoʻopalapula ai i nā aʻa, a ma luna ua kau lākou i kahi mea e like me ka hale lole i hana ʻia i kahi mea i uhi ʻole ʻia. No laila, i ka pūnāwai e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau mea, me ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema no kahi lā a kau i ka pale ʻana i nā kī hao ʻole i lawe ʻole aku ai ka mea uhi, a hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka lā a me ka lewa. I ka lā aʻe, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka sawdust ma ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau, a inā he hau ma lalo o lākou, laila pono e neʻe ʻia i ka wahi a hoʻomoʻo koke ka ʻāina a me ka lāʻau "ala aʻe". A laila pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole pono hou.
Ke lawe nei mākou i ka ʻoki maʻa maʻemaʻe o nā currants
I ka manawa koke e kāʻili ʻia ai, e waiho ʻole no ka lā ʻapōpō, e nānā pono me ka lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokiʻoki āpau, ʻoki maloʻo, ʻokoʻa loa (ʻoi aku ka peni ma mua o ka peni maʻa) a me kēlā mau pua e ulu ana i waenakonu o ka lāʻau, aia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e alakaʻi i kahi palala a me ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā māka o ka lei o ka pua currant. ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻa. E hoʻoneʻe i nā lālā a ʻoi aku nā makahiki i ʻehā mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, he ʻeleʻele wale nō lākou, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, a kau ka nui o nā pono i luna o lākou.
I ka wā kanu, e nānā mau i ka kuhi pana, inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila e hoʻoponopono nā mea āpau, akā inā pōʻeleʻele loa, me ka mea ʻalopona, a laila, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke ola o ke ʻano o ke aʻa a me ka vitreous, a he hewa. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopau koke ʻia nā ʻōpio ma waho o ke pākihi o ka pā, i ʻole nā ʻāpana e ʻoki ʻē aʻe: inā i loaʻa ka hapalua o nā ʻōpala i nā pōʻino like ʻole, a laila ua make kou ʻōpio ma kēia mau pōpilikia a ʻaʻohe ʻano o laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haunaele a kanu i kēia lāʻau hou, akā ʻaʻole i loko o kona wahi, akā e hoʻi i ka pae i mua o ka wahi o ka mika ma ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. ʻO ka wahi i ulu ai ka lāʻau i ulu a i ʻole ke aniani paha e mālama ʻia me kekahi mea make manu i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa, no ka laʻana, ʻo Lepidocide, e hele pololei ana i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pōpeku.
Ma ke ala, inā ola ka lāʻau a ola, a ma ka kanu ʻana i nā pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻomōhala iā lākou.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka puna wai
ʻO ka pīpī o nā currants i ka pūnāwai i maʻalahi ke maʻalahi me ka hoʻoilo, pono wale e pono e nānā i nā kanu me nā manawa pinepine - ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka lepo i maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi ia e ʻae i ka maloʻo. E hoʻomōla i nā currants i ka pūnāwai, pono nā ʻīwī e waiho i nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi a me ke mānoanoa, e like me ka peni maʻalahi. A laila e kau ʻia lākou i loko o ka hopena o Epin, ʻo Heteroauxin a i ʻole e hoʻoulu hou ʻia i kahi ulu no kahi lā, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā kauoha no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, a i ka wā e hoʻolapalapa ai, hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena. Pono ka pae o ka ʻāina ma ka māla o ka māla i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nāhelehele a pau, kahi nitroammophoska pākahi pālahalaha pākīpika i kahi kīʻaha a ua kanu i nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki ma ke kihi o 45 degere ma ka ʻākau, no laila, e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ka lā a ʻo nā "ʻoniʻoni" ʻōwili, ua kūpaʻa ʻia, no laila a noho mau ka ʻekolu a ʻehā paha ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma hope aku, kūkulu ʻia kahi lāʻau hou mai kēlā me kēia pana, e paʻa ana i nā hiʻohiʻona makua.
E ʻike i kā mākou mea kikoʻī.
Ke wehe nei i ka lepo a e wehe i nā lepo lepo
Ma hope o ka paʻi a hoʻonui i ka currant, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā hou i nā mea kanu a me nā zona prikustovye. ʻO nā koena a pau mai ka waiho ʻana i nā pua, nā lau kahiko, ka pale a lūlū ʻia paha i ka lua o ka hua e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia he nani, a ʻo ka lua, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ua pālahalaha i nā maʻi a me nā mea hihiu paha i nā ʻāpana o nā mea a i ʻole e hōʻohi wale i nā huaʻai, e pālahalaha i nā currants i kā lākou e ulu ana.
I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka pōʻai kokoke kokoke loa, e aʻo ʻia e wehe i ka ʻāina a wehe iā ia i kēlā me kēia mau lā he 10-12 e hōʻoia ai i ka loli o ka lewa o ka lepo a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lepo lepo ma kona ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wai
Pono nā mea kanu i ka wai, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā currants i nā wai hohonu mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, no laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ia wale nō no nā ʻāina hema, kahi o ka hau, a no laila ka lepo, e wikiwiki koke i lalo o nā hihi o ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i nā pua ʻōpala i lalo o ʻekolu mau makahiki he mau wai o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule, akā hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia nā pākeke me ka pālua. E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai wai ʻole mai ka wai wai, akā he wai palupalu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe ai a he ua paha ka ua.
ʻAʻole hiki ke lauma nui i ka lepo me ka wai, hiki i nā aʻa o ka currants ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻūhā mai ka nui o ka nāu, ʻoi loa nā mea "ʻulaʻula", no laila hoʻōla ʻia ka wai iā lākou a pono hoʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻōiwi
He ʻano koʻikoʻi nui ka māla o ka mālama currant i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea, ʻike nā mea āpau he puʻupuʻu ia, ʻaʻole ia he kumu lāʻau, no laila aia ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau o ka currant ma kahi kokoke o ka lepo a he wahi hohonu hoʻi i ka wahi o ka ʻōnaehana o ka mauʻu, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka currants " papaleʻa ", kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana o ke kumu ma ka ʻaoʻao nui, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ʻae i ka clogging. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā nāhelehele ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka hana ʻana i kēia. Nui paha inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū me ka hoʻowalewele ʻia me ka hoʻokahe ʻia ma hope o ka ua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka mauʻu, inā he mau liʻiliʻi currant nā mākeke i kāu wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻamau, a inā he keu aku nā mea kanu, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke hoe no kēia, ʻoiai e ʻohi nei i eli mau kenimika i loko o ka ʻāina e ʻoki ʻaʻole wale i ka lau lau o ka weupe, akā hapa pū kekahi i lalo o ka lālā.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka zāpaʻu palu.
ʻO ka puna wai
ʻO ka puna wai he manawa nui ia e hoʻopiha ai i ka lepo i noho ʻia ma lalo o nā currants a me nā manina. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau laikini paʻakikī e loaʻa ana i nā mea āpau pono. ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike, kahi pālahalaha maikaʻi loa ʻo nitroammophosk i mea maikaʻi loa iā ia i nā loiloi loiloi o kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka currant. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka pūnāwai i kahi ʻano maloʻo. No kahi kumulāʻau ma luna o ʻekolu mau makahiki i ʻae ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kahi matchbox o nitroammophoska me ʻole o ka poti, no nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - hapa hapalua. Eia ka palapala noi: penei mākou i hoʻoneʻe ai i ka pōʻai weed, hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka diameter, mai ka mauʻu, a laila wehe ʻia mākou i ka lepo i kahi o nā kenimeri, e ninini i kahi pāhoo wai, hoʻopuʻi i ke kūmohū kūpono a hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ke kua o ka rake i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch.
Hoʻomaka ka puna ma ka lepo
Ma hope o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻoulu a hāmū ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomālamalama ai i ka ʻili o ka lepo i ka ʻaoʻao kokoke o currant. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā humus no kēia - hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka lepo me ka mea kanu, mālama i ka lepo a pale iā ia mai ka hoʻomalo ʻana, pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele a pale pū hoʻi i nā aʻa mai ka hoʻomaʻū mālie ʻana, inā inā kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana i ka wahie, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohuihui i ka lepo, akā ʻo ka peat ma kahi mulch no ka currants ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia - hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka acidification ikaika. ʻO ka lau o kahi mulch e like me ka humus e like me ka ʻelua o centimeter.
Kāohi a mālama i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ma nā currants i ka pūnāwai
ʻO nā keʻena pale, ʻo ka mea maʻalahi loa ka wai ʻana i nā pua me ka wai hoʻolapalapa, akā i ʻole e wela i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolapalapa i ka teotot ma ka home, e ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai inu a hiki i ka wai me ka pua i ka wai wela (ʻaʻole ka wai e hoʻolapalapa). ʻO lākou ka mea i kōkua i ke kūʻē i nā pōpoki a me ovipositors huna ʻia i nā kihi huna.
Loaʻa nā hana lapaʻau me ka hoʻomākaukau kīmina-pale me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi, ʻo kēia ka 2% wai o Bordeaux, 2.5% keleawe keleawe, HOM, OxyXOM a pēlā aku.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ʻae ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi i ka pale; No laila, ʻo Tiowit Jet® (80%) ke kōkua me ka pauma hākā, a me Topaz mai ka hale waihona. Inā i ka nānā ʻana o nā pua ua ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻōpala nui, ke kī nei ua noho kiki kahi huaʻai i loko o lākou. Me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ia mau pua, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20%, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki a hōʻoki ʻia iā lākou, a inā ʻoi aku ka hapa i nā hapalua, a laila pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me Fitoverm (0.2%); mai nā aphids, ka mea e hōʻike koke mai i nā lau lau wale, e kōkua ana ʻo Antitlin, mai kahi mea lau lau - Kinmix, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i ka hana ʻana i nā lapaʻau Bitoxibacillin me kahi a me ka ʻoi.
ʻO nā haʻahaʻa o nā mālama wai no nā kime "ʻalani"
Hōʻike liʻiliʻi ka currant ʻāpana i ka neʻe o ka umu ma ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka mau i ka maloʻo, no laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoinu i ka wai ma lalo o ka hapalua a i ʻole ka ikaika like, akā ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui o ka wai hoʻohui.
E heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā currant ʻoniʻoni i ka mea: Currants - kahi wahine capricious a i ʻole kekahi moʻomeheu me nā hiʻohiʻona?
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā kālā currants ma muli o kahi e hohonu aʻe o nā aʻa ke lawe i ka hohonu hohonu o 4-5 mau kenimika a no ka hopena ʻē aʻe ma lalo o nā currants e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana o nā maniua i ka wai, ʻo ia nitroammophoska.
Me nā mea kanu kūpono o ka currants "ʻōniʻoniʻo", e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano nui o ka pivotal o ke kahua o ke aʻa, no laila e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i kahi lua i ka hohonu.
ʻO kēia mau kaʻina puna wai maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka currants.
