Mahalo i nā mea kanu, ua hoʻonui nui ke kīhāpai o nā mea kanu aloha wela a ke komo ʻana, e hoʻopili ana i nā wahi o ke kikowaena o Rūsia a me ka ʻāina ʻo Black Black Earth. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana o nā ʻepekema ʻana o ka Scientific Research Institute o Lupine ka mea aloha ʻo Revna. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like, nā kiʻi o nā hua a me nā loiloi o nā māla e hōʻoia i kona waiwai.
ʻAʻole pili ʻo Bryansk i kahi o All-Russian Research Institute o Lupine, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi o nā moʻomeheu kuʻuna. A, ʻo nā māla kai kūloko, a me nā kamaʻilio kauwela ma nā kula a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kikowaena o Rūsia, ua loaʻa ka manawa kūpono no ka leʻaleʻa o nā hua momona i kā lākou wahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hoʻohana nā ʻohana pua i nā hua kanu o ka lauwi Bryanskaya i kanu ʻia e lākou ma ke kumu kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau cherna o nā ʻano Revna. I ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua o ka ʻano hou, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka pale ʻana o ka hau maikaʻi, ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ke kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā hua pōhaku. Hoʻokomo ka mea like i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no ke kikowaena o Central ma 1994.
Hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻano cherries ʻano ʻo Revna
Me ka kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana, komo koke ʻo Revna i ka ulu, a ma 4-5 mau makahiki i ka lāʻau i ka lei o ka maʻa medium a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo i nā lālā pāhi kahe mai ka ʻōpala ma kahi kihi nui, ua ikaika ka mea kanu ke kū i nā hua nui, e hoʻomaka ana me 5 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki.
ʻO ka lei o kahi pākana i kahi ākea ākea e hāʻawi i kahi kikowaena manuahi i loko o ka mālamalama a me ka ea, e kōkua ana i ka lāʻau i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka hoʻomālamua a me nā pōpoki
I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia nā wana o ka lāʻau cherry i nā lau nui, ovoid me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, he ʻāʻū a puni a nui hoʻi nā kuli, nā bicameral. Ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻōmole i ʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio hoʻoluʻu, e huli ana i kahi petiole pōkole loa. Ua like ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ua pena loa ia i ʻoniʻoni ʻia ma nā polona ʻulaʻula-brown.
No ka Revna manamana cherry ʻano ʻeke, ʻo ka pōkole o ka pua ke ʻano kū. Aʻo 80% o nā pua i ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana 4-5 ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā lālā bouquet. ʻO nā Corollas me nā petals keʻokeʻo he ākea ākea, me kahi ʻano saucer. Kahi ʻia kahi pōpō e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā stamens i waena o ka waena. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma ka wē nui o ka Central Central, ua pōʻino ka paila.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Sunburns i kahi ulu ikaika, nā lālā o nā palepela a me nā puʻuwai. Eia naʻe, i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka puna, a hiki i ka 17% o nā pua ulu a ma kahi o 70% o nā pua pua hiki ke ʻeha.
ʻO nā lau a me nā mea hana hoʻomehana no nā cherries
Inā ma ka 4-5 mau makahiki ka hana pololei ʻana i kahi hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka lāʻau, ua pua a kuhi ʻo ia i ka ovary no ka manawa mua. E like me ka ho'ākāka a me ke kiʻi, pili nā ʻano o nā lau Revna e pili ana i ka paliwa-i ke ahiahi. Kuhi ʻia nā huaʻai mai ka 4.5 a hiki i ka 8 kāmela ma nā lālā me ke kōkua o nā māla pōkole ikaika. I waena o nā ʻano like like, kū kūʻokoʻa nā lau o nā ʻano ʻo Bryansk no kā lākou ākea pālahalaha, kahi paʻa ʻike nui, ʻihi a puni a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻili like me ka ʻili. Ma ka ʻāpana, he pōkole ka pele, ka saturated ʻiʻo ʻula ua piha i ka wai momona.
ʻO ka iwi oval o ka hue-beige hue i kūkulu ʻia i ka 5% wale nō o ka nui o ka hua. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ia mai ka pulpula ʻaʻole ia i ka paʻakikī āpau loa, ka mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole wale nō ke ʻai ʻana i nā cherries hou, akā i ka hana ʻana o nā mālama, compotes a me nā ʻano mālama ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā koho kaukāʻōlelo maikaʻi a me ke kiʻi o nā cherina Revna, he helehelena maikaʻi nā hua a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i loiloi he 4.9 mau māka.
ʻAʻole like i nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka pulupelu kino loa, hiki ke mālama pono a mālama ʻia nā cherries o Revn.
No kahi moʻomeheu aloha wela, ʻike ʻia i ke kauwela lōʻihi a wela hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻano like o ka launa ʻo Revna e hōʻike ana i ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hua momona. I nā makahiki pōmaikaʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia 100 pākē o nā pulp i nā kālā.
- 12,6 pālani gula;
- 18,8 kākela o ka leʻaleʻa i nā kinipona o ka fibre;
- wale 0.3 kalama o nā mea kūlohelohe, nona 13 mg he ascorbic acid.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka mālama i nā cherries Revna
E hana i ka ceri a me ka momona, pono ia i ka lā a me ka makona. Pono e kanu i nā kumulāʻau hua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka lā a me ka lā, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka make, pono ke inu ʻia ka māla.
E like me ka ʻike a mai ke ʻano a me ke kiʻi o nā lau ʻo Revna, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka hoʻoilo ʻana a ke ola i ka wā anuanu me ka pohihihi ʻole, a i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kīnaha paʻa, pono e mālama e mālama i nā pōpoki. E hana i kēia:
- pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu;
- ua ʻoki nā lau a me nā ʻōpala mai nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala;
- ka lalo i lalo o ke ʻāpana o ka ʻūlū ʻia me nā mea i kā ʻole ʻia, ka pahu, a i ʻole i uhi ʻia me nā lālā coniferous.
I ke kauwela, ke hoʻopiha nei ka ovari i ka wai a ua aniani, ua waiwai ia e uhi i ka lei mai nā malihini kipa ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā manu liʻiliʻi a me ka hōkū, makemake nui i ka ʻai i nā mea momona.
Pono nā hua kanu nani a me nā leʻaleʻa e hoʻopiʻi i nā pākeke, nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili nui paha i ka wā e kanu ai i nā ʻano kokoke no ka cross-pollination. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻohālikelike no ka cherna Revna, ʻo ka poʻe loea i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahi ʻana i ka inoa o nā lau cherry Compact a me Velyaminova, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pua ʻo Bryansk Iput, ʻo Ovstuzenka lāua ʻo Tyutchevka i kūpono ʻole i ke aniani.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kahi kaona olakino maikaʻi i ka manawa, e hāʻawi mai ka huaʻai cherry i nā manawa o ka 5% o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama mauʻana i nā lāʻau mai nā pōpoki e kōkua i ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka māla. ʻOiai ke kūʻē ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole i ka hapa nui o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e pale ʻia ka lāʻau a me ka mālama kino.
Ke kanu a mālama i nā cherries - wikiō
