ʻO Irises a i ʻole like ʻia lākou i kapa ʻia he roosters, i mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā kānaka mai nā wā kahiko a ua ʻaha ʻia ia mau mea a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia mau pua nani ʻole e like me nā orchids a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kikooho o nā ʻaukala ʻōiwi. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ke kumu Helene ma muli o ke akua Heleni, ʻo Iris. Mai nā pua e loaʻa ai nā puʻu nani (e nānā i ke kiʻi), ʻaʻole i hilahila i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ai he makana.
ʻO Iris kahi hōʻailona o ka manaʻolana a me ka hilinaʻi, nā mea aloha aloha a me ke ʻano aloha. Loaʻa ʻia lākou ma kahi āpauEia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia mea i ko lākou nānā a kaulana. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia mau pua, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka pae o nā hōʻailona a ua hāʻawi ʻia me nā ʻano kilokilo, a ʻo ka ʻūhuna kāne hoʻi i noho mālie e noho malie me ka hāʻawi wale mai i kā lākou nani.
Nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu: wehewehe a me ke kiʻi
ʻO ka huaʻī o ka iris a i ʻole iris e pili ana i ka nui o 800. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i ka pua pua nani, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no kahi ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole a me kahi ʻano maʻamau. I nā kiʻi moe nani loa lākou. I loko o ka honua ʻepekema, he ʻano paʻakikī ka nui o nā mea kanu, ua loaʻa i nā pae he nui, akā no ka layman, ka hoʻoholo no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā e koho ai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano.
Nā lumi ʻaina a me nā miniatur, nā-manu ʻole a like me ka aryl-like, dwarf a me ka pua liʻiliʻi, pua a lōʻihi a kūmā - paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano. No laila, e nānā mākou i nā leʻa ʻumiʻumi, kahi i loaʻa ai ke kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea ulu pua, a i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā puke.
Ke Kai Baltic . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi ʻano German iris me kahi ʻumi uliuli aniani a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōlima polū pōkole alakaʻi.- Opepa opalial . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano mea kanu puaʻa Siberian me nā pua he nui (a hiki i 10 cm) ka pua pua; aia kekahi palena keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi o nā petals. ʻO Peduncle kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 80 cm.
- Hōʻike aliʻi . ^ E Ha yM. He mau lāʻau ʻulaʻula maloʻo Siberian me nā pua keʻokeʻo, i ke kumu o ia ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele.
- Solveig. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia nā Japanese iris me nā lilac kukui a i ʻole nā pua uliuli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka lepo palupalu mau (ma kekahi, ʻaʻole e ulu kēia pua), no laila e pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka swis iris. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano o Flore Pleno a me ke aliʻi wahine i ka hoʻāliʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana kūlohelohe.
Ke Kai Baltic . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi ʻano German iris me kahi ʻumi uliuli aniani a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōlima polū pōkole alakaʻi.Inā makemake ʻoe i kou papa māla e leʻaleʻa i kona nani a hiki i ke kauwela kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā wā pua a me nā kiʻekiʻe. A laila e hoʻomaka i ka waena o Mei, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ulu mua i loko ou, e ʻalo palu ana i ka batona i nā ʻano o ka wā o ka pua mua o ka pua (i ka hopena o Mei - Iune Iune). I ka mahina o Iune, e hoʻonani ʻia ʻoe i kou māla me nā irises me ka nui. A ʻo ka hope loa, i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, e pua nui nā mea kanu. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kēia mau kala maʻamau a kokoke i ke kauwela āpau.
ʻAe ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu pua ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kēia mau pūʻulu:
- kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua ulu lākou ma mua o 0.7 m ke kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kiʻekiʻe (37-70 cm);
- lalo o lalo (a hiki i ka 35 cm).
He ʻano kumu ʻole o ke ʻano o ka iris āu e nānā ai, e hoʻonani nā mea kanu i nā kihi o kāu māla a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe.
Ke ulu nei
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻalunu āpau me ke ʻole he photophilous, inā ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano like ʻole, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kā lākou pili i ka umauma. Ke ulu nui nā lepo me nā wai maʻamau, ulu maikaʻi ʻo Siberian iris, ma ka puʻu, hoʻomaloʻo mau i ka lepo, nā mea like e like me ka bristle, yellow a me Kempfer. Ma nā lepo i kahawai ʻia - nā koina o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka ʻumi ʻumiʻumi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palena no ka huhū i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole i ka hāʻule. E hoʻokō i nā pua lush, pono lākou e transplanted i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-4Kūʻē ʻo Siberian - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻ umiʻumi
ʻO nā ʻoliona ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohanohano ʻia e ko lākou mea hanohano, akā i ka manawa like a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a no kā lākou ulu maikaʻi a me ka pua pua, e pono ai ka hoʻokō he mau kumu nui:
Pono nā mea kanu e kanu ma nā puʻu i ʻike ʻole ka kahe wai o ka wai meli i nā aʻa;- pono ke hāʻawi aku i ka pale i nā pale a me nā kahe maikaʻi;
- ke kahua no ke kanu ʻana i kahi iris beed e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia;
- hoʻohana i ka potash a me ka fosfor fertilizers e like me ka lole ma luna;
- Pono e hana ʻia ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana me nā mea kanu lāʻau i mea e luku ai i ka mauʻu;
- ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka manure hou i ka lepo me ka ʻoihana;
- pono ke hoʻohui ʻia a me ka pitika i ka loam, lepo lepo i ka ʻāina lepo, ka lehu lāʻau a ʻulaʻula paha i ka hoʻopono wai.
Pono nā mea kanu e kanu ma nā puʻu i ʻike ʻole ka kahe wai o ka wai meli i nā aʻa;Leʻaleʻa
Hānau ʻia i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizomes ma ka hopena o ka wā pua (i ka hopena o Iulai-i kakahiaka nui). Kahihele nui o ka hoʻokahi a i ʻelua paha makahiki me ka ʻōpou hou a me kahi pūpū lau paʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka rhizome maternal. ʻO ke aʻa o ka moena pono e hoʻoluʻu i ka lā no nā lā 5-6. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale, nā pīpī ʻana ma luna me kahi ʻāpana o lalo o ka lepo. No ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā lālā pihi a i ʻāpā ʻia me ka sawdust.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pua uliuli ulu wale nō, a me nā irises o nā ʻano lāʻau aloha i kanu ʻia i loko o ka pa o ka mixborder a me nā ala lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻano aloha-kūleʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kau maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO nā pua ʻahuna i hui pū ʻia me ka lavender, coreopsis, nā ʻano aʻalā ke kālai ʻia, geyhera a me ka peonies e hoʻopihapiha i nā mixborder ʻano manuahi a me nā moena pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Aia nā pua nani a kupaianaha nō i kahi nui o nā pōpilikia, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou.
Nā Hui Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. He mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole e ʻai ana i ke kumu o nā peduncles. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka nā irises e huli i ka melemele a make loa. No ke kūleʻa i nā iniseti, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka karbofos. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka manawa ulu e ulu ai me kahi heʻe o hoʻokahi pule.- Kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻalo kēia mau pepeke i ka manawa maloʻo. Hōʻoia ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pua, pau nā ʻāpana i ko lākou ʻula a me ko lākou ʻano hoihoi, aia kekahi hewaʻe o ke kaʻina photosynthesis i nā lau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kāleka brown a maloʻo. No ka hoʻopau i nā kīʻaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻano o ka iwi, kahi i loaʻa i loko aʻe o ke kīpū: pae ʻōpala (40 g) ma kahi pākana a kāwili pū me ka shag (400 g), ninini i ka hui me ka wai a hoʻōla iā ia no 10 lā. Hoʻopili a hoʻōla i nā pua me ka hopena hopena. No ka hana pono, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kalbofos e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- I cercosporiasis a me ka ascochitosis twisting a make paha lau e nānā ʻia. Hana kēia i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā irises. Ma hope mai, e ulu hou nā lau, akā naʻe, pili kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me ka nui o nā pua. Hiki ke kōkua i nā mea kanu ma o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me ka hopena o 90% o ka oxychloride keleawe (30 g o ka oxide / 10 l wai o ka wai).
- Eia kekahi, hiki i ka maloʻo o nā hua e hiki ke ulu me ka hōʻeha o nā irises anuhe kokoke. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, e kōkua ʻia kahi hopena o 20% o ka mea inikini confidor: 2 ml o ka confidor i hui pū ʻia me ka wai (10 l).
Nā Hui Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. He mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole e ʻai ana i ke kumu o nā peduncles. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka nā irises e huli i ka melemele a make loa. No ke kūleʻa i nā iniseti, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka karbofos. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua i ka manawa ulu e ulu ai me kahi heʻe o hoʻokahi pule.Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea kanu, ʻoiai he nui ko lākou ʻenemi, akā pale i ko lākou hopena. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e leʻaleʻa ai nā pua i kāu nānā nani, mai poina e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana iā lākou.
