Ua ʻike ʻia ka waiwai o nā māla me ke aloha e lawe i nā lako haʻawina a waiho aku i ka nitrates i ka mālama. Akā no kahi kanaka, ʻo ka hua manu e hiki ke weliweli. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e koho ai i kahi watermelon me ʻaʻole nitrates. Aia kēia mau mea ʻino i kēlā me kēia mea kanu i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wai wai he mea lanakila a i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā paʻakai nitric.
He aha nā mea nitrates e pōʻino ai i nā kānaka?
I ke kino o ke kanaka, i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, ua komo nā nitrates i loko o nā nitrites a komo i loko o ke koko. I kēia hihia, nā nitrites i hoʻokumu i ka pūpū methemoglobin. Pono ʻia ʻo Hemoglobin i loko o ke koko e hoʻolauna aku i ka oxygen i nā pū. ʻAʻole hana ʻo Methemoglobin i kēia hana a hoʻomaka ka pololi oxygen i ke kino. Ma kahi o 30% ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, hiki mai ka huehue nitrate, ma ka 50% hiki ke hele mai.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōpū ʻeha i loko o kahi kūlana iʻike ʻole ʻia, ke kala, ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana. Hoʻololi ke kauka i ka lāʻauʻala e ka nui a hoʻonui ʻia. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino i nā kamaliʻi, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa lākou ko ke kino koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻohe wahi o ka enzyme e hoʻohuli i ka methemoglobin i hemoglobin. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi keiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pēpē wai.
I ka hoʻokaʻaʻana o nā kānaka, ua wāwahi ʻia nā huahana o ka protein, nā mea āpau a me nā pūhui nitrogenous ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui pū me nā paʻakai o ka waikawa nitric, carcinogens, nitrosamines.
Ua hoʻoholo ka WHO i ka ʻae ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ʻo nitrates he 3.7 mg, nitrites 0.2 mg pākeke o ke kaumaha o ke kanaka. Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka paona o 70 kg, ʻo kēia ka 350 mg o ka sodium nitrate.
I ka wā wela, i ke alo o ka huaʻala C, i ka wā mālama, e luku ʻia nā nitrates. ʻO ka pōpilikia o nā nitrates i loko o kahi kinaki he nui maoli no ka mea ua ʻai ʻia ʻole me ka mālama mua ʻana a me ka nui.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā nitrates i loko o kahi pōpō?
Inā ma mua o ka ʻōlelo aʻo e ʻole e kūʻai i ka watermelon ma waho o ke kau, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoponopono. Hoʻomehu hou nā ʻano mea kanu hou a me nā ʻōpala i mua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka wikiwiki. He liʻiliʻi kēlā mau ipu wai, ʻo 1,5-2 kg wale nō, a ua aʻo ʻia mākou e koho i nā hua liʻiliʻi. No laila, inā ʻōmaʻa mua ka ʻano o ka ʻano, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka ʻōpū.
No laila, e hana ʻia nā haʻawina ʻana o nā hua momona no kekahi mau hōʻailona:
- helehelena;
- pulp hanganga i ka noiʻi home;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hana mana a me nā mea hana.
Hoomaka ʻia kahi haʻawina o ka semela ma ke kū. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā huahana mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ke alanui. I ka lā e kū ana i kahi aniani olakino, hiki ke loaʻa ka huahana i ka nui o nā ʻolea, ʻaʻole i hōʻemi i ka mea nitrates. Ma ka ʻāina, ua haumia ka ʻā, ua hōʻeha nā grains i ka ʻā, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke holoi ʻē aʻe i ia ʻano wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūʻai ke kālepa i nā alanui, ʻaʻohe palapala hōʻoia no ka maʻi o nā mea hōʻona i ka huahana.
Mālama ʻia ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana o ka mahiai, me nā melemele a me nā melons, ma nā wahi kūikawā a me ka palapala hōʻoia.
Pono ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpala maloʻo. Pono e nānā pono ʻia, he hōʻailona ua lawe i ka melemele he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i laila kahi kolō a i ʻole a ʻoki ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia hōʻailona kahi hōʻailona i ka stmelon i nā manawa lōʻihi. A inā ʻaʻole o ka huelo, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia ka pūpū. ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea huna e kūʻai ai ka mea kūʻai. Hiki i ka ʻili ke maloʻo ma ka moena o kahi wai wai ʻole, ka mea i huli ʻokoʻa i kahi mau manawa, e ʻoki ana i ka huelo.
Pono nā kānana o ke kalaʻeleʻele a me ke aniani e hoʻohālikelike, ʻaʻole i pupule, ua maopopo ke kiʻi. Hiki i ka ʻohu wai māhu liʻiliʻi ke kāwili i ka ʻili, a laila ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōniʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻia hoʻi kahi honi waiwa a hoʻowai ʻia ma lalo nei. He hōʻailona kēia a pau ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohu wai i ka māla.
I ka hoʻokolohua, pono ʻoe e nānā pono inā loaʻa ka puncture i ka peʻa wai i loko o nā mea e hānai ai lākou i ka mea i kanuia ka ʻohu wai no ka ulaula wikiwiki. ʻAʻole wale nā melemele, nā melons a me nā ʻami hoʻi e loaʻa ai nā inikini mai nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa ʻole. Hoʻemi hou ka hōʻemi o ka nitrate i ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka wai i loko o nā ʻalā puli ma luna o ka pūpū, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ke pala, me ka uʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka hū. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noi e ʻoki i kahi kūwae e nānā i ka waena. ʻO kahi hua ʻokiʻoki me kahi pala holoi ʻole, ʻo kahi pahi lepo hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
I mea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka watermelon nitrate ma ka home, pono ke hoʻomau ʻia ka noiʻi. ʻO ka mua, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka watermelon i loko o kahi kīʻaha wai. Ina ua hua ka hua, e pua. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka melemele wai make, e hoʻi ana i ka mea nona. Ma hope o kēlā, e holoi i ka ʻupala me ka palau a me ka lika, ka ʻauʻau wai.
Pono ka hua ʻokiʻoki i kahi papa maka, ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻokiʻala a hoʻonani ʻia. E hoʻomōleʻa ʻia nā ʻano a ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻāpana ʻōlelo i nā harnesses melemele, nā lako hoʻoneʻe lako. He keʻokeʻo ka uaua o nā veins, ʻo ia kahi mea maʻamau maʻamau o ka pēpē. ʻAʻole pono ka penu i waenakonu o kahi kala ikaika, akā e hele malie i ka melemele a i nā periphery. He mau hōʻailona kēia i ka nui o nā waihonaea. ʻO kahi meli me ka nitrates, ke kiʻi o kahi aia ma lalo, hōʻike i kona ʻike i loko.
Ma ka hopena, kau i kahi ʻāpana wai uala 20 mauʻa i loko o ke aniani ʻike a kāwili ʻia i ka wai. Inā e pouli ka wai, e maikaʻi nā mea a pau. Inā hana paʻa, hōʻike kēia i ka hiki o nitrates. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kala o ka kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haumia i ka wai.
ʻO ke ala noiʻi noiʻi ʻo ia ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia. Manaʻo ʻo ia:
- ʻōlapa ʻana;
- ke nānā ʻana me nā kiko kuhikuhi;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pono kūikawā, mita nitrate, a i ʻole ecotester.
Hoʻolaha wale kahi loea e mālama i kahi tripod no ka laʻana titration a me nā alum potassium i ka home. Akā akā, ʻo kēia ka nui o ka huina o nā nitrates i nā huahana mahiʻai i nānā ʻia ma nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kuhikuhi i ka inakē, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoholo i ka pololei, e like me. A hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi uila ecotester e hāʻawi i kahi hopena, a me kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻonaʻawa o nā nitrates.
Inā ʻike ʻia kahi laʻau pūpū, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia ka watermelon, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māhele pū me ia. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka mea hoʻonaninani, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake a ke hauʻoli wale nō i laila. Akā i kēia manawa pono e mālama ʻia ka makaʻala. E hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻokele e loaʻa i kahi hua nui a hānai mau iā lākou, ma kahi wale nō o ka mahi ʻana.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi wai momona?
Ke kūʻai ʻia nei he wai, e ʻōlelo nā loea e koho i nā "kaikamahine". Mai kahi ʻanoʻike ʻepekema, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā hua waina. ʻAʻole ola i ka hua o nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine. Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi i kahi waiʻuʻu me kahi ʻāpana pālahalaha a i ʻole hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī o luna a ʻoi aku ka momona a he liʻiliʻi nā huaʻala. "Hōʻike ʻia nā keikikāne" inā aia kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi i ka piko. Malia paha kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka wā koho, akā kūpono kēia ʻano koho.
ʻO kekahi hōʻailona kekahi o kahi ʻinala ʻeleʻele paha, kahi wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, ma kēia wahi e waiho ana ka hua ma ka ʻāina. Inā hele wikiwiki ka ninini, hoʻomehana ka ʻāina, liʻiliʻi ka wahi, ʻono kahi ʻono. Inā nui ka wahi, keʻokeʻo, a laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻono o ka ʻohu. Hāʻawi kēia i ka lepo i ka lōʻihi o ka berry no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua maloʻo ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i nā sweets mai kēlā ʻano berry.
Ke huʻi i ka wai, ua pono ʻoe e haʻalele i 3 cm o ka pulula ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāʻī, hōʻiliʻili nā ʻala i laila. A e hāʻawi i nā keiki i kahi ʻāpana mai waena loa. ʻAʻole pono i ʻai i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi i loko o ka noho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka palahalaha i ka leʻaleʻa, ʻai i ka hua i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e hoʻolohe ana i ke ʻano o ke kino.
E hauʻoli i kou momona a me ke olakino!
