No Orchid nona ka ʻohana Orchidaceae - ka nui o nā ʻohana monocotyledonous, kahi o ka hapaʻumi o nā lāʻau āpau honua. He kahiko kahiko kēia ʻohana, no ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻelele mua i nā ʻāpana o ka wā Late Cretaceous. ʻAʻole ʻike wale ka Orchids ma ka Antarctic, a no laila ulu nā ulu ma kahi i loaʻa nā kūlana i kūpono no ko lākou noho. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōhua makemake i nā ʻōhua.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo orchis, nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka pua, ma ka ʻōlelo Helene he hua manu. ʻO ka mea i kaulana i ka ʻohana Orchid ʻo Vanilla planifolia, nā ʻōpala i hāʻawi i nā mea momona a vanila.
ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻōpipo epiphytes. Loaʻa i ka Orchids ka loaʻa nui o nā mea kanu pua - ke kaʻina ʻelua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau ulu ke ulu a hiki i ʻelua mau mika, aʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe kahi ulu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOkoʻa loa ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā orchids. Noho nui nā honu mokulele ma nā lāʻau, lawelawe lākou me ke kākoʻo a kōkua i ke kaua no ka mālamalama. ʻO kekahi i koho i nā pali kahawai, e loaʻa ana i nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu - nā koena o nā mea kanu a hōʻuluʻulu i ka wai ma laila. Aia nā ʻelele ma lalo o ka ʻohana i ʻike ʻole i ka lā, a hoʻohelelei nā pua i nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka nani o nā orchids i lōʻihi nā malihini. Ua pili ʻo ia me ka wīwī a uhi ʻia ʻo ia i ka mea huna o nā moʻolelo he nui. ʻOiai a hiki i kēia lā, ke ola nei ka hoʻomohala e ulu ana nā orchid i kahi wīwī ma loko o kahi ululāʻau kai, ʻai wale nō ʻaʻole i nā holoholona, akā ke kaua pū kekahi i ka lāhui kanaka. I ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa nā pua predator, akā hānai i nā midges a me nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻike iā lākou i loko o nā pua.
ʻO ka mālama ʻohi Orchid ma ka home
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo nui ʻia nā orchids a nani loa a me ka moody i ka home. ʻ truelelo kēia, no ka mea pono ka pua i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻoa a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo a me ka lepo. ʻOiai ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ka pīpī ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pae o ka haʻalulu wale no ka manawa wale nō. E ulu maikaʻi ke uluʻana i kēia mau nani nani i nā hale ʻōhiola o loko.
Inā piliʻoe i nā koi maʻamau no ka mālama, aneane hiki i nā ʻano āpau ke ulu i ka home me ka paʻakikī ʻole a loaʻa i ka pua. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e poina i ka mea nui he mea kanu no ka nānā ʻana i kahi manawa dormant.
Kahua
E hoʻoholo i ka orchid no ka noho kahi ma ka puka aniani i ʻole a i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke aloha o ka ea mahana hau. Inā mālama ʻia ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia lā i ka pae o 15-16 mau kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻana i nā pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā orchids i nā ipu i hana ʻia ka lepo a i ʻole ka palika, kahi he nui nā lua lalo, a ʻoi aku nā mea pā. ʻOiai he mea ʻōpiopio a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka peduncle.
Mālamalama
Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka Orchids ma lalo o ke kukui māmā. Pono ka waiho i ka kukui ma kahi mamao o 30 centimeter mai ka pua a lawe i kahi hana "solar" no kahi mau hola 12. Hoʻoholo ka lawa o ka mālamalama i kahi hana pono. Inā hoʻopōkole nā internodes i loko o ka mea kanu, a he haʻahaʻa loa a hāʻule paha nā lau i luna, ua nui nā māmā o nā kukuna. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā lōʻihi a me nā hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi - kahi drawback. Hiki i kahi hale ʻai me nā pua i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mahana a maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
Kūleʻa
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Orchids i nā pūʻulu ʻekolu: aloha-aloha, ʻāʻālua a me ke anuanu-aloha. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka orchid, pono e koho i ke kūpono kūpono no ka pua.
ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā wai mahana i nā lā wela i ke ao: i ka lā - 15-32 degere, ma ka pō - 15-18 tikelī. Manaʻo maikaʻi nā wai wela i nā mahana wela i ka mahana o 18-22 mau ma ka lā a me 12-15 ka pō. Pono nā orchids i aloha ʻia i ka mahana o 22 tikelika C ma ke ao a he 12-15 degere i ka pō.
Nui! Ma aneane kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā orchids e ulu maikaʻi ma nā wai wela ma waena o 18-27 mau lā i ka lā a me ka 13-24 i ka pō.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka orchid me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole wai kahe - waiho ʻia ka wai paʻakikī i nā waiho paʻakai ma ka lau o ka lau, ʻano hana i kahi ʻahu keʻokeʻo ma ka manawa. Hiki ke hana i ka lole ma luna i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai.
Ka hau haole
Makemake ʻo Orchids i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea o ke ea, a i loko o nā manawa wela a i nā lumi paha kahi e kulu ʻia ai ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka hoʻoilo, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa ka hoʻolele ʻana. ʻOiai mai ka manawa a i ka wā orchids e palolo no ka maʻemaʻe kumu. ʻAʻole līpī ʻia ka mea kanu inā loaʻa i ka lā, a i ka wā o ka wā e ulu ana, e lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ʻike ʻole ka pulupulu i nā pua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pīpī ʻana i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. I ka pō, hiki ke hana wale ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pua ma ka veranda a i ʻole ka balcon, akā i ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka emi o ka mahana i ka pō.
ʻO ka hau hau ʻia ka nui a me ka koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike i ka home orchid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ea o ka ea i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu kūikawā, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hale a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka humidifiers maikaʻi loa e lilo i kahi terrarium me ka wai e kū ana ma hope o ia a i ʻole ka hale hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau me ka iʻa. He mea maikaʻi ke kau i kahi orchid ma kahi pīpī me nā pebbles a me ka wai. Hiki ke kīleʻale kekahi ʻano o ka pōpoki puaʻa, a laila ʻaʻole pono e nā poila a i nā pōhaku e hoʻopili ʻia nei, e hoʻololi ʻia lākou e ka lattice i loaʻa ma laila.
Kāikela
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ke orchid ma loko o ka hale kūʻai, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi koke iā ia. Hiki i ka pua ke ulu i kona papa waihona no ʻelua mau makahiki. Pono kahi orchid i kahi hoʻololi koke, inā ma mua o ka hale kūʻai i hoʻohana ka sphagnum moss ma kahi papahele.
ʻO Orchids a me Feng Shui
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ua hūnā ka pua orchid mai nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā a kōkua i ka ʻimi kūloko. Kōkua ʻo Orchids i ka hoʻokau ʻana me ke kaumaha a hoʻihoʻi i nā poʻe hana hoʻomohala. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo uliuli keʻokeʻo e hoʻokuke aku i ka palaualelo a me ka ʻāwili.
