Adiantum, adiant (Latin Adiantum) - he ʻanoʻano o nā ferns mai ka ʻohana Pteris, nona nā mea he 200 o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka kumu o ka inoa Helene a ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo "lāʻau mālama wai" (mai ka palaki "a" i manaʻo ʻia "ʻaʻole" a me ka huaʻōlelo no ka hoʻomaʻū waiū. A ʻo ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mea kanu hiki ke hōʻoia maoli e maloʻo mau, ʻaʻohe mea e kahe a ka puni.
ʻOiai hikiʻole ke loaʻa i nā wahi ākea ke kahe manu nui i nā Andes o ʻAmelika Hema a me Asia Asia. E makemake kēia mea kanu i ka pili i nā kahawai, nā wai wai, kahi mea momona loa ka honua ma ka pōhaku.
Ua haʻi ʻia ka Adiantum fern ma nā mea kākau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Roma nui ʻo Pliny ka Elder, nona ka mea loaʻa i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka puke o ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe. He ʻano kaulana kēia a maʻamau maʻamau o ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana home. ʻAʻole ia e emi iki i waena o nā poʻe maʻamau e ulu nei iā ia e like me ka hale. ʻAʻole nani wale ka Adiantum i ka helehelena, akā mea hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai e hoʻolilo ʻia ʻelua mea waiwai.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea loea adiantum me kahi kiʻi
Adiantum: He maʻalahi ka mālama home
ʻO ka pua moeantum he pā nahele no ka mea maʻa kona ʻōpala a ʻūhā, a uhi ʻia ma waho, me nā unahi brownish-ʻeleʻele. Hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau ke lilo a maʻamau a i ʻole kūlike paha, he ʻeleʻele, peti, uhi ʻia nā pahu ma ke kumu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o lākou he 25 kenimika.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lau iho, a malia paha me kahi ʻeke hina. ʻO ka pā, he pālahalaha loa, pīhoihoi, hoʻokaʻawale. ʻOkoʻa paha ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana. Aia nā mea trapezoidal, mare i pili i ka wili a me nā obovate, ʻo nā mea kipa e like me nā petiole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā sponjy o ka laina laina, pōʻai a me ke ʻano oblong ma ka veins ma ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi o nā māhele.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka Adiantum ma kahi ākea. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he adiantum kaomi kāpili. No ka ulu nui o ka lumi, hoʻohana lākou i ka "venus o ka lauoho", ka adiantum o Ruddy, maalea, i leha a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka mālama Adiantum ma ka home me ke kiʻi
ʻO ke kiʻi mālama home Adiantum
ʻO kēia fern, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake i ka lā. Pono ia e ulu ma ka pale ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka wahi o ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka mea kanu i ka windowsill kūkulu a i ʻole ka hikina a i kahi paha ma hope o ka lumi. Inā ʻaʻole, e nānā ʻia ka make o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻo Adiantum fern i ka māla i loko o ka lumi paʻa, ʻoiai pono e loaʻa i ka ea hou.
- I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kumuhana, inā ʻaʻole e make kāu holoholona.
- Mai ʻae i ka lepo e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ka lumi, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka lumi me kahi ʻāpana makemū, a huakaʻi pinepine i ka hale.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lauoho Venerein e ka hele ʻana mai o kekahi mau mea kapu i ka lewa. Hāʻawi kēia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka uahi o ka tapaa, a e ulu maikaʻi a ulu i loko o ka lumi kuke. I mea e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ai nā fern a Adiantum, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka mahana ʻana o ka lumi lumi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka 22 ºC a me 15 ºC i ka hoʻoilo, kēlā me kēia.
- Pono ka ipu me ka fern i ka wahi hoʻokahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka neʻe.
- E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i ke kauwela, e hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mahana.
- I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano kaʻina hana, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ke hana nei lākou i ka manawa kūpono e hānai ana i ka adiantum me nā maniua wai, e hōʻemi ana i ke kao ʻana i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo a ka hapalua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kānana ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻekolu, ʻoiai ke kaawale ʻana i ke kapa ʻeke ma ka hoʻoilo.
I ka mea no ka fern ke kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, i ka pūnāwai ua ʻokiʻoki lākou i nā lau melemele a me nā maʻi. He mea pono kēia kaʻina no ka mea kanu, no ka mea e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau hou. A hiki ke neʻe aku i ka greens kahiko, nui ka waiantum e hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka Adiantum
ʻO ka mālama home kiʻi ʻo Adiantum
ʻO kekahi o nā kuʻina o ka hoʻomōhala ulu ʻana o kēia fern ʻo ia ka wai maʻamau. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia e hoʻomaloʻo ka palolo eʻa, inā ʻaʻole i make ka lau o nā kanaka a me nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome, a laila hoʻomaka ka lāʻau āpau. I ka huli ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka waiū me ka nui o ke kaʻina o ke kime o ka rhizome me nā aʻa, e alakaʻi ai hoʻi i ka make.
He aha e hana ai i ka nānā ʻole ʻana o ka make ʻana o ka fern no ka hoʻohāinu ʻole ʻana? No ka hōʻoia pono i ka makika maʻamau, ua kau ʻia ka ipuhao i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai mahana (ka ʻokoʻa, no kēia, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka wai mahana) e ʻoluʻolu nā ʻāpana piha o ka lepo. ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike o kēia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo o ka ʻili.
A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaha me ka fern ma ka ʻauʻau holoi, no laila e ninini ʻia ka wai i loko ona, e holoi i ka ʻōpū a kau i ka windowsill. I ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, e hoʻohāinu ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano like, akā i ka wā anuanu ua pālahalaha ka nui o nā wai.
Pahu ʻo Adiantum
Pua nani
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi, me ka mea ʻoi aku ka pīpī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lauoho fern Veneren ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki a ʻekolu wale nō ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai ke aʻa ma nā lua wai. I nā manawa like ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia kahi pilahi, ua hoʻololi wale ʻia ka hapa lau 5-7 cm mua o ka lepo.
- Koho ʻia ka poti no ka adiantum i lāʻau, lapuwale, a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka seramika, ʻaʻole i kālai ʻia me ka gima. Pono nā pūnāwai pono. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka heleʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana nui.
Hoʻomaka ka pae ʻana o ka adiantum ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nui o ka wai kaomi i lalo. A laila e hoʻopiha i ka ipu me ka lepo palu. Kahi ʻia ka hui helu waikona holoʻokoʻa me ka humus e koho ʻia. ʻO ka mea kūpono e waiho ai: pae ʻāina a me ka pit m (1: 2). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka lepo lepo e ninini ʻia i ka papelele o ka palapala, a laila waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipu hou e ka transshipment, e hoʻohui ana i ke koena o ka lepo iā ia, me ka kāohi ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻole. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole kikoʻī ʻia ka lepo, no ka mea e kūpono ana kahi papa hoʻokaʻawale i ke adiantum.
ʻO nā maʻi Adiantum a me nā pōpoki maʻamau
Lumi Adiantum
ʻO kēia fern he pale kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Loaʻa i kona mau lau nā poʻomanaʻo e pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōpoki. Akā, ʻaʻole e holo mau kā lākou mau mīkini ponoʻani, no ka mea ua hana koke i nā nui o nā pepeke. Ma keʻano kūikawā, nā pepekona weliweli, mealybugs, aphids, a me nā mea puna manuahi e hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā poʻomanaʻo he nui.
Hakakā lākou me nā pale me ka waiʻona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e palupulu ka lāʻau pepeiao i loko ona a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻaha me nā maʻi parasit. Pale i nā aphids, holoi ʻia nā lau me kahi ʻōmole aʻe, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mea kanu me nā mea hana kūikawā, e like me:
- Actellik;
- Nā palena;
- Inta-Vir;
- ʻO Biotlin;
- ʻO Derris
- Antitlin;
- Fitoverm.
ʻO Antitlin, Fitoverm a me Biotlin e wehe maikaʻi i ka mealybug. Ma kāna hakakā me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Aktaru, Mospilan, Confidant a Confidor. E hoʻopau i ka spider mite, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fitoverm a me Actellik.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā maʻi fungal, maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka adiantum, akā i kekahi manawa ke lilo ka mea kanu i kona helehelena nani ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. I ka hoʻohālikelike, me ka lawa ʻole o ka wai inu, ua lilo nā ʻāpana o nā lau a maloʻo a ʻulaʻula. A inā he kīmi loa ka fern i nā greens, pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻo i ka lewa me kahi pāʻai a hoʻomaka hoʻi e hana mau i kēia, me ka maloʻo loa ka lumi. ʻO ka puhi ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻala e hōʻike i ka nui o ka mālamalama, no laila pono ke neʻe ka potika i kahi wahi pouli. Inā lololo nā lau, akāʻaole ka pala, a laila anu ke keʻokeʻo a maloʻo hoʻi ka lumi.
He waiwai waiwai o ka adiantum
ʻO ka pua pua a Adiantum
Aia ʻo Fern ʻākala kēia mau mea hoʻohui biologically ulu ʻia:
- Hoʻolaha;
- steroid;
- triterpenoids;
- aila aila;
- phenol caricylic acid;
- lipids, etc.
Ma muli o kāna kumu waiwai nui, hoʻohana ikaika ka adiantum i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Komohana ʻEulopa. Ma nā kumu infusions, nā kīkaha, nā puʻu, ka ʻili ʻia. No laila, he wai huakaʻi o ka fern he hopena antibacterial, a hoʻōla ka syrup i ka expectoration a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana.
- Ke kū nei ka hele ʻana mai kēia mea, hana ikaika ka adiantum e pale aku i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana o ka hanu, mākeke, nā ʻāpana, a me nā ʻāpana.
- ʻO waho, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai kanu i ke ʻano o ka palipihi a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻuʻuku holoholona (no ka detoxification), ka hele mai o nā ʻeha ʻaʻole i hoʻōla no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka adiantum e mālama i ka waiʻona.
He kūpono like ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kāne me ka adiantum. Mai ia hana he decoction a wai waiʻona, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻano hana like e holoi i ka lauoho, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka dandruff a me nā hōʻola hou i kekahi mau maʻi ʻalā intractable.
Hoʻohui puke Adiantum
Adiantum Fern
ʻElua mau ʻano hoʻomaleleu ʻana o ka adiantum: hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia e nā huaʻa (a i ʻole nā pua). E noʻonoʻo pono iā lākou:
1. Wehewehe ʻāpana. ^ E Ha yM. Ke lawe ʻia nei kēia ʻano o ka hānau hou i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻohuli ʻia ka huehue o ka lauoho. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka ipu kahiko a ua māhele ʻia me ka pahi pahi i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Kīpī ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻāpana me ka honi, ma hope o kēlā me kēia wahi o ka rhizome i kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipo hou. No ka mea kūʻai, ʻo ka mea kanu wale nō ka nui o nā mea ulu e koho ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e make ka adiantum i ka wā o ka hoʻololi.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu i ka wā o ka adiantum no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka ulu ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana - he mea maʻamau kēia. Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome, pono maloʻo ka ʻeleʻele. Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu hou i ka lepo, hōʻoia lākou i ka hohonu ʻole o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina i mea ʻole o ka hōʻalo ʻana o ka lau lau.
2. Hoʻāpāla pua. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo nui ka Adiantum me ka hoʻohana i nā spores. No kā lākou huakaʻi, koho ʻia kahi pā o ka hohonu hohonu, i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi kāwili ʻana o ka peat, ke one a me ka lau lepo i loko o kahi ʻano o 2: 1: 1. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e ninini ʻia ka substrate me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai e hoʻohemo ai. A hiki ke kaʻina hana o ka honua i kona mahana maʻamau, ua kanu ʻia nā hua ma luna o kona ʻaoʻao e uhi ʻia me ke aniani.
- Hoʻokomoʻo Germinate i kahi lumi mahana. E wikiwiki wikiwiki ana ka Adiantum inā e hoʻomehana ka lelo mai lalo a hiki i 21 ºC. ʻO ka manawa kaʻina he 1-10 hebedoma.
A hiki i ka wā liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili, lawe ʻia ke aniani, a kau ʻia ka ipu kō i kahi mālamalama kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka lā kūpono. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, holo nā pua. ke kanu ʻana iā lākou ma nā ʻāpana 2-3 i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi o ka peat.
Nā ʻano o Adiantum
Lauoho lauoho Adiantum
Lauoho lauoho Adiantum (Adiantum capillus-veneris). Hiki ke loaʻa kēia pūhaka i nā wahi ākea ma ka Crimea, ka Caucasus, a me Central Asia. ʻO kahi puna puna puna kahi kahi limawa ʻona e kokoke ana i kahi puna o ka umu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu iā ia me nā mea hihi ʻeleʻele i loaʻa, a ua loaʻa i ka inoa no ka mea o kāna mau lau. He lahilahi loa, he mālamalama māmā, nā pālahalaha, ma kahi petiole 25-centimeter lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka hale hulu kaulana mai adiantum.
Adiantum wāwae-wāwae imbricatum Adiantum pedatum imbricatum
Adiantum pusiform (Adiantum pedatum). ʻO ka nani a nani ke nānā aku nā ferns. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau poino o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia Hikina. Hoʻopihi kekahi mau kanaka o kēia mea kanu i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻōpala, pālahalaha, aia ma kahi ʻaoʻao, kukui ʻulaʻula. Nā ʻāpana i ka pinnate, me nā ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao, e noho ana ma nā petioles liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke ola nei kēia adiantum a i loko o ka hau nui (a hiki i -35 ºC), no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo ākea.
Hōʻike ʻia kēiaʻano i loko o kahi o kēia ʻano ʻano.
- ʻO ka Compactum kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 35 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Imbricatum - kahi kanu dwarf ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO Yaponikum ka nui o ka adiantum ka nui, he 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 30 cm ka loa.ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he keleawe-māpala pink, e loli iki ka uliuli i ka wā e ulu ai lākou;
- ʻO Aleutikum kahi adiantum liʻiliʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm a ākea a hiki i 20 cm. He kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka pīkī, e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka lā.
Adiantum tender Adiantum tenerum ʻo Pink Pink
Eʻoluʻolu nā Adiantum (Adiantum tenerum). Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kahi romantum pink. Kūʻai kēia fern ma nā Antilles a me nā wahi o ʻAmelika. Kūpā ka rhizome o nā mea kanu, pōkole. ʻO nā lau he ʻekolu hulu-hulu, me nā kumu kohu i kūkulu ʻia a me kahi ʻāpana ākea ākea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 70 cm (ʻaʻole e waiho i ka petiole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi ia he 30 cm), a he 50 cm ka laulā.
Ua ulu kēia mau ʻano:
- Farleiens - loaʻa nā lau swirling hoihoi.
- Kānā ʻia ʻo Scootum Roseum no kāna mau ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e hoʻololi i nā aniani mai kahi māpiko a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Adiantum shallow-hina poʻo Adiantum hispidulum
Malohi ka Adiantum (Adiantum hispidulum). ʻO kēia kahi mea hōʻike inoa o ka manuʻa Aferika e ulu i nā mauna ma ka palena me ka hau. Loaʻa nō ia ma Australia a me Aotearoa, India, a me Hawaiʻi hoʻi. Kēlā mea kanu me ka lau liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu (15-25 cm) kahi ʻano lanceolate-dissected, e ulu ana ma luna o ka petioles lōʻihi (ma kahi o 35 cm) me nā setae liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau o ka lua o ka papaʻaina he liʻiliʻi (2x0.5 cm), uhi ʻia me nā bristles, inten-kaha. He hale paʻani kaulana kēia.
Adiantum Ruddy Adiantum raddianum
Adiantum Ruddy (Adiantum raddianum). Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he ʻano hulu manu ia. Kahi kanu epiphytic mai Brazil ulu me nā lau nui, he 45 cm lōʻihi a 25 hoʻi cm he ākea ka nui o nā lau o kēia pua. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā lau liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka petiole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
I loko o ka floriculture i loko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻO Micropinnulum a me Grasillium - liʻiliʻi nā lau liʻiliʻi, ka ola maʻamau o ka mea e pono ai ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka lumi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokō i loko o ka florarium.
- ʻO Festum lāua ʻo Fritz Loot - he mau mea kanu ʻole kēia, kūʻa i ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana o loko.
Adiantum kāhea Adiantum caudatum
ʻAi ʻia ʻo Adiantum (Adiantum caudatum). Pono nā lau o ka pūpiki (kahi e pili ana i 60 cm), no laila hana ka mea kanu ampel i loko o kahi moʻomeheu o loko. He ʻulaʻula lau ka laulehu, waiho ʻia nā lau ma nā kihi. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia e maloʻo ka ʻili lepo me kēia mea kanu, no ka mea he mea maʻalahi loa i kēia.
Adiantum Adosantum formosum
Nani a Adiantum (Adiantum formosum). ʻO nā mākaʻi kiʻekiʻe, nona ka mea ulu a hiki i 1 m, akā he rhizome palupalu lākou. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka kala o nā aʻa, ʻeleʻele nā lau, multi-pinnate, triangular-obovate.
ʻO Adiantum venustum hoihoi
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia Adiantum (Adiantum venustum). Kahi e ulu ai - Kashmir a me Nepal. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o nā lau, 20 cm. Aka ua ʻiki lākou, kuhikuhi. ʻEleʻele ka ʻeleʻele o nā petioles.
Adiantum cuneate (Adiantum cuneatum
Wedant-ʻano adiantum (Adiantum cuneatum). He like ia me ka adiantum nani, akā like i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua ulu aia ma Brazil hema.
Adiantum pololi Adiantum diaphanum
ʻĀmole ke aniani (Adiantum diaphanum). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 25-40 cm, he pinnate a ʻelua paha mau hulu ka hulu. Nā ʻōpala nā lau ʻōpala, kīleʻa nā petioles.
Adiantum fragmentrans Adiantum Fragrans
ʻO nā frans Adiantum (Adiantum Fragrans). ʻO kēia kahi kamela kaulana e ulu a ulu ma Andes. Ke wikiwiki nei ka fern. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lau oval o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke noho nei ma nā petioles 10-15 cm.
Adiantum - hōʻailona
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua hoʻomaha ka adiantum a hōʻoluʻolu i kēlā poʻe i ka lumi i kahi e ulu ai. Eia kekahi, hana ʻo kēia fern, kahi mea e hoʻokipa nui ai kekahi i nā pilikia.
