ʻO ka pepi he moʻomeheu makahiki no ka ʻohana gabii. Aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau mano o nā mea kanu. Aia nā huaʻai i nā minerale e pono ai no ke kanaka, ka ʻōpamona, a he hale papaʻi hoʻi ia o ka vitamina C. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pepa ke kōkua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka gastrointestinal tract, a hāʻawi i ke kino i ke kino maikaʻi. Ua ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo Pepper i nā ʻano ʻoniʻala: ʻawa, ʻono, ʻono, ka ʻono a me nā ʻākena, etc.
ʻO kahi mea ʻokoʻa like o kēia lāʻau ʻai, ʻo ia kona pale ʻana i nā maʻi, ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka pala i kekahi ʻāina. Ma mua, ua kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu thermophilic i nā wahi hema wale nō. I kēia lā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻoiila ma Siberia a me nā Urals. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono, ʻo ia ka "ʻoluʻolu" i kēia wahi. No ka kanu, kūpono nā huluhulu a me nā wā waena.
He aha nā ʻano maʻi maikaʻi loa o Siberia?
No ka uluʻana o ka ʻāina Siberian nui, i hoʻomohala ʻia nā hua mua o ka ʻōpala. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua ulu mālie kēia huahana pono ma aneʻi. Ke mālama nei i nā kānāwai o ka mālama ʻana, ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu a me ka hana i nā hana agrotechnical āpau, lawe nā māla i ka hua i mea e hōʻole ʻole ai lākou. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻai no Siberia, pono ia e kūʻai i kahi pūʻulu e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano like no kēia ʻāina.
No nā climates koʻikoʻi, kūpono loa nā ʻano leʻa aʻe i kēia lā:
- ʻĀpana kanaka. Pākuʻi moʻo mua maikaʻi. Ua ulu ia i ka ākea ākea a i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Kahiʻu hua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻiʻo lau, 8-9cm kaila, ʻūhā ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka pepa hoʻokahi he 80-90 gram. Ua lanakila ʻo Pepper me kāna momona a me nā kēkahi. ʻO ka like me ka mea i ulu ʻia ma ka Institute of the Moldavian Research Institute.
- Topolin. Hoʻololi ke ʻano like me nā hua nui a maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ko lākou paona ke hiki i 150 gram. Ke puka nei ka hua ma hope o 110 lā. Kūpono nā huaʻai ma ke ʻano, ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻulaʻula me nā paia ʻāpana. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau ākea ma luna o kahi trellis, e hana ana i ʻelua mauʻu, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - i kahi ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kālima. ʻO kā Pepper Topolin he maʻi maʻi, no laila, he nui ka huina o 40-50 t / ha.
He huluhulu ikaika o Siberia me kahi kauwela pōkole. No laila, ma nā hale hōʻike hoʻokolohua, kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ke anela kūloko. ʻO lākou ka waena o ke kau waena, ua pakeke ma 95-120 mau lā me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe.
Hāʻawi ka poʻe puaʻa i nā pōpoki ʻoi loa no Siberia:
- ʻO ka makahiapo a Siberia ka waena o ka manawa poʻokela momona i kū i ka West Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 40-45 mau kenimika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hua he 9 mau kenimika, ʻo ka pālahalaha o ka pā he 8-10 ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka nui ka nui o ka hua he 49-53 kākā. Ka pepa ʻāpana polū o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻula ʻula me ka pulima momona. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili ma hope o nā lā 100-110 ma ka palena o 3.5-4 kg / m2.
No ka ulu nui i loko i ka Central Siberian Botanical Garden, koho ʻia ke ʻano Novosibirsk precocious. Kūpī ʻia nā hua pepelu ma Siberia i Pepeluali. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, e hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea i loko o ka lepo home. Hoʻopala nā hua i nā lā 95-100 lā, hua - 3.5-4 kg / m2. Ma kahi ulu, hiki i 100 centimeter ke kiʻekiʻe, aia he mau kukui ʻulaʻula ulaula e kau ana he 50-58 mau grika. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pulela o nā pōpō ʻoi aku i 4 a hiki 6 kekelē.
He ʻano momona maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo Sibiryak, e pili ana i ka pulu ʻoni momona no Siberia. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi kēia (he awelika o 60 sentimita) me nā hua-cuboid-ʻano. ʻOiai i lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino, nakinaki nā hua a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 6-7 kilokilo no hoʻokahi mita square. ʻO nā hua o kaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻiʻo, nui i 100-150 kākā, ʻae i ka halihali maikaʻi. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kanu i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, 115-118 mau lā i hala. Noi ʻia ke kīpī no ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻi a hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, a pēlā hoʻi i ka wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano mea i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Lūkini.
No ka ulu nui i loko i ka Central Siberian Botanical Garden, koho ʻia ke ʻano Novosibirsk precocious. Kūpī ʻia nā hua pepelu ma Siberia i Pepeluali. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, e hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea i loko o ka lepo home. Hoʻopala nā hua i nā lā 95-100 lā, hua - 3.5-4 kg / m2. Ma kahi ulu, hiki i 100 centimeter ke kiʻekiʻe, aia he mau kukui ʻulaʻula ulaula e kau ana he 50-58 mau grika. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pulela o nā pōpō ʻoi aku i 4 a hiki 6 kekelē.
He ʻano momona maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo Sibiryak, e pili ana i ka pulu ʻoni momona no Siberia. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi kēia (he awelika o 60 sentimita) me nā hua-cuboid-ʻano. ʻOiai i lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino, nakinaki nā hua a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 6-7 kilokilo no hoʻokahi mita square. ʻO nā hua o kaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻiʻo, nui i 100-150 kākā, ʻae i ka halihali maikaʻi. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kanu i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, 115-118 mau lā i hala. Noi ʻia ke kīpī no ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻi a hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, a pēlā hoʻi i ka wā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano mea i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Lūkini.He aha nā ʻano ʻoi loa o nā pōpoki no nā Urals?
I ka Urals, e ulu pinepine ka pepa i ka papa ākea, akā ma lalo o ka uhi kiʻi ʻia a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻōmaea. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Mei: i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - helu 20-25, ma kahi ākea - Mei 25-30. ʻOiai ke kūleʻa a me ka wā ʻino, e leʻaleʻa nā mea kanu mea kanu o ke kuahiwi i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pepa no nā Urals. Loaʻa nā ʻano o mua i ka manawa e "hāʻawi" i nā hua i ke kauwela, ke ʻūhū nei lākou, ma ka awelika, i ʻekolu mahina.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻala mua ʻole:
- Monea. ʻO kēia pepa momona 100-120 mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe me nā hua prismatic ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa kāna mau hua i ka nui o ka 240-260 grama, kahi paona record o nā hua - 940 gram. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pā e pili ana i 7 milimita. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ke ʻono maikaʻi a me ka unpretentiousness. Hiki ke ulu i nāʻaoʻao āpau. E hōʻiliʻili i ka 7-16 kilokilo o ka pepa i hoʻokahi mita pākahi.
- Merchant Ua hala iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau malama e ʻoki i ka hua. Ke kaupaona nei nā pēpili ma kahi o 70 mau mika me nā paia ʻiʻo - 5-7 kekona i hōʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka huahana o ka loli Merchant ma 2-3 kg / m2. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka pepa i ka waikahe ascorbic.
Paionia Ke ulu nei ma ka Uknukela Research Ukrainate o Vegetable a me Melon Ke ulu nei i ka makahiki 1987, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina Ural. Pono ka ʻōpiopio mua i nā lā o 116-135 e hoʻomaʻū. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moʻomeheu he 70 kenimika, ʻo ka hua he cone ʻulaʻula me kahi hāliʻi koi. Keʻaila ke kaupaona ʻana he 55 mau mika, pākaha pā - 4 mm. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa - 0.8 kg / m2, akā ma ke kula ākea.- Na Winnie the Pooh he ʻano nui laha. Mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, 110 nā lā i hala. Hoʻohui ka mea kanu, haʻahaʻa - 30 sentimita. I ka hopena o kēia manawa, ua ʻohi ʻia nā nui ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pua pua. Pau a like nā hua.
Paionia Ke ulu nei ma ka Uknukela Research Ukrainate o Vegetable a me Melon Ke ulu nei i ka makahiki 1987, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāina Ural. Pono ka ʻōpiopio mua i nā lā o 116-135 e hoʻomaʻū. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moʻomeheu he 70 kenimika, ʻo ka hua he cone ʻulaʻula me kahi hāliʻi koi. Keʻaila ke kaupaona ʻana he 55 mau mika, pākaha pā - 4 mm. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa - 0.8 kg / m2, akā ma ke kula ākea.Mai nā ʻano waena o nā pepa no ka Urals, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale.
ʻO Bogatyr kahi waena waena o ka pae momona o ka pepa momona. ʻO kēia ka mea kanu kūpono kūpono loa i ke kūlana i kūloko. ʻOiai ka hoʻohālikelike mau ʻana o ka mahana a me ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, hiki i nā hua o Bogatyr ke kaupaona o 180 mau kekona a me ka lōʻihi o 18 cm. Pono nā home hale e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻano no ka hoʻoilo, e like me ka pauna ma ke ʻano he mea like ʻono a me ka momona hoʻi e like me kahi hou. Kūkuluʻia i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo, nāneki, kahi lepo.
ʻO nā bipi ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. Loaʻa i kēia mau kanaka nani i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa no ka mea nui o lākou a me nā kala. ʻO ka maʻamau ka pākeke o ka pepa ka 200 grama, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā hua o ka Red Bull. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua i pāpaʻi ʻia i ka paia, ʻoi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 20 kenimika. Kūloko nā lāʻau i lalo o ke kaupaona a me ka nui o nā hua, no laila e nakinaki ʻia lākou.
ʻO Bogatyr kahi waena waena o ka pae momona o ka pepa momona. ʻO kēia ka mea kanu kūpono kūpono loa i ke kūlana i kūloko. ʻOiai ka hoʻohālikelike mau ʻana o ka mahana a me ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, hiki i nā hua o Bogatyr ke kaupaona o 180 mau kekona a me ka lōʻihi o 18 cm. Pono nā home hale e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻano no ka hoʻoilo, e like me ka pauna ma ke ʻano he mea like ʻono a me ka momona hoʻi e like me kahi hou. Kūkuluʻia i nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo, nāneki, kahi lepo.
ʻO nā bipi ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. Loaʻa i kēia mau kanaka nani i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa no ka mea nui o lākou a me nā kala. ʻO ka maʻamau ka pākeke o ka pepa ka 200 grama, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā hua o ka Red Bull. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua i pāpaʻi ʻia i ka paia, ʻoi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 20 kenimika. Kūloko nā lāʻau i lalo o ke kaupaona a me ka nui o nā hua, no laila e nakinaki ʻia lākou.Inā ʻaʻole he lemona momona, ulu nō hoʻi ka paakiki, a laila ua mākaukau kekahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā hua, inā ʻaʻole e ili ʻia ka pollen e ka makani, a ʻo ka pepa momona he ʻuala ʻōpala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ke kīwī wela i ka māla pua, a laila piha ke kauwela a piha ka moena pua i nā hua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻōpala pōpoki mai ka ʻelima mau pōkole he lawa no ka makahiki hoʻokahi no ka ʻohana ʻehā.
Ma kahi o nā mea i luna aʻe, ʻo nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka paila no Siberia a me nā Urals i loaʻa iā Triton, Koudesnik, Edino, Yantar, Pinocchio, Aries, Zorka, Alyonushka, Anlita, Bagira, alakaʻi o ka Redskins, Swallow a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
