Ulu ka huaʻai ma loko o nā māla a pau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe māla - ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lāʻau paha e kokoke kokoke i ka hale a i ʻole paha i ka waena o kahi moena pua. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau i kū i ke koho ʻana i ka hua cherry maikaʻi loa no ka ʻāpana o Moscow. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli kēia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hopena o Moscow, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā frosts ma kēia wahi a hiki i ka 35 degere.
Ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻona e pono ai ka māla ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, a ʻo nā hua cherry e huki aku ma aneʻi, ʻoluʻolu ke kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kuana o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.
ʻO nā wili ʻili ma kahi o Moscow
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ua paʻakikī nui nā winters ma ka Mīkini Moscow, a hele mau ʻia nā pōʻino e like me ka hecing. No laila, pono nā ʻano o nā lau no nā kula.
- ke kūlohelohe maikaʻi maikaʻi - e kū ʻole i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa;
- ka paʻakoke hoʻoilo - e hoʻomanawanui i nā hana ʻino a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi lāʻau maʻamau hua maʻamau
Hoʻopuka pinepine nā lāʻau hua ulu i ka ʻāina i nā maʻi, i waena o ia mau:
- ʻO ka Coccomycosis. E pili i ka hapa deciduous - hoʻololi ka lau i ka kala, huli i melemele a maloʻo.
- Moniliosis. Hoʻomoʻa ka hua - ua uhi ʻia nā cherries i kahi kuʻi keʻokeʻo a ʻōʻō.
ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonui ʻia ai nā ʻoka no ka ʻona o Moscow i kēia mau maʻi, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā cherries mai o lākou aku me ke kōkua ʻana o nā mea kemika, a e hoʻolilo kēia i nā huaʻai i kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana.
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā ʻano pono āpau e pono ai i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā cherries no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, ma waena o lākou he nui nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī kūloko a kūlike i ka maʻi.
- Lyubskaya ʻehā;
- ʻUklelo ʻApukhtinsky;
- Turgenevka;
- Nīnau ʻ Cherrylelo Cherry.
ʻO Cherub Lyubskaya
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o kona hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻelemakule - ulu ʻole nā cherries iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mika, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻAʻole mea nui he mea nui o ka ʻoi a Lyubskaya c kau i kahi lei o ka papahī o ke aniani, ʻoiai ia e pīpī. ʻO kēia ke maʻalahi o ka heleʻana ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana. Aia nā lālā lateral i ke ʻano o kahi kuahiwi a loaʻa ia i kahi kihi koʻikoʻi i ka pahu nui. ʻAno ke kala o ke ʻula o kahi ʻulaʻa me ka hiʻona hina, ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻili o nā ʻili i uhi ʻia me nā palanikena.
Berry o ke keʻokeʻo ulaula ula keʻokeʻo, ka momona o ka momona. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā cherries o kēia ʻano i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka aʻa paha i aʻa ʻia, kahi e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka memo o ka waikawa ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kō.
Hōʻike ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole o Lyubsky i nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi no nā kula, a hua wale i nā hua. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola o ka lāʻau; a hiki i ka makahiki 9, hiki mai ka cheri i ka ikaika piha a hua nui ka hua, ʻoiai nā hua i kū i ka halihali. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 20 mau makahiki, ua pau kona ola ola a pau ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻiʻole o ka Lyubskaya cherry ʻano like me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili. Ma o nā ulia i loko o ia manawa, i ka wā hōʻiliʻili nui, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka cherry, no laila ka ʻokiʻī, a me ke aʻa, e pono ai kahi e noho ai.
Ke ulu e ulu Lyubskaya i ka waikawa momona, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, pono ia e lime i ka lepo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ulu ka mea like me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe.
Pēlā nō, hana ʻino ka loina Lyubskaya i nā lole ʻaila maʻamau, akā me ka mahalo e loaʻa i nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o ka lawelawe i ka mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu (koe wale nō ke lawe ʻana i nā pua maloʻo) a me ka nui o ka wai (ʻike pono ʻia ka wai o ka wai ʻole ka palena o ka wai kokoke i ka ʻōnaehana kumu).
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ʻArukhtinskaya
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻano like (2.5-3 m) ma ke ʻano he ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻopau nui nā hua i ka lua o nā makahiki me nā cherries ulaula nui, he mea like me ka puʻuwai. Ua ʻuʻuku nā hua.
No ka apiki ʻo Apukhtinsky pili i nā hua pilikino i ke kauwela, ka pua i ka mahina o Iune, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hua. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua paʻa ka paʻakai i ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka manawa like ma muli o kēia ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke koli palapala. Eia kekahi, i ka hihia o ka hoʻomaka mua o ka wā o ka ʻohi a me ka hoʻokī maikaʻi, ʻaʻole paha ka manawa i nā lau e wā e ʻoki a hāʻule. Akā aneane ke ʻano like ʻole o ka coccomycosis.
Ke kanu nei i ka palaoa ʻo Apukhtinsky no nā kula, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi hua lua ʻelua makahiki. ʻO ka wahi kūpono e kūpono ai no ka lāʻau, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka māla, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā hua kanu nā lā e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā pua cheri i ka wā o ka ʻohi, ʻoiai ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi i kahi o ka wai lepo (ʻaʻohe mea kokoke i 2,5 m a i ka honua o ka honua).
Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻāpana ke hoʻohālikelike i nā cheri maikaʻi loa no ka māhele o Moscow, no ka mea, he aupala maoli ʻole ia ma ka mālama. He mea lawa ke hoʻomu a a hoʻopau i ka lāʻau i ka manawa pono. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lole lole mua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana (superphosphates, potash a me nā fertilizers organik), ka lole hou aʻe e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ke kanu lāʻau ma luna o kahi lāʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā 5 mau wana ma luna o ka lei. Hoʻopili koke ʻia ka mea kanu mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. A laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia hāʻule, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lei e mālama i ke ʻano a hana i ka hōʻiliʻili nui.
A ʻo ka wai inu, he mea laikini wale nō ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu a i ka wā maloʻo. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hāʻawi ʻia ka cherry me ka hoʻolo kūlohelohe.
Nā ʻano lau ʻokoʻa Turgenevskaya
ʻO nā lau Turgenevskaya e loaʻa mai i ka kumu o nā cherry Zhukovskaya. Ma lalo hoʻi ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika, aia ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o kahi pyramid inverted. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpala i ka wā mua o Iulai, me ke kauwela o ka wā me ka ua nui o ka ua ma nā ʻono hua i loko o ka wai, ʻono mau ka momona.
ʻAʻole i like me nā ʻano ʻelua o mua, ʻo Turgenevka kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iā ia, no laila, pono ia i ka poll poll ʻano. I kēia hihia, ʻo Lyubskaya Cherry ka hoa aloha maikaʻi loa.
Akā i ka laulā, ʻo Turgenevka kahi mea maikaʻi cherry maikaʻi loa no ka wahi ma Moscow. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa ia i nā wela haʻahaʻa, ke kūleʻa mau nei nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ke ʻano like me ka nui o ka huahana, nā hua nui e lawe maikaʻi ʻia.
Ke mālama nei i kēia ʻano hulina, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- Ke hee ʻana, pale i nā haʻahaʻa.
- E kāʻei i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e nānā pono ana i nā lālā haʻahaʻa, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lei.
- I ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua waina e hoʻokō i ka wai hoʻohui hou.
- I mea e pale ai i ka lāʻau mai nā pōpilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke koho nei i nā lau Turgenevka no ka māla ma ka Mīkini ʻo Moscow, pono ke noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻomaka ka huaiwa i ka hua ma mua o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a hopohopo nā pua pua i nā pūnāwai puna.
Kāleka ʻōpio ʻoi
ʻO nā lau ʻōpio'ōpio - kahi puaʻa honu i ke kū ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻano - Lubsky a me Vladimir. Hiki ke ulu o Cherry i kēia ʻano i nā ʻano lāʻau a me kahi ulu lāʻau. Ulu ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 m, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua i ka hopena o Iulai.
Kē ʻia nā hua i ʻulaʻula nui i ka kala, he ʻiʻo momona a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻono. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻāpala ʻia nā lau o ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, a maikaʻi hoʻi ia no ka mālama.
Kūleʻa ʻo Cherry i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻokoʻa, ʻae i ka manawa hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Akā, e like me Turgenevka, pua mau pua i kū ʻole i ka hau i ka pūnāwai. Eia kekahi, me kahi kauwela wela, i hele pū ʻia me kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e nā maʻi maʻi.
E ulu i nā ʻehā o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ia ma luna o kahi puʻu. Hāʻawi ka ʻōpiopio i ka lepo lepo kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻōho kūpono ʻana, pono nō hoʻi e kanu i ka lei a kau i nā lālā maloʻo. Pono nā hua liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoilo i kahi hoʻomaha hou.
ʻO nā papa inoa o nā cherries i ola maikaʻi i nā kūlana kime o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. E hoʻohua nui lākou i ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana i pono no ke kūkulu ʻana.
