ʻO ka huaʻāina ʻo Camellia ka 80 o nā mea kanu i pili i ka ʻohana ʻoi. ʻO kā lākou kamaʻāina nui loa ka tropics a me nā subtropics o ka Hikina Hema a me Asia Hema. Ua kapa ʻia ka pua ma hope o kāna mea ʻike ʻia ʻo Kamelius, nāna i lawe iā iā i Europa.
ʻO nā mea kanu a camellia nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu paha me nā mea ʻala a puni ka hiʻona, aia kahi mele a i ʻole ʻelua paha. ʻO nā pua pua i ʻalaha me nā nui o nā stamens he ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻulaʻula, a me nā iwi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻano ʻano me ke ʻano kūleʻa, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōpala a me nā pua.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i nā kāmela, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua, akā, no ka hala ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ulu ka mea kanu i ka mea e hiki ai.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Mauna mauna ʻo Camellia a i ʻole sansakva (Miyagi, keʻano) hele mai iā mākou mai Iapana. He puʻupuʻu ia me nā lālā manamana e uhi ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula, a hiki i elima mau mita. Pālākila kikoli, serrated. He maʻalahi nā inflflorescences, ulu a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena. Puʻu i ka hoʻoilo.
Kamela Camellia a i ʻole nā ʻāpana syninsis (Bohea, keahouse) ai ʻole ʻōpala ʻaoʻao. ^ E Ha yM. He kiʻi kolohe kēia, e hōʻea i 15 mau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻāla loa ka nui o nā lau, ʻōwili, mālamalama, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka inflorescences he axillary, keʻokeʻo ma ke kala.
Kamela Kepani i loko o ka holoholona hihiu, hiki nō i kēia mea kanu i hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā miki he 15 m. ʻO nā lau he serrated, oblong, leathery, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ke ʻano o nā ʻano like variegated. ʻAʻole nui nā pua, maʻalahi, pāpālua a ʻelua paha. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna wai.
Aia nā ʻano o nā ʻano mea like loa:
- ʻO Camellia Alba Simplex,
- ʻO Camellia Pink kahi hemolele,
- Camellia Kepani Aloha Moni,
- Camellia ʻO Debbie,
- Kāhea ʻia ʻo Camellia Kaleponi,
- Kamaliʻi Laahine Camellia.
ʻO ka mālama home home Camellia
Ke mālama nei i ke kāmela ma ka home, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana.
Makemake ʻo Camellia i ka ʻālamalama aniani i hoʻopiha ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kau ma nā puka aniani a i ʻole ka puka hikina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, e loaʻa ka pua i ka nui o ka malamalama a pono ia e pale i nā kukui, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka camellia e loaʻa ai ka banal light.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e huli i ka ipu me nā mea kanu i ka manawa manawa, akā naʻe hana ʻole kēia i ka wā e puka ai nā hua pua ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo - no kēia, e hāʻule lākou.
I ka manawa hōʻina, he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo camellia e hoʻoneʻe i ka māla a i ka balkila paha, akā e kau ʻia ai i ʻike ʻole ka lā o ka lā.
I ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, ʻo ke anuanu o ka ea no kahi hoʻolālā pua maikaʻi e pono ai e pili ana i ka 20-25 degrees. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ʻuʻuku, pono e hoʻemi ʻia i 18 degere, a i ka wā e ulu ai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ka thermometer ma mua o +12. Inā wela loa, a laila e pua ka pua i nā pua.
Pēlā hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ka pua pua i ka ea o ka ea, no laila he mea nui ke keʻena me ke keʻena.
Hoʻōla i nā kamela
ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau pua i ka nui o ka wai - makemake lākou i ka nui o ka wai, akā pono ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai a lawe ʻia i ka wā o ka puʻu o ka lepo. Pono ka wai me ka wai paʻa, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ka ua, no ka mea maʻa pono.
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka ʻōlelo, inā ʻole ke ʻano o ka acidification lepo. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia inā huli nā lau a pala i nā ʻōpio. Inā hoʻomaka ka lau e hāʻule, a laila ua lawa ka wai.
Pono ke kāmela kūloko i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila e aʻo ʻia e kau i nā ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o ke kaola me ka pepa tracing maloʻo, me ka pīpī ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka wai e hele i ka hoʻoulu kālā.
Pākuʻi ʻia a kāʻili hua kāmela
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāmela home i kēlā me kēia mau lā 20 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohana no kēia kāʻei luna minerala.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ka hopena o ka lau o ka lau.
Transellell camellia
Kuhi ʻia nā pua nani i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā lāʻau kahiko, e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi manawa āpau o nā makahiki.
Pono e hana ʻia ka hana i ka pūnāwai, me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana, i ulu maikaʻi nā lālā. Koho ʻia ka lepo i ka waikawa - e pili ana i ka 5 pH, akā hiki nō ke ulu i ka lepo me ka acidity ma lalo o 4.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo, a i ʻole ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka lepo, lau a me ka lepo turf me ka one me ka pā 2: 2: 1: 1. Mai poina e hana i kahi papahele maikaʻi ma ka ipu hao.
Kamala Kamela
Kulu nā hua i nā kō liʻiliʻi 5 cm, hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia pahu. Me ka hoʻokumuʻana o kahi pālua o nā lau maoli, hoʻolale nā pua i nā ipu nui. Ke ulu aʻe nei lākou, hana hou ʻia ka hoʻololi i nā ipu nui. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e lūlū ai i nā hua kanu, nā lilo ʻole nā ʻano varietal o ka mea kanu, a e mālama iā lākou pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Camellia e kahi ʻokiʻoki
No ka lūlū ʻana e ka ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea 7 cm, ʻaʻole i lignified. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka waena i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo paha. Kūkulu ʻia me nā lau 3-5 i kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe me ka one i hui ʻia me ka peat. Pono ka ulu o ke ana ma kahi o 22 tikelika. I ke kauwela, e mālama nei ke kolo i 2 mau mahina, i ka hoʻoilo he wā lōʻihi ke lōʻihi.
Mai poina e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kēia manawa. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hopena kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke aʻa. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā aʻa, kākili ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala i loko o nā pā nui a nānā i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Hoʻopaʻi hou ʻia ka camellia
Inā ʻanoʻa maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻano, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ka hui ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano huakaʻi e ka ʻelima kolo.
E kanu iki ma hope o 2 mau mahina. Pono e nānā pono ʻia ka pua ʻōpio, no ka mea, he leʻaleʻa loa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Inā kue ʻoe i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā kamela, hiki i nā pilikia like ke kū me ia.
- Inā hāʻule ka pua o ka pua, a laila e hōʻike ana i kahi keu ka nui, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka acidification o ka lepo, a ua neʻe paha ʻoe i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ko lākou kūkulu ʻana.
- ʻO ke ʻano o nā wahi i nā ʻenehana, ʻoi loa, e hōʻike ana i nā mea kuni. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e mālama ʻia ka pua mai ka lā.
- Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka ea, hoʻopau nā lau o nā kamela.
- Me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lepo, ka lepo kūpono ʻole a i ʻole hemahema ka mālamalama, a inā he wela ka pua, make ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka camellia ka spider mite, ka mea i manaʻo ai iā ia iho i loko o nā lau i nā lau. Ua hakakā lākou me, ka mea maʻamau me ka acaricides.
