ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā palaualelo

ʻO kekahi o nā moʻomeheu Helene kahiko i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hiʻona pohihihi o nā pua violet. ʻO Apollo nani - ke akua lā - ʻoluʻolu iā ia iho ma ke alualu ʻana i kahi keiki nūnike maikaʻi - ke kaikamahine a Atlas me nā ʻalā wela o ka lā.

ʻO ka mea ʻilihune, pau ʻole ʻia e ka lā aloha aloha, pule no ka kōkua i nā mea mana weliweli loa a me ka ikaika o nā akua Zeus. I ka ʻeha aku, hoʻohuli ʻo Zeus i loko o ka pūliki a hūnā iā ia mai ka lā a kona waiwai nona - ma ka pā o nā lāʻau i waena o ka ulu lāʻau. Nūnā mai nā maka o hai aku, waiho ʻia wale nō e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho. Aia a hiki i kekahi lā, hele aku ke kaikamahine a Zeus Proserpine no ka hele wāwae i ka nahele. Ke ʻimi nei i nā pua nani, ʻo Proserpina ka ʻupepa i kahi pōkole, a ma kona ala hoʻi ua ʻaihue ʻia ʻo Pluto iā Pluto. Me ka makaʻu, ua hoʻohiolo ʻo Proserpine i ka nui o ka palu, a me nā pale hewa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia mai ka lani lani ma ka honua hewa.

Violet, Latin - Saintpaulia, aloha kaikaina-a-kaikaina, puʻuwai, bros mahina, ʻekaʻeleʻele, nā pāpale.

He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā genus ma mua o ke ʻano he 450 mauu a puni ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i loko o ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kahi kikoʻī he kiko nui loa. Ke ulu nui nei nā pōʻino i nā wahi i ka wela, a me nā subtropics, a me nā wahi i waena o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika, Australia, New Zealand.

Loaʻa ma ka 500 mau ʻano nui i loaʻa i nā wahi kū i ka ʻākau ʻākau.

Me kēlā me kēia pālahalaha, ʻano like loa nā pelu ma ko lākou koho i ka noho ʻana. aneane āpau iki a makemake i nā wahi ākea a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia.

ʻO nā makahiki, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu perennial. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau i ka ʻōlelo aʻe e ʻokiʻoki ana i loko o kahi aʻa kumu. Hoʻokahi pua nā pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā petals ma lalo o nā mea'ē aʻe, me kahi spur a i ʻole ka palupalu saccular ma ke kumu, ʻo ke koena me nā marigold, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu. I 1 g, hiki i ka 800 mau hua, e waiho ana i ka germination a hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

Kōkua mālama

Kahua: makemake i nā lā lā, luʻu, nā ʻāina ulu. Hoʻolaha ka mea hoʻonani manuahi me ka uila, akā he nui ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomālamalama. Ma nā wahi kūlike a me ka haʻalulu, e hele pinepine kēia mau mea kanu i ka slugs.

Eleele: ulu a ulu aʻe i nā momona momona, hoʻomehana, hoʻomehana maikaʻi. I ka wā maloʻo, pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia, inā ʻaʻole ke ʻuʻuku a pua nā pua.

Mālama: hoʻopōʻino maikaʻi i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe hou. Hoʻopau i nā lau ʻupena e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua. Pono hoʻi e hoʻokō i ka lole hoʻonaninani me nā pālahalaha mineral ma kahi waihona o 30-40 g no 10 l o ka wai. I nā lāʻau maloʻo nui, pono nā mea kanu e pale i ka mālamalama māmā me nā lālā spruce pua a i ʻole nā lau o nā kumulāʻau.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻŪkaʻi. Hōʻike nā puka ma nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma nā lau haʻahaʻa e ʻike ʻia ai lākou ma ka hapa o ke kauwela ʻelua, a laila ma ka lāʻau āpau. Me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, maloʻo nā lau, nawaliwali ka mea kanu. Ke hoʻomau nei ka maʻi ma nā ʻano mea kanu mea, ʻokoʻa kekahi i nā hua.

ʻAoʻi hana: luku ʻana i nā koena o ka mea kanu, ʻeli hohonu hohonu o ka lepo, ka pīpī ʻana me ka foundationazole, keleawe-hoʻokaheʻa a me nā wai hoʻokahe ʻo Bordeaux me kahi lōlihi o nā lā 12-14 e koi ʻia.

ʻO ka wāwae ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ke kumu o ke kumu i nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Ma ka pūnaewele o ka lesion, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke poʻo a lilo i keʻokeʻo. E make a make nā mea kanu. Hele mai ka maʻi i ka wā e hōʻole ʻia, hoʻomāʻili ʻia o ka mālamalama, me nā hua mānoanoa.

ʻAoʻi hana: ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea kanu a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa e pono e pale ʻia. Hōʻalo ʻia a i ʻole waiho i ka ʻāina ka wai, e inu i ka lepo ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana a me nā hua me kahi mea o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka foundationazole a me nā mea kanu like i ka hana, e ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Kūʻai chlover. Hoʻokomo nā ʻōkeke i nā lau o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kuʻina he ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka brown, ma ka kua he laina pōkole, kaʻaila ma nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻAoʻi hana: e kūʻē i nā kime ʻōpio, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka chlorophosomes, mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka tapaa.

Makuahine o ka ʻala pale. Mālama nā māmā o nā kukiki i nā lau o nā violets. ʻEleʻele ʻia nā ʻeke haleahi me kahi kīʻaha ʻulaʻula keokeo. ʻO ka lele ʻōpio - Mei-Iune.

Nā hana ʻohi: ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā chlorophosomes, kōkua infusion tembako e pili ana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Leʻaʻai lau

E like me nā ipu wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha palaki mai lalo o nā huahana waiū. ʻO nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole nāʻaila ʻoki ʻoki i kūpono hoʻi i kūpono.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā lau he nui, a laila hiki iā lākou ke kanu pū ʻia i loko o kahi pāʻai me kahi ala o 5 cm. ʻO nā mānoanoa o ka papa honua i 4-5 cm.

Me ka wai me ka wai liʻiliʻi. Mālama ka lepo liʻiliʻu. E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā drafts a me ka lā kūpono.

Hoʻomoe pepa

E holoi i ka pale ma lalo o kahi pā wai. Hoʻokiʻoki i ke kumulāʻau me kahi pahi pale ma ke kihi o 45 degere i ka lōʻihi o 2-4 cm.

Landing leaf

Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua a palupalu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. He ʻiliʻili ʻana paha o ka honua:
- 1 ʻāpana ʻāina o Senpolia, 0.3 ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i kāwele paʻa ʻia.
A i ole
- 2 mau wahi peat-honua hui, 1 ʻāpana kahikina, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i nā ʻāpana he 2 i ʻoki kō.

Hoʻopili i ka pale

E kāwili i ka ipu i ka ʻeke palake. Ventilate maʻamau. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i ka lau me kekahi huahana manuʻina i nā huahana manuʻī.
Kūleʻa ea - 18-27 degere. I nā tikela 18, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka polyethylene ma hope o 2 mau mahina, ma ka 27 mau degere - ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina.

Ke ulu nei nā keiki

Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao i "nā keiki." I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i kahi mahana o 18 a 26 mau degere hiki. I kekahi mau mahina, ulu nā lau ʻōpio i ka 1/3 o ka nui o nā keiki. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa lākou.

Ke kaʻawale ʻana o nā keiki

E lawe i ka motherboard me nā pēpē mai waho o ka lepo a e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i nā pēpē. Hiki i kēlā me kēia pēpē ke 4-6 lau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pīpī i ka wahi ʻokiʻoki me ke koʻi wāwahi. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e kanu i kēlā me kēia pēpē i kāna pā liʻiliʻi.

Nā pēpē ola kūʻokoʻa

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka honua mai ka mea i ulu ai ka lau makuahine. ʻO nā pule he ʻelua, ʻo kahi mahana o ka ea 22-26 kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke anuanu haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke 20 kiʻekiʻe.

Ke hoʻohuli nei i kahi pā

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka puka ʻana i lilo i 3 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ka poti. Hoʻopili i ka violet me ke kāwili o ka honua i ka pā o 1-1,5 cm ka lōʻihi a i lalo. Hoʻohui a hoʻohui i ka ʻāina "Saintpaulia" a puni nā kihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ʻāina iā ʻoe iho:
- 2 mau ʻāpana ʻāina
- 1 ʻāpana ʻāina
- 1,5 mau wahi o ka ʻāina coniferous
- 1 ʻāpana kahakaha
- 1 punetēpō o ka 'ohua paona ma 300 mau' āina o ka 'āina.

Hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ulu ana ka puka.

Ke ulu nei i waho o ka "pēpē"

ʻO ka mālama keiki

Holoi i ka pēpē ma lalo o kahi pā anu. E mālama me kekahi mea hihiu pepeke.

E ninini i ka wai i ka lumi ma lalo o nā lau. Mālama ka lepo liʻiliʻu. E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā drafts a me ka lā kūpono. ʻAʻole emi ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 18 mau degere.

Ke hoʻohuli nei i kahi pā

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka puka ʻana i lilo i 3 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ka poti. Hoʻopili i ka violet me kahi māla o ka honua i loko o ka pā o 2 cm ākea a i lalo. A lalo a hoʻohui i ka ʻāina ʻo "Senpolia" a puni nā kihi. Hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ulu ana ka puka.

Pākiʻi Peduncle

Hoʻohana ʻia ka peni ka senpolia e kahi peduncle inā pono ke mālama a hoʻopiʻi i ka hua lahilahi i kahi ʻano paʻakikī (ʻano panto) o ka pua. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua, nā māla-chimera e lawe ʻole i ka varietal color i ka wā e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā lau ʻokiʻoki. Hiki nō ke hana ʻia ma ke kuʻi wāwae wāwae a peduncle paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha me kahi pua pua a me kāu ʻano punahele punahele, ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano haʻuki he nui a i ʻole ke kala multicolor me nā pōkā, nā kīkahi, nā kīpoki. ʻO ka hoʻolaha e kahi peduncle ma kahi o 100% e hōʻike i kahi kaaniani.

Wehe mākou i kahi peduncle ikaika nani me nā pua nani loa. Māhola mākou i kahi papa paʻakikī, me ka pahi ʻoi a ʻokiʻoki mākou i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, waiho ana 1 cm i nā stipules (lau liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pā.) Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pua a me nā pua āpau, e waiho ana i nā ʻōpala a hiki i ke 3-5mm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke koʻi lāʻau "kaila" kahi maoli a mākou e pono ai. He maikaʻi i ka lepo o ka puʻupuʻu me nā arolika a hoʻomāhuʻi ʻia, aia ka hopena like ma ka pīpī mea kanu e like me ka iodine no nā kānaka.

Lawe i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kīwī palemona māmā. Ma ka lalo e kau ana mākou i kahi papa o nā moss 1,5 cm. E ninini i kahi papa o ka ʻano kāwili o ka ʻano like me nā mea ʻokiʻoki i ka lau me ka papana o 2-2.5 cm. Me ka lāʻau i ka waena o ka potuhapa e hana mākou i ka hohonu a mālama pono i ka peduncle i nā stipules. E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wai i loko o kahi kākala a i mau ʻeke. Holo i ka lalo o ka ipuhao ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana e pono ka maloʻo. Hoʻopili mākou i ka inoa o ka ʻano a me ka lā o ka kanu. No kekahi mau manawa, e kīleʻaleʻa ka peduncle i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ke aʻa. He mea lawa ʻole ia e hoʻoili i loko o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole nui ka haila i ka wā hoʻokaʻawale. A e kōkua nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hana ʻoi ʻana e hoʻomaka me ka pōmaikaʻi. Hoʻokomo mākou i ka ipu i loko o kahi mālamalama, ʻaʻole naʻe e anuanu a ʻoluʻolu (+ 20-24 degree) kahi.

Pono e hoʻōla liʻiliʻi i ka wai a maloʻo ka moss ma lalo o ka ipuhao. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i loko o kahi kīʻaha kūpaʻa, no laila ua kūpono ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻina. Inā hana pono ʻia nā mea āpau, a laila ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o nā sinuses o nā stipules nā lau liʻiliʻi e puka hou mai i kā mākou - ala hou mai. ʻOkoʻa loa ka manawa o ke hele ʻana o nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi. Hiki paha iā lākou i nā mahina 1,5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka peduncle, a i ʻole ma mua aʻe paha.

ʻO ka ulu ikaika o nā lau liʻiliʻi i loko o ka sinuses o ka stipules e hōʻike ai i ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi. Hiki i nā pua ke ulu i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma o nā paia o ke kahe o ka ipu ka mea i ʻike ʻia kahi aniani o nā aʻa keʻokeʻo e puni ana i ka palolo earthen. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka pauka, hana i ka mea kanu i nā kūlana lumi. Hoʻomoʻu i ka mea like, ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a inā wili wale ka lihi ʻihi o ka honua.

Ke ulu a ulu i nā wā'ōpiopio i ka 2-3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e lawe i ka ipu o ka pākī a i ʻole nā ʻeke. Inā haku ʻia kahi “wāwae” ʻole o nā aʻa i ka waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāʻei iā ia me ka sphagnum moss. Ke ulu mākou a hiki i ka 2-3 ʻaʻa o nā lau i kūkulu ʻia a kanu ʻia, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau o nā keiki, i ka wā e hoʻolaha ai mākou i ka violet me ka ʻokiʻoki lau.

Hoʻōla pālaʻi

Me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomōla lelo, kūleʻa ka senpolia e hoʻopiha hou i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili me nā mea momona hou e ʻike ʻia i mua o nā mea hiʻona. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hua o nā violets me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho, a laila hāʻule ka poli ma ka pulima o ka pua like a i ʻole ka pilina. Loaʻa nā hua i loaʻa mai ia mau hua, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi.

E nānā pono i ke kiko o ka pua violet. ʻO ia ka ʻelua o nā pūnaehana hoʻohālikelike wahine (kahi pistil e pili ana i nā stigmas, kahi koluma a me nā ovary), a me nā kāne (stamens, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā anthers a me nā stamens). Kuhi ʻia nā petals no ke ʻano wale nō e huki i nā iniseti polling a ʻaʻole i pāʻani i ke kumuhana i ka mahi kō.

No ka "hele ka hele ʻana," hoʻohālikelike i nā polin mai nā anthers e hāʻule i ka moʻomeheu o ka pūpū. Ma ka home, lawe ʻia ka pollination o ka senpolia i nā ʻano like ʻole: ka hemo ʻana o ka poli me ka palahalaha ʻana o ka ʻili huʻi, ka tweezers a i ʻole, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ua ninini ʻia nā ʻike o ka aniani ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa, a laila hoʻāla ʻia i ka stigma o ka pūpū. ʻOi ka palekana i ka hana ʻana i kēia wā ke puka mai kahi puna liʻiliʻi i ka stigma. Pono ka kukui ʻulaʻula a me ka hiamoe maʻalahi mai nā anthers.

ʻO ka hopena o ka koho kulī manuʻa - ke ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ovary - e kū mai ma kahi o 10 mau lā. Eia naʻe, e pili ana i ka 6 a 9 mau mahina no ka ʻala nā hua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa lōʻihi ke hoʻomohala nei kā lākou hoʻomohala e nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole: ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manawa i nā kūlana microclimatic i loko o ka hale, mālama pono ʻole.

I ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, hoʻomaka koke nā hua bolo i ka hua. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, roundish-oblong, ʻike lākou i ka maloʻo ʻana a huli i loko o nā "pods" hina. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia mai ka 100 a 300 mau hua liʻiliʻi, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana me ka aneane like me ka hua o ka hua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua o nā violets, makemake wau e loaʻa i nā hua me nā waiwai i makemake ʻia, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ia ke helu ma muli o kēia ʻano ʻike ʻole o ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻoilina.