Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orchid Dendrobium ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 18 a ka mea botani o Swan Olaf Schwartz i ka wā e hele ana i ke Caribbean. I hoʻokahi manawa ma ʻEulopa, ua hū ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka manaʻo o nā māla lehulehu - ʻo nā pua o kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole i kū ma luna o nā "pua", akā e uhi ana i ka lāʻau āpau, he ʻokoʻa.
Ma ka home, ʻo ka Dendrobium orchid he maopopo ʻole, a nānā aku i nā kūlana ulu maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua ulu ʻelua i ka makahiki.
Dendrobium (DENDROBIUM) - kekahi o nā nui o ka orchids, e uhi ana ma kahi o 2000 epiphytic a me lithophytic species a me nā hybrids.
I ka wao nahele, loaʻa i nā ʻikepili o nā ʻano dendrobium ka nui o nā ʻāina Indo-Asian - Kina, Iapana, ʻĀkau a me ke kūkulu hema o India a hiki i Ceylon, ka Pakipika Pika a me Australia a me New Zealand.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā huaʻehā o ka orchids Dendrobium
Dardrobium stardust - ʻo ka mea kaulana kaulana (Dendrobium unicum x Dendrobium Ukon). Hiki i ke pseudobulbs nāu ke lōʻihi o 50 cm, pinepine kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. Nā lau lauceolate 8 cm lōʻihi a me 3 cm ākea, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki. Hōʻike nā Peduncles mai nā internodes. Ma kahi pākahi, mai ka pua a 1 ka 5 mau mea he 6 cm ka lōʻihi mai ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻulaʻula me nā kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Stardust "H&R" Dendrobium orchid ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua ʻoniʻoni ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I loko o kahi moʻomeheu o nā lumi, he kūpaʻa ka dendrobium phalaenopsis, ʻo ka window sill o ka hikina a i ʻole ka puka komohana, ka hāmeʻa home maʻamau (+ 15 ... +25 ° C, i ke kauwela a hiki i +35 ° C) a me ka haʻahaʻa (35-50%) maikaʻi ka mālama.
Nani loa nā Orchids:
Dendrobium Anna Green - ka puaʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lau raspberry;
Dendrobium Bon White, Dendrobium Big White, Dendrobium Snow White - keʻokeʻo nā pua;
ʻO ka dendrobium ʻeleʻeley - Nui pua kala
Dendrobium Jade Green, Dendrobium Lemon Green - nā pua like o nā kala melemele.
ʻO ka manawa nei, ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu miniatur i ke kūʻai aku - King King Dendrobium (Dendrobium kingianum) - he ʻano mai ka Australia Australia, i ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1844.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, hiki i kēia oromo Dendrobium ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi 30-40 cm a loaʻa iā ia kahi cylindrical. ʻO nā lau he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pana, oblong ma ke ʻano he 6-8 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua ka pua nani a ʻulaʻula, uliuli a poni paha, hoʻāla. Hoʻopau ia i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻoi mau pinepine i ka pūnāwai.
Aliʻi Dendrobium - kahi orchid o kahi ʻano anu anu e neʻeneʻe, e hoʻāliʻi (ʻehā a i ʻole nā puka makani komohana). ʻO ka mahana hau kai e koi ana ma kahi o 40-60%, ʻo ka wela wela ma ka ulu ʻana he + 18 ... +25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo + 10 ... +16 ° C No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālāʻana, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ea pō ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 tikelika.
Dendrobium a palepole (Dendrobium aphyllum) - epiphytic a lithophytic species, pālahalaha loa ma Asia Hema. ʻO lōʻihi ka pseudobulbs, semi-penetrating, multi-leaved. Hoʻokumu nā peduncles pōkole i nā node o nā makahiki hepō i hala iho nei e waiho i nā lau a hānai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā pua pua nani a ʻulaʻula me kahi lehelehe polū. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia pua i ka lapalapa o 3-5 cm.ʻO ke kaila nui o ka pua e hiki mai i Pepeluali-Mei, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka home e aneane a puni ka makahiki.
Hoʻohanohano Orchid Dendrobium (Nobile)
ʻO kekahi mea kaulana i ka moʻomeheu ʻo ka Dendrobium orchid hanohano (Nobile). Hōʻailona ka inoa o Dendrobium nobile mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin nobilis, he nui nā manaʻo: "kaulana, ʻike ʻia, hoʻonani, kaulana, hanohano, hanohano, aliʻi maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa." ʻO ka inoa Pelekane ka Noble Dendrobium.
ʻO Orchid Dendrobium nobile kahi Orchid epiphytic nui me nā ʻiʻo i hui pū ʻia, ʻāmū i nā node, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 5090 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau ma nā lālani ʻelua ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻa a ola no nā makahiki ʻelua. Ke hele nei nā pōkole pōkole i nā makahiki i hala a i ʻole nā makahiki ʻelua o ka lau i ʻole nā pua pua. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka pua pua i ka nani me nā keʻokeʻo a me nā lilac.
ʻO nā kumulima me nā ʻōpala palupalu e like me ka ʻohe a me nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole i kūlike ʻia i ke kūʻai aku: mai ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i ka poni a me ka uliuli.
ʻO Orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis a me kāna kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO kekahi ʻano mea kaulana loa a kaulana ʻole i ka moʻomeheu ʻo Orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis) - kahi mea kanu epiphytic nui me nā lau lanceolate. Kahi nā pua ma kahi lōʻihi (a hiki i 60 cm) nā kuʻekuʻe curved curlle i loko o nā poli brushes o 5-7 pcs.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi o ka orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis, ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā pua i ka ʻalani mālamalama a i ka ʻōpala pua. Pahuʻi ka lehelehe, akā ikaika loa. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i ka manawa lōʻihi, 1-2 mau mahina, i kekahi manawa ʻeono mahina. No laila, koho ʻia ka dendrobium ma ke ʻano heʻano ʻai.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā orchids Dendrobium
ʻO nā Dendrobiums he ʻano nui a ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu. Ma keʻano ākea, e pili ana i nā pōkole, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mau orchids o ke pilikia paʻakikī e ulu ana, e koi ai: kahi wahi wai maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe kukui o ka lā, e inu ana i ka pau o ka substrate, e hānai ana i ka wā e ulu ana a me nā pua, i nā manaʻo mahana i ke kauwela a maloʻo ka maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo.
Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka Dendrobium orchid ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻokiʻoki a me nā pua aerial.
