ʻO ka genus Physalis ka nui loa o ka poʻe i ka ʻohana Solanaceae. He ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ʻAstralia a me Antarctica.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia moʻomeheu he mau mea kanu a makahiki ʻole. Hoʻokomo nāpaʻu o lākou pua, hiki ke uhi iki iā lākou i kahi cannon, a me ko lākou ulu ʻana, e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano, ma waena o 20 cm a 1 m a ʻoi aku paha ka kiʻekiʻe. Ke kumu o ka pana i nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ke kuʻuna loa o nā lāpelu o kēia mea kanu, mea ʻē aʻe paha. Kahi wale ka pua, i waiho ʻia i nā wahi āpau. Ma lalo o ka pua ka hua, hiki i nā ʻano nui ke ʻai.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ia ʻo physalis maʻi i loko o ka lau a me ka ʻono. A, inā ola ʻole nā mea kanu Vegetable, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia wehewehe ʻana i kahi nui o nā manu, a laila ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻula e hōʻike i nā mea ʻala me nā mea momona.
ʻAlislelo Peruvian he hua Berry i nā hua ono a me nā moʻo. ʻAʻole mālama i ka mau hua o kēia ʻano no ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea ʻala nui loa e pili ana No ka paina a ʻOnila.
Mexican physalis a i ʻole lemona a i ʻole maoli Palapala Holo Uilaeʻono e like me ke koena e like me ka tōmato. Hiki i ke ulu lōʻihi. Kālike nui kona mau huaʻai ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha.
ʻAʻole pono nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i ka mālama pono ʻana, a heʻu liʻiliʻi lākou i ka thermophilic ma mua o nā ʻano hua ʻona, akā ʻokoʻa i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa: Kakauolelo, Korolek.
Hoʻonohonoho ka physalis a i ʻole nā pā wili wahine manaʻo Ua pau maoli nā hua o kēia mau ʻano ma muli o nā nalo ʻano, akā ma muli o nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe ua kaulana nui ʻia i waena o nā māla.
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka like ʻole Francheua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mika. He poepoe poepoe ia he aniani. Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopili aku ma mua o nā pua he 10.
Marakalale Physalis hiki ke ulu nā pua o kēia berry physalis i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a me ka lālā maikaʻi ka lālā. He nui nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha i ke kala, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i uhi ʻia me ka pua.
Physalis vulgaris he makahiki e ulu ai ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He pua keʻokeʻo kēia mea kanu i ka wā e pua ana, e hoʻolaha ana i ka huaʻaiʻai.
Ke ulu nui a me ka mālama kino
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ulu i ka physalis a mālama iā ia. I ka wā ulu e pono ai kēia mea kanu, pono ka kanu i ka wai maikaʻi, ma hope o ia mea e pono ai e wehe i ka lepo a kāpae i nā lau.
Inā huli ke anuanu a hōʻoluʻolu ke kauwela, a laila pono ʻoe e humuhū i nā lāʻau, pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e huddle, inā maʻamau ʻole kou ʻano ʻoluʻolu.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Pasynkovka e lawe ʻia ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua like a me ka ulu lāʻau.
He lālā kekahi o ka ʻohana nighthade, ʻo Colfelsia ka pua nani loa i kolohe ʻia i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōkuhi no ka kanu ʻana i ka pilina.
Pupukōkila no physalis
ʻO kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka hamu me ka lepo a me nā ʻaina mineral (kahi kue o ka lole o ka topa piha i loko o kahi wai o ka wai). Me kahi mea ola, kahi infusion mullein ma ka ratio o 1 a 8 mau kūpono.
ʻAlaʻala ʻo Physalis
Ke hānai nei kēia mea kanu me nā pua maloʻo ma kahi lā maloʻo kahi, e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa iʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka lepo (ma kahi o ke kauwela a i ʻole kahiko ka hāʻule).
He mea kūpono ke hoʻoweliweli i ka oo like ʻole i ka wā like a wikiwiki ka hua liʻiliʻi i lalo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua mai nā huaʻai. No ka loaʻa iā lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā hua i ka hapalua a ninini i ka wai i ka lā. Ma hope o kēia, e holoi ʻia ka pulpā, holoi ʻia nā hua a maloʻo.
Hoʻopili i ke kūloko
I ka ʻāwī, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ka lōʻihi o nā kukui i hana ʻia i ka ʻālaina, a ua uhi ʻia ka wahi ulu i ka mulch peat. Loaʻa lākou i nā ʻano makahiki, a ʻeli i ka pūnaewele.
Ke ulu nei i ka physalis mai nā hua
I nā wahi mahana, lūlū wale ʻia nā physalis i ka lepo, no ka mea, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka maloo, a lūlū pū nō hoʻi ma ka lūlū iho.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawe i nā hua hou no ka lūlū, ʻoiai i ka laulā o nā hua o kēia hua e mālama i ka ulu kūwili a hiki i ka 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomoʻi iā lākou i loko o ka hopena saline 5% a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua e kahe ana. Ma hope o kēlā, holoi ʻia nā hua a mālama ʻia no kahi mau minuke 30 i kahi o ka potassium permanganate.
ʻAʻole pono ke kanu ʻana i nā hua inā wili ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā mea puna, pono ia e hoʻōloo iā lākou a no laila ma waena o kahi kanaka e like me 20-30 cm. ʻAʻole hiki ke hue nā mea kanu ʻia akā waiho ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka ʻāina ākea i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo, i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua physalis
I nā kūlana anu i ka hoʻomohala o ke kaula waena, e ʻoi aku ka pololei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hua kanu no nā mea kanu. ʻElima mau mahina a me ka hapa mua ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lepo i lūlū ʻia i loko o nā ipu pākeke hapalua, aiʻole i loko o nā pahu nui, akā i kēia mea pono nā ʻano o nā hua lāʻau.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka mea ma kahi o 20 ° C a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu iki. Inā emi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, e hoʻolelelele nā hua.
Ke kūlohelohe, mālama pono i ka mākele lepo. Hoʻopau i ka pua mai ka manawa, akā e hoʻāʻo, i ʻole ka huhū o ka wai i ka mahele a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka hina, no ka mea, hiki i nā hua ke maʻi maʻi.
Inā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu a pālahalaha loa, ʻoiai ke ʻano maʻamau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi o ka kukui, a laila pono lākou e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me ka nāwaliwali o nā hiʻu manu (litter / water ratio 1 a 20).
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma ka puka ʻana o 5 mau lau ma luna o lākou.
Pono ka lepo no ka physalis i mea e pono ai ke alualu i ka, mea he kūlohelohe ʻano momona, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi i ka alkaline. Ma ka pūnaewele āu e pono ai ke kukui maikaʻi.
E ulu maikaʻi kēia moʻomeheu i nā wahi o ka kōkōlohi, a ma kahi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka lepo, pono e ʻili ʻia kahi pūnaewele me ka humus a me ka lehu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka manure hou e like me ka mea kanu.
Kahu ʻia nā ʻōpala no nā hua lāʻau a kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o lākou a hiki i ka lau mua. E kanu koke ana i nā lua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻouluola kūloko
Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka physalis.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i ka mālamalama Chinese paʻa, hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia mai ka lāʻau a kanu.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia i ke waena waena o ke kauwela. No ka hana i kēia, lawe i ka piko o nā pihi, ma luna o kekahi he mau lua a kanu i ka lepo māmā, e uhi ana me ia me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke lilo hou ka foliage, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. He mea nui e pīhoihoi maikaʻi nā ʻokiʻoki i ka pale.
Nā maʻi maʻi
ʻOkoʻa loa ʻo Physalis i ka maʻi o kona ʻōmaka pēpē, akā naʻe mosaic viral hiki nō ke kū ʻana iā ia. ʻO ka mea mua, hana kēia inā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka pālaʻi a pono e puhi ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele, a huehue ʻia ka pūnaewele pono me ka potassium permanganate.
I ka wā kanu hua, me ka nui o ka wai, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia mai ke nā wāwae ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻino loa no ka pōʻeleʻele phytosporosis, i hoikeia mai nei e na lei pouli o na hua, a ikea me ka maloo nui, i ka wa o ka pala. I mea e pale ai iā lākou iho i kēia maʻi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena 1% Bordeaux.
Nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē ʻana
I waena o nā pōpoki pinepine e ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe na ʻānō liʻiliʻi a huakai.
He mea paʻakikī ke kāpae i ka mua. Akā he nui nā mea kūlohelohe o kēia pōpilikia (moles, lizards, scolopendra), ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nui.
I mea e loaʻa ʻole ai nā pilikia i ka wireworm, pono ke kanu ʻia ʻo physalis ma kahi o nā legumes.
Inā nui nā pōpilikia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka maunu i loko o ke ʻano o nā pua a i kāloti paha. E mākaʻikaʻi i kēia mau wahi, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kiʻi i ka maunu a luku i nā pōpoki.
Ma mua o ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka pūnaewele, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka iniseti manu, me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate.
ʻO nā waiwai waiwai physalis
ʻO Physalis, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea koho ona, he nui nā waiwai kūpono. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o kēia lāʻau e nā kānaka e like me ka antiseptic, diuretic, pain-relieving ahente. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻemi i ka ʻaihue, kōkua me ka bronchitis, rheumatism, ʻili.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻo nā hua o ke kūleʻa kulekona he mea make a ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia a i ʻole hoʻi e mālama ʻia me lākou. He mea ʻalaʻō hoʻi nā pua, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia nā kīʻaha kahi e uhi ai ka mea kanu.
Hoʻolaha nā kau ʻana
ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻo Physalis no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pāāulu a ʻānai pinepine ʻia, akā hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ma ke kō. Maanei ua hāʻawi mākou i kekahi mau laʻa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka physalis no ka hoʻoilo
E mālama i ka physalis huila e pono ai ʻoe e lawe:
- Kaukaʻika
- 3-4 nā loea,
- allspice
- lau lau
- currant a me nā lau cherry,
- lau nahele
- ʻulaʻula a ke kāleka
- hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua o ke kō,
- kahi puna o ka paʻakai
- punetē o 9% cōlea.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea āpau no hoʻokahi pahu lita.
ʻO ka mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau pono i nā pua mai nā huaila a holoi iā lākou.
E hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻala, ke kō a me ka paʻakai ma nā pā paʻilima. A laila e pālahalaha i ka physalis a ninini i ka wai kohua. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia ka ipu hoʻolima no 20 mau minuke. A laila holoi ka brine, lawe i kahi kupa a no laila ʻekolu mau manawa.
Ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka brine i nā kēpana i ka manawa hope loa, e hoʻohui i ka vīkī iā ia, a ma hope i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōwili i nā paʻakai. I kekahi mau pule, e mākaukau ka physalis pickled.
Jam Kaila
ʻO nā hua o ka berry physalis, i ʻōlelo ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻōpala lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pani.
Lawe ʻia nā huaʻaʻa a me nā kō i loko o kahi hoʻohālike o 1 i ka 1, pono ʻoe e pono ai i ka lemon a me 200 ml o ka wai.
Pono pīpī pono nā hua ʻoni mai ka pua a holoi holoi ʻia me ka wai wela. Lemonie ʻokiʻoki ʻia me ka ʻili a me ka ʻohi ʻia no 5 mau minuke i ka wai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hapalua o ke kōpaʻa i kēia wai lemona a hoʻolapalapa ʻia a ʻānai ʻia piha. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻohui ʻia nā huaila a kuke ʻia ma ka wela wela no 10 mau minuke.
Ma hope o kēia, ua waiho ʻia ka hola e infuse no 4 mau hola. Ke hala kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau manawa, no ka laʻana, he ginger, vanilla, etc. ʻO ka manawa hou, lawe hou ka lāʻau i kahi kupa a kuke ʻia no 5 mau minuke, a laila hoʻouna hou hou i infuse no nā hola 6.
ʻO ka mea hou, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kō koena, a hoʻouna ʻia ka lauka i ka ʻai o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana no nā minuke 10. Ke hoʻoheʻe ʻia ke kō, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini iā ia i loko o nā ipu.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pala. A laila makemake ʻoe i nā huaʻa e kū me ke kō a hoʻokuʻu i ka wai.
He caviar Physalis
Mai ka pisikali, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka caviar maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana i kēia, e lawe i ka kilokilua o physalis, hoʻokahi paona o kāloti, 300 grika o ke kaala, he papa ʻaina o ka paʻakai, hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua o ke kō, 100 grika o ka pākō huaiki, 100 ml o ka aila ʻaila.
Holoi holoi ʻo Physalis i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka minuke, a laila ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana a kāwili ʻia i loko o kahi paʻu.
E kāwili pono i nā kāloti, a ʻokiʻoki i nā kaiki. A laila, hoʻouna ʻia nā mea ʻai i loko o kahi pālaʻi me ka aila ʻaila huaʻai, a ma hope o ke kolo ʻana, ua hui ʻia nā hua hoʻoholima masalis me lākou, ka paʻakai, ka kō a me ka pasta i hoʻohui ʻia. No laila, e kulu ʻia ke kulu no nā minuke 20 a ninini ʻia i loko o nā ipu.
Compote physote
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka compote mai nā ʻano momona o ka physalis, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kū ʻole ʻia mai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka compote mai nā mea maʻamau.
