Pehea e kanu ai a lūlū i ka irises ma ka hamama ʻO ke ʻano o nā puaʻO Iris (Iris), ʻo Kasatik, ʻo Cockerel kahi pāpale kuahiwi o ka ʻohana Iris (Kasatikovy). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i nā wahi a pau, ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 mau ulu a ulu ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Mai ka ʻōlelo Latin, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kanu "rainbow".
Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa e Hippocrates i ka hoʻohanohano o ke akua o ka ua anu, ʻo Iris. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua nui ka peke o nā ʻano hemo. Wahi a ka moʻoolelo, i ka manawa a Prometheus i hāʻawi ai i ke ahi i nā kānaka, ʻoliʻoli ke ʻano: ua ʻā ke anenua, e hālahu ana i ke ao a me ka pō, a ʻo ke kakahiaka aʻe ua hāʻule i ka honua ma ka palu o nā pua kupaianaha. He ʻoluʻolu kēia. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale hoʻi o Italia i Florence (ua unuhi ʻia he "pua") - i kapa ʻia e ko Roma, ʻoiai ʻo ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale ua paʻa i ka irises.
Kūleʻa ka pua pua i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole waiwai nā Irises ʻaʻole o nā mea kanu hiʻona wale nō, akā he mea pono no ke kumu no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ʻala i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mea ʻala.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ke kumu kumu o nā irises he wahi ākea paʻa me nā ʻōnaehana kohoorm. ʻO nā lau ka xiphoid, ʻōpala, i paʻi ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he panala waxy, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o ke aʻa aʻa i nā mea pīpī. ʻO nā pua he nui, kaawale, paʻa i ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻulaʻala (poloka, ke hui ʻana o kekahi mau aniani) ʻoi aku ka ʻala.
ʻEhā mau ʻāpana kūkaʻe pua. He ʻekolu pahu i loko o kahi puna, a ʻekolu ʻāpana o waho ma ka ʻāʻī a heʻuʻu ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻōla ka pua a mai Iulai a Iulai. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka pua i ka wā lohi he hiki. Hoʻolima kēlā me kēia pua i kahi o 5 mau lā. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu kiaʻi ʻekolu lā.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā irises ma kahi ākea
Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā nuances e like me kēia e ulu nei i ka irises:
- Hoʻopili ke kumu o lākou aʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona - no ka hoʻoilo pono lākou e pīpī ʻia me ka honua a hoʻomāhelele ʻia me ka peat. I ka pūnāwai, e pale pono i ka mulch.
- ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā pīkoi, no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka makahiki hoʻokahi e hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona wahi e kekahi mau kenimika. E kanu iā lākou me kahi mea lau lau ma ka lālani, a laila e loaʻa i ka helehelena ka hele maikaʻi aku.
- E makemake nui ʻia i ka beire ʻumiʻumi ke kālai ʻia me ke ʻano hohonu.
- Mai hānai i nā mea ola. ʻO ka pupuk ʻoi maikaʻi loa e lilo i nā mea kanu mineral i ke ʻano wai.
- Pono kēlā pīkoi i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, hiki ke ulu maʻamau ʻo Siberian iris ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ma kahi hoʻokahi.
I ka manawa e kanu ai?
ʻO ka pinepine, mālama ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka manawa mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila-Mei).
Koho noho
Makemake ʻo Bearded Iris i kahi e kau ai ka lā i ke kakahiaka, he mea koʻikoʻi nō ka pale ma ka puʻu e pale i ka wai. ʻO Siberian iris a me kahi kekehi ma ke ʻano he aloha aloha ʻana.
Polio
Pono ka lepo i ka momona. Inā heheʻe ka lepo, i ka wā kanu, hoʻohui i ka mahina ʻai huaʻai a i ʻole compost, hoʻohui i ka pāhana me ka potassium-fosfor. Pono e hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau, kapipi, dolomite palaoa ma ka waikawa lepo. E hoʻomoʻa i ka loam me ka one a me ka pit, a, i ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻohui i ka lepo lepo i ka lepo one. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i ka wahi me kahi mea lapaʻau (no ka pale aku i nā nāhelehele) a me kahi mea manu make (i kāʻili ʻia e kūʻē i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea kanu e mālama ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu. Hoʻopili i nā aʻa lōʻihi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi ʻōpala a e maopopo pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā pūnaewele i ʻoki ʻia me ka manu manu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu maikaʻi i ka mālama kūikawā a hiki ke kanu ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻumiʻumi e hoʻohālikelike i ka wehewehe a me ke wikiō:
E kāwili i ka lua pāpō, kāpīpī ʻia i ke one me ka ʻūhā, kaʻana i ka aʻa ma ka Honua, pono lākou e pae me ka lepo, ʻīpī ʻia me ke one.
ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka beardless hoʻonāukiuki hoʻākāka a me nā wikiō
Palapala no ka beardless irises: pono lākou e hoʻomoʻi ʻia i loko o ka lepo i kekahi mau kenimika, e mālama i ka lepo, hāmama ka ʻāina.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka mamao ma waena o ke kanu ʻana ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu: ua pālahalaha ʻia he 15 cm, medium-rahi - 20 cm, kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 50 cm.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā irises ma ka māla
Hoʻokahi i ke aloha me ka mahana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka wai maʻamau i ka wā wana, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka pua nui. Eia naʻe, hikiʻole ke hana hoʻomālamalama i hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana o kahi mea hana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia no nā wahi e pili ana i nā hale ākea, i ka wā hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e koi wale nō ka hoʻomōhulu pono ʻana me ka maloʻo ikaika o ka lepo ma kahi o nā aʻa, inā inā ʻo ka pahuhopu o ka mea hana lāʻau e hoʻonui nui i nā kala i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Inā momona ka lepo, hiki i kēia mea kanu me kēia. Ma ke kāhiko lole hou aʻe, e hoʻohui i kahi hoʻonā o nā maniua phosphorus-potassium ma mua o ka pua. I ka wā ulu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai.
Pehea e launa ai a wehe i ka lepo
Aia kokoke ka ʻōlohelohe o ka ʻili, no laila lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma ka lima. Kūleʻa i ka lepo i kekahi manawa, akā pono e hana pono kēia. Wehe i nā mākela lau makemake.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā irises
Rot - ke maʻi maʻamau o nā irises. Pono nā ʻāpana hoʻokūkū i pā ʻia a luku ʻia. E ninini i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi hoʻonā o 2% foundationazole. E noʻonoʻo e mālama pono i nā aʻa ma mua o ke kanu. E like me ka prophylaxis, pīpī ka manawa hoʻonaninani me ke ʻano o Bordeaux (1% paʻa).
Aʻo nā pōpoki, ʻai nā scoops i nā kumu o ka peduncles - huli lākou i ka make ke melemele. Ke pale i nā pilikia i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, e hoʻoneʻe i ka pīpī me ka hoʻonā o ka malathion ma ke kaila o ka 10%, lawe ʻia ka hana ʻelua me kahi hebedoma. Hiki i ke kīpili ke pili i nā lau (lilo i ka enaena, maloʻo ia), ʻōpio (discolor). I kēia hihia, e mālama ʻia me ka mea iniketi.
Hōʻike pinepine i nā irises slugs. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano pahele e ʻohiʻohi iā lākou. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā maloʻo i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā pā hale o ka metaldehyde (30-40 g no 10 m2).
He aha ka mea e ma hope o ka pua? Hōʻike i ka hoʻoilo
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻolālā e kanu i kāu mau ʻūʻī, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana he pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā pua pua. E ʻokiʻoki i ka yellowness mai nā lau, hiki i nā ʻāpana ke hana i ka semicircular - e nānā pono ana ka pua, a e piha ka ʻōnaehana kumu me nā mea kanu. Ke maloʻo nā lau, ʻoki ʻia, waiho iā 10 cm mai ka ihu o ka lepo. Hiki i nā hua manu ke waiho ʻia ma nā lau ʻoki - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puhi ʻana iā lākou.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, pono ke lau ʻia nā aʻa me kahi papa o ka wai a i ʻole ke one paha e pili ana i ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi. Inā makemake ʻia ka hoʻoilo a me nā lau maloʻo hou, e uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole lau maloʻo. ʻO nā lau kūleʻa Frost-pale maikaʻi me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻole no ka hoʻoilo. I ke kūʻai ʻana, e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku inā pono nā pua e mālama ai i ka hoʻoilo.
Inā pono kahi e mālama i ka rhizomes a hiki i ka puna, e hana i ke ala i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
Pono e mālama i nā pā ʻauhau ʻia i kahi maloʻo, maloʻo. E hoʻomoʻo i nā aʻa, waiho i loko o kahi pahu, e kāpīpī i kēlā me kēia nūpepa me ka pepa a pīpī ʻia paha me ka sawdust a maloʻo maloʻo.
O nā poʻe āpau he hydrophilic. Kia kanu lākou ma ka ipu. E ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa lōʻihi, e mālama me kahi kōlea potassium permanganate, hoʻomoe i ka pāpū ma ka lepo, kāpīpī me ka honua ma luna. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoili e wehe i ka ʻāina.
Leʻaleʻa
Pākuʻi nui nā ʻano ʻ specieslelo manuahi. I kēia hihia, ulu nā pua ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ka māhele ākea o ka rhizome. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Dig me kahi pitchfork, e lūlū i ka lepo, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa i nā wahi a loaʻa kēlā me kēia loulou i nā wahi ulu 2-3 a me nā lau. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā lau i ka 2/3 o ka lōʻihi. E noʻonoʻo pono e mālama i ka fungicide a hoʻomaloʻo i nā aʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻumiʻumi me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Irises i ka ʻumiʻumi (ʻo kā lākou mau petals he lauoho shaggy) a me nā ʻumiʻumi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka undersized (40-50 cm), medium-sized (50-70 cm), lōʻihi (over 70 cm).
Kelemania Iris Iris germanica
Kelemania Iris Iris germanica photo
ʻO ka momo kaulana loa o nā ʻāpana ʻumiʻumi.
Kauka kaulana:
ʻOleʻa kaiāulu Iris Germanic Baltic Sea Iris germanica Baltic Sea photo
ʻO ke kai Baltic - nā petals balaka i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā polū uliuli.
Iris Kelemania Kelemania Iris germanica 'Bewilderbeast'
Bewilderbest - nā lei kīwīwīwī, ke kīpī ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, burgundy, nā kala ʻulaʻula, he mau poloka o ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Iris germanica like me Iris germanica 'Pakele Mai Boredom' kiʻi
ʻO ka pā Pale beige me ka peach tint a me nā veins ke kala i ka ʻano like ʻole o Iris germanica 'Escape Mai Boredom'. ʻO nā pua nani i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka papaʻa a i ka ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO Iris germanica Acoma kiʻi ʻāpana Iris
ʻO Acoma - nā petalsahi ivory me kahi palena o ka uliuli, lavender. Hoʻomaopopo i nā ao nani polū.
ʻO Iris german like me Iris germanica 'Regal Knave' kiʻi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano leo ʻelua ʻelua, i ka wā o nā lau haʻahaʻa o ka corolla i paʻi ʻia i kahi kala uliuli, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā poʻo kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻano like ʻole o Iris germanica 'Regal Knave' me nā pale o ka polū a me nā poni.
ʻO Iris german like me Iris germanica 'Rondo' kiʻi
Mai lawe i ko mākou mau maka i ka Iris germanica 'Rondo' i kahi kala ʻulaʻula pale i ka waena o nā petals a me nā palenaʻeleʻele ma ke kaʻe. Piʻi ʻia nā petals a puni ka lihi, me kahi aniani weliweli maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Iris germanica Peach Jam kiʻi
ʻAʻohe palena o ka manaʻo o nā ʻano puʻupuʻu: aia nā ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, e like me nā ʻano Iris germanica Peach Jam.
ʻIslelo Iris bearded vari 'Superstishn' Iris germanica 'Superstition' photo
ʻO kaʻeleʻele uliuli, aneane ʻeleʻele i ka like me Iris germanica 'Superstition', hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻohālikelike kupaianaha i nā māla hui me nā ʻano o nā aniani māmā.
ʻO Iris germanica like me Iris germanica Distant Chimes photo
Kāleka nani i loko o ka māla Iris germanica Distant Chimes me nā kikowaena melemele-cream a me ka pale pale i nā petals haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Iris ʻahā like ʻole Iris 'Acapulco Gold' kiʻi
ʻAno kukui kala i loko o nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo Iris 'Acapulco Gold', nā pua nui i kihi ka pōpō pōpoki o nā petals.
ʻO Iris ka hulu ʻumiʻumi ʻo Iris 'Loop the Loop' kiʻi
ʻO ka paʻi polū a me ke keʻokeʻo o ka Iris ʻano 'Loop the Loop' hoihoi me kāna nani lace.
ʻO Iris german like ʻĀina Irman germanica 'About Town' kiʻi
ʻO nā pua nani a me nā pā wili - e pili ana iā Tall Tall me nā aniani o nā lilac palupalu a me nā lilac keʻokeʻo.
ʻĀwī Mīkini Iris 'Irunk' Drunk Skunk 'photo
ʻO nā lei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka corolla haʻahaʻa o ke ʻano o ka Iris 'Drunk Skunk' e hui nani i ka kala pastel-lilac o nā petals kiʻekiʻe.
Iris florentine Iris florentina
Iris Florentine Iris florentina photo
Loaʻa ka peduncle branched i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm, bea a me nā pua pua he 5-7. Keʻokeʻo nā petals me kahi paila blint.
E hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā kiʻi me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Siberian iris Iris sibirica
Iris Siberian like Iris Sibirica 'How Audacious' photo
ʻ varieslelo ka kala i ka uliuli a me ka poni uliuli. Lā ʻia i ka ʻala. Paʻakikī, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau a me ka maloʻo. Hiki ke ulu i nā kino wai. ʻOi aku ma kahi o 1,000 mau ʻano momona.
Nā ʻano punahele nui o Siberian irises:
Iris Siberian Snow Queen Iris siberica Snow Queen photo
ʻO Keʻeʻelele Queen - he mau pua keʻokeʻo.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Iris Siberian photo Imperial Opal
Opal Opal - iris me ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm, ke anawaena o ka corolla he 10 cm, ʻoniʻoni - pink-lavender.
Nā kiʻi Iris Siberian ʻo Butter a me Sugar kiʻi
Butter a me Sugar - keʻokeʻo nā petals i loko, me kahi ʻāpana o ka pale lemon i ka waihona, nā melemele waho.
Iris Kepani, xiphoid or Kempfler iris
Japanese iris, xiphoid or Kempfler iris photo
ʻO kona mau pua nui he 25 cm ka lōʻihi.
I loko o kā mākou mau latina, ua maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā ʻano.
- Nessa-No-Mai - pua pua-keʻokeʻo me ke anawaena o ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm;
- Solveig - loaʻa iā lākou nā pua o ke kala lilac waiʻoluʻolu;
- ʻO Vasily Alferov - iris me ka hoʻonaninani kala ʻana i nā petals.
Iris spuria a i ʻole Iris spuria
Iris spuria a i ʻole Iris spuria
ʻO Iris me nā pua nani.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Lemon Touch - nā petala openwork, i paʻi ʻia ma ka kala melemele-lemon me nā kaula gula, i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e pili ana 1 m;
- He loli ākea ke ʻano o nā loli, nā kala mai nā polu-violet a i kahi violet pouri me nā pihi keleawe.
- ʻO Stella Irene - hiki i kahi pua ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 90 cm, ʻoniʻula-ʻeleʻele ka ʻala o nā petals.
Iris marsh a aliahi hewa paha Iris pseudacorus
ʻO Iris marsh a kiʻi ʻole aliof kiʻi kiʻi ʻia
Makemake nā puna ʻeleʻele. I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā pua pua i ka kala.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- ʻO ka lei gula - loaʻa i ka pua nā gula;
- Flore Pleno - nā pua pua o ke kala kala;
- Umkirch - loaʻa i nā pua pua.
Wahi a ke ʻano kala, hoʻokaʻawale lākou:
- hoʻokahi kala (ʻāpana ʻia nā lula āpau i ke kala like);
- ʻelua mau leo (nā ʻāpana a me nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo i ke ʻano like like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole);
- ʻelua mau leo (nā ʻāpana a me nā pito ma luna e pena i nā ʻano like ʻole);
- ʻokoʻa (ʻeleʻele nā mea kiʻekiʻe, e ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula nā lalo);
- amena (ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao ma luna);
- pākuʻi ʻia (ma ka lalo a i ʻole ka mahele āpau kekahi palena o ka ʻokoʻa kala);
- hoʻoholowili (kahi i hele maikaʻi kahi pale i kekahi).
Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻāina
Hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi hoʻolālā kiʻi
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻalihi ma nā wahi a pau: ma nā paka, nā māla, nā pā pilikino, i nā moena pua e kokoke ana i nā pou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pāla pōhaku i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Iridarium (puaʻa me ka irises) me kahi amphitheater - ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pua i loko o kahi piʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻo Marsh i nā ʻōpū.
He ʻoluʻolu ke kuhi, no laila e koho i kou hoalauna me ka akahele. Hele maikaʻi lākou me phlox, astilbe, dolphin, hehera, tenacity, tradingcantia, hosta. ʻO kahi māla kūpono no ka hana ʻili e lilo i pihi, thuja, juniper, dwarf spruce.
