Hāʻawi ka helehelena i ka blackberry ʻaʻole i nā hua ono wale nō, akā ua pua pū kekahi e hoʻopalike me ke kohi a mālama. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu mua ʻole me ke kākāwi ʻo ka Thornfrey ʻōpili, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ke kiʻi e nani ai nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela o nā wahi Rusia, a me ka poʻe mahiʻai e hana ana i ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka hua.
I kēia mau lā, he mau kumumanaʻo nā ʻano māla a me nā popo i pau ʻole nā kākalaioa. Hoʻonui lākou, ʻae i ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole hiki i nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻano manuahi Thornfrey blackberry, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1966, e hauʻoli mau i ke aloha a me ke aloha.
ʻO ka wehewehe kiʻi a Thornfree's BlackBerry
ʻO ka nele o nā pana i nā wana ua lilo i kumu nui, akā ʻaʻole wale ke kumu no ka kaulana o Thornfree. ʻO ka ʻaina, loaʻa i ka hapa ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli ma mua o ka mokuʻāina o Maryland, he mau pono ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hua a me nā ʻono maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, no nā māla i waena o ka ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua, ʻo Thornfrey ka mea leʻa lauole, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano kolo ai manu a i ʻole ka ʻano lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nā ʻano nui o nā māla i kēia mau lā nā pua nui loa me nā wana neect aiʻole ka noho ʻana.
No laila ua maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu, kaohi i ka ulu a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. E like me ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi, ʻo ka blackberry Thornfrey kahi lāʻau ikaika me nā wana ʻeka a me ka hapalua hoʻi e hiki ai ke ulu i 4-5 mau waiho ʻole ke kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 15-200 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka ulu o ka lāʻau lāʻau.
Hoʻokumu ʻia e like me kahi kūʻoihana, i manaʻo no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā hua ono, nā ʻano ʻona ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke kūpaʻa ikaika a paʻa i nā kihi maikaʻi. Ma ka ihu o ka honua, ua ana ka mamao o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o kā 30 mm; Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau, nā lau ʻatikala i ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau wahi, he ʻeleʻele hohonu hohonu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. I ka wā lulu, ʻeleʻele ke kōlea.
Hoʻomohala ka pua o ka māla blackberry Thornfrey i ka hapa mua o Iune. ʻO nā pua Bisexual o kahi hue keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha i loaʻa kahi mea momona maikaʻi, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā carpal inflorescences me nā wā e wehe hāwili ʻia. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka wā, hiki i nā koho kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā hema a paʻa i ka ovary.
Thornfrey Kūleʻa Kūleʻa ʻia
Ma lalo o ke kaupaona o nā hua lahui, ke kū mālie nei nā wīwī a kū aneʻa nā lima i ka pae ʻāina. Hoʻomaka ʻo Ripening iā ʻAukake a kū aku a hiki i ke kau waena-Kepakemapa.
Ka iala a laulā nui conical:
- paona mai ka 5 a 8 ka grama;
- momona me kahi ono momona ʻono;
- ʻeleʻele me kahi pope ʻeleʻele-hina, i ka wā e māhuahua ai ke alo;
- ʻano hiʻohiʻona no ka ʻalani blackberry flav.
I ke kiʻi a mai ke wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻākele ʻo Thornfrey, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole he nui ka nui o ka hua i loko o kēia ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole kuhi kēia mea i ka hanohano o kahi ʻano nui, no ka mea hiki a 30 mau ovaries i hiki ke kau ma luna o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, a ma kahi o 120 mau hua ʻōpio i ka pana a pau. I ka wā hōʻuluʻulu, hāʻawi ka lāʻau i ka 15 kg o nā huahelu honua, kūpono pono:
- no ka inea hou;
- no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka mālama hale a me nā hua ʻona e mālama ai;
- no ka hoʻomaloʻo;
- no ka makahiole.
Wahi a nā poʻe loea, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenekia Blackberry Thornfrey like me ka 4.4 mau hōʻailona mai ka 5 i hiki. I ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai, loaʻa i nā wai momona.
- 9.3% mau kala;
- 0.9% nā pectins;
- 5.5% nā puna;
- 0.8% waikaʻi mea kūlohelohe.
No 100 gr o mau huaʻa, 10 mg o ka ascorbic acid a hiki i ka 300 mg o nā huahana P-ikaika ka i helu ʻia no.
Loaʻa a me nā pono o ka Blackberry Thornfrey
Hoʻohui a maikaʻi loa nā blackberry, ʻupala, loaʻa ke ʻano ʻono, akā e hoʻoluʻulu hou ʻia. ʻIke ʻia kēia pōkole e nā māla e lilo i kumu nui i ka ʻano Thornfrey.
I mea e mālama pono ai i nā hua ono o ka minting, hoʻomaka ka ʻili i kahi mau lā ma mua o ka piha piha ʻana.
Hiki i kēia ʻenehana ke pale iā ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana o nā hua ono, akā i ka manawa like ka nui o ko lākou ʻala me ka haʻalulu ʻana i ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻōho o ka ʻono i hoʻoilo ʻole mai nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kūʻai.
Kūpono ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole wale nō, ka pono o ka ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, pono nā mālama kōleʻa o Thornfrey e nānā pono i:
- kūlana kiʻekiʻe a paʻa;
- ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kakalaioa e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻohi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau;
- ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau, no ka laʻana, ke kōpū ʻōpala, anthracnose, pono ʻole;
- ʻōwili o nā huaʻala.
ʻO nā hemahema o ka ʻoni a me ka Blackberry Thornfrey e liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ke ola o nā hua pōkole o ka huaʻai a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ke kūpū hoʻi i ka 18 ° C.
I ke kikowaena waena, pono e uhi ʻia nā wana, he paʻakikī loa ka hana me nā kumu kipi, kipi.
Ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana no ka Thornfrey Blackberry
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau āpau āpau i nā mea kanu ʻole. Kūʻē maikaʻi aku ʻo Shrubs i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a luhi pinepine ʻia nā maʻi. ʻAe ka wā i ka ʻai, nui nā huaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻanuʻu. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka kūleʻa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lepo māmā no ka kanu ʻana i ka Blackberry Thornfrey me ka mālama, ka mea i hoʻōla ʻia, kanu a kanu i nā mea kanu.
E loaʻa i nā hua wikiwiki o kahi kālepa i kaʻai, lawa a me nā ea, no laila, he wahi me ka lepo palaka, a me ka wai i loko o ka acidity pH o 5.5-6.5 mau wahi i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kanu. Mālama ka moʻomeheu i ka māmā, ka nui o nā hua a me ko lākou mau ʻano e pili ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ia mau. ʻOiai ke ulu nei nā wana i ka 5 mau mika, maʻa pinepine lākou i ka makani. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke ʻano ʻo ka Blackberry Thornfrey i ka make ʻole, akā ma ka hoʻohui wai ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hua a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka paona o nā huaʻai. I ka manawa like, nā kanu kanu.
Ma muli o ka overgrowth o nā wana, e hoʻopiʻi pono ana i ka mālama, e hānai ʻia nā ʻeleʻele Thornfrey. Kokua kēia ʻano mahiʻai ʻana e hoʻokele i nā lāʻau i ka hāʻule, ke hiki ʻana i ka manawa e hūnā i ka ʻoniʻala mai ka hau. Kōkua ʻo Tame blackberry i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pihi liʻiliʻi, nā lālā a lilo ka plastik. ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pua a me ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻaoʻao. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻi hou aku nā mea kanu i ko lākou wahi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i nā ʻano kīleʻa palau o Thornfrey me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ma o nā ʻaʻa aʻa e kū nei i ka wā e pala ai ke aʻa.
