Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu pereromia e nā lau ʻili a me nā pua ākea. ʻO kona hoihoi nui i waena o nā mea ulu pua mau mea ʻano like ʻole. ʻO Peperomia hiki ke lilo i ka puʻupuʻu, kahi ulu lāʻau a mea kanu ampel paha. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i nā keʻena a hana i nā hoʻonohonoho wāhi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana he nui, no laila e hoʻopiha lākou i nā kikowaena ma waena o nā mea kanu like ʻole. He mau hewa ʻole ʻo Peperomia, no laila makemake ʻia i ka hale.
Peperomia: nā ʻano, wehewehe, kiʻi
ʻO kahi mea kanu epiphytic i kamaʻilio i nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e lawe ai i ke ʻano o nā mauʻu a i ʻole ka makahiki a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. Ke ulu nei a hiki i 50 cm, ʻokoʻa ka pua nā lālā maloʻo a me nā lau maloʻo, ka mea i uhi ʻia me ka uhi i ke kāwele. Hoʻokomo ke kala, ka nui a me nā ʻano o nā lau i ka ʻai, no laila hiki ke ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā koho polū, corrugated, fluffy, palupalu, ʻiʻo, miniatur, nui, naʻau puʻuwai, lanceolate, hoʻopuni a oblong paha. ʻO ke kala o nā lau o ka peperomia mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke gula me nā pūnaka, nā kāʻei a me nā ʻūhā. ʻO nā cylindrical inflorescences o ka mea kanu he inconspicuous a ʻohi ʻia mai nā pua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka peperomia
He naaupo ka Peperomia. ʻO nā lāʻau Upright e pili ana i nā perennials herbaceous. ʻO ka hana maoli, ulu ia ma ka honua a i nā lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Peperomia vulgaris i nā lau ʻala, a i ka lau ʻiʻo, ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 8-12 cm, a he ākea a hiki i 4-5 cm. ʻO ka lau Ovoid hoʻonohonoho ma nā wīwī. Pili lākou i ka waihona, a hoʻonui i luna. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o nā lau peperomia dupus ʻano like o nā mea kanu. I ka manawa maʻamau heʻeleʻele lākou, akā hiki ke uhi-hina, ʻoniʻoni a me ke keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo.
Ua ʻoki ʻo Peperomia. ʻO ka mea kanu haʻalulu i Brazil. Aia hoʻi a hiki i 10 cm a loaʻa he petiolate, lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ana mai ke aʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā lau he brown veins, ikaika paʻa i kā lākou ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a concave ma luna. I ke kauwela, ua pua kahi mea kanu o kēia ʻano me nā spikelets o ke keʻokeʻo. No laila, ulu pinepine ia i nā lāʻau kanu lau, akā no ka pua wale nō.
He ʻokoʻa ka Peperomia. Kūpono a epiphytic perennial ma ke ʻano e ulu ana ma Brazil a me Venezuela. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻoulu ʻo Petiole o kēia ʻano ulu mai ke aʻa. Loaʻa kahi pahu i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm kahi kahi kiko ʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau ʻona, nā ʻōpala a me nā lau ʻiʻo, nā mea ma waena o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Peperomia hina hina. Hoʻoulu a kūloko paha ka pipiʻi a hiki i 1.5 m. ʻO ke lau laupaʻa hohonu i ke anawaena a hiki i 5 cm. A e uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā pua o ka mea kanu i nā lauoho. Kīwīwī ʻia ka papa lau ma ka ʻāpana apex.
ʻOluʻolu ʻo Peperomia. Perennial, epiphytic plant native with the tropical tropical of America South. Hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā lau liʻiliʻi o nā lau oval. I ka lōʻihi, ua lōʻihi lākou a hiki i 4 cm, a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 1,5 cm. I nā ʻōpala i uhi ʻia i nā lauoho, ulu nā lau i kū kūʻē, ʻekolu a ʻehā paha i ka manawa. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lau kaula ma luna a ʻulaʻula ma lalo.
Peperomia creeping. Ulu ka pua epiphytic me ka waiho ʻana, kū a kū a ʻeli paha i nā ulu lāʻau o ʻAmelika. I kona wā pīpī, ua pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻōleʻa ma ka huli. He nui nā ʻano manu, pēlā ka lau hiki i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā kala kala. ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa ka hale i loko o kahi mea kanu ampel.
He ʻōpala ʻo Peperomia. ʻO ka grassy, haʻahaʻa, kapa liʻiliʻi i nā kahe e kūleʻa ai e nā lau, ke kala o ia mea e like me ka makana. Ke hele nei nā ʻāpana brown i nā lau ʻāpana piha o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Peperomia ʻokoʻa ka lehulehu. E ulu nā mea kanu paleke i nā ulu kuahiwi o ʻAmelika Hema a pua nā pua-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lau e ulu ana mai nā aʻa mai. Ke ulu nei ka lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm, uliuli uliuli, pohilihi, kūleʻa nā lau ovo ivo i ke ʻano a uhi ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e ka lōʻihi o nā pua i hala.
ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka Peperomia. ʻO ka herbaceous perennial ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu hiʻona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā lau liʻiliʻi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻaoʻao laula ma luna a ʻulaʻula ma lalo.
Peperomia klusielistnaya. Nā kuʻuna hoʻohālikelike i ka iwi i kū i ka nahele ʻo Venezuela. Loaʻa nā ʻelele o nā ʻano sessile, petiolate, lau nahelee ulu ulu ana i nā pihi. ʻO kēlā me kēia pa i ka 15 cm lōʻihi a me 8 cm ākea.ʻO nā papa lau melemele i loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula a me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. Kahi ʻia kā lākou kumu, he palaʻalāʻau ke ʻano,
Peperomia is velvety. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano pailona hakahaka o kēia ʻano me ka ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, kūpaʻa, pololei, me nā ʻōpio pubescent, ma luna o nā lau lapalapa ma nā petioles pōkole. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke waiho ʻia ʻole nā palepa lau o nā lau. ʻO 5-7 mau puka mālamalama o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā e hele mai kahi kumu o nā lau lau. I nā kihi o nā lālā a me nā koi o nā lau, i haku ʻia nā pua, he nui ka spikelets 7 cm.
Peperomia: mālama home
ʻAʻole e hoʻopili kekahi i kahi paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano pua a mālama i kekahi mau lula.
He kukui a me ke ea
I waena o nā ʻano peperomia he mau spimens me nā lau ʻōlepe a me nā ʻano variegated. No laila, ua koho ʻia ka wahi no ka mea kanu ma muli o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu. Ke lau o Green pua e like me ka pale ʻāina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka uila ʻōlamalama, akā, me ka ʻole o ka lā maka. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, e hoʻomaka nā lau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lilo i nāhele ʻole a me nā maʻamau.
Inā ulu ka ʻōmala peperomia i ka lumi kūkulu ʻākau, a laila pono e hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻomālamalama hou. I loko o nā lumi me ke aniani e kū ana i ka hema, ua ulu ka mea kanu mai ka puka makani. ʻOi loa no nā pua pua like ʻole me nā greens, komohana a me nā pahu window pae kūpono kūpono.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Peperomia i nā hana paʻi, no laila ʻaʻole e ulu me nā puka hāmama, ma nā balconies a ma ka māla. Manaʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi loa iā ia ke kūlana ma 18-22C. ^ E Ha yM. Inā e kū ka mea kanu ma ka windowsill, a laila ʻaʻohe ala o nā puka i nā puka aniani.
Humuhumu a hoʻohuinu ʻia
Kūleʻa ka ea ʻōpū no ka mea kanu. E ulu pū a me Peperomia me ka ea piha o ka ea kūloko. Akā i ka hiki ʻana ke loaʻa i kahi mea kanu nani, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia e hoʻōla. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka pinepine ma ka manawa wela a me nā radiators huli aku. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka wai haʻahaʻa o 50% e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lāʻau e hoʻomau hou aku. Akā e noʻonoʻo pono i ka peperomia me nā lau pubescent e kūleʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pīpī.
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka wai nui, akā pono kekahi mau lula i ka manawa like:
Kele wale ka nui o ka wai peperomy i hiki mai i ka wā hoʻonui ulu nei.- Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai me ka wai paʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi.
- I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika o ka irrigation, inā e maeʻa nā aʻa.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka wai ma ka lepo, ʻo ka peperomia e makaʻu hou i kāna kahakaha wai ma mua o ka pohō.
Kele wale ka nui o ka wai peperomy i hiki mai i ka wā hoʻonui ulu nei.Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e hoʻomaka ka palupalu, ua ʻeleʻele nā lau a hāʻule. ʻAʻole e hōʻike i nā lau launa i ka nele o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā, ke kipa nei, e pili ana i ka loiloi wai. I kēia hihia, pono e waiho ʻia ka pua me ka wai ʻole no ka hoʻokahi a i ʻelua pule paha.
Kālā a me ka ʻohi
Ke mālama nei i ka peperomia, ʻaʻole pono pinepine ke hoʻololi iā ia, no ka mea, he nui ke aʻa aʻa o ka pua e hoʻopiha i nā mea lawe. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, pono ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi i ka wā paʻa loa ka pā o ka mea kanu.
Pono ka ʻōpala hou a he 2-3 cm ka nui aʻe o ka mea ma mua. Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lepo no ka peperomia:
- aina māla;
- Iho;
- peila ʻili.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pālolo e hoʻonui ʻia i lalo o ka ipu.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi kāwili earthen hou e hoʻohua ʻole ai no ka manawa mua loa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka mālama ʻana i ka peperomia, pono ia i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka lūlū e hānai aku i ʻelua i ka mahina me nā minuke mineral no nā pua pua. I ka hoʻoilo, paʻa ke kākahu lole i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā maʻi popo a me nā maʻi peperomia
Kahi kanu ʻole me ka mālama kūpono ma ka home kokoke ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi āpau a me nā pōpilikia hoʻouka. ^ E Ha yM. Akā i kekahi manawa, ma kahi ulu e ulu ai ka ulu ʻana, hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomaka i ka lanakila:
Hōʻike ʻo Mealybug e like me ka pua fluffy keʻokeʻo i nā koi o nā lau. ʻO ke kumu no kona helehelena he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia, nā papa hana a me nā kaila o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pōpoki me kahi wīwī i hoʻohei ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻalani. Me ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā ʻula mealy, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau me nā mea kanu kūikawā.- ʻAʻole aneane ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlapa ma nā mea kanu like ʻole, no ka mea ke ʻano o nā ʻili māmā i nā lau. Puku kēia mau pōpilikia i ka wā e ulu ana i ka peperomia i nā lumi wela me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pono pono e hakakā iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal.
- Hōʻike ʻia ka spider mite e ka pūnaewele spider ma waena o nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i nā mea hihiu i loko o nā lumi me kahi hau maloʻo loa. I nā papa mua, hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ʻia nā lāʻau me ka wai e holo ana, holoi ʻia me ka huʻi me ka maʻa soapy, a hoʻomaka hoʻomaka e pākuʻi pinepine. Me ka hoʻopōʻino hewa, koi ʻia ke hoʻōla ʻia me nā insecticides.
Hōʻike ʻo Mealybug e like me ka pua fluffy keʻokeʻo i nā koi o nā lau. ʻO ke kumu no kona helehelena he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia, nā papa hana a me nā kaila o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pōpoki me kahi wīwī i hoʻohei ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻalani. Me ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā ʻula mealy, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau me nā mea kanu kūikawā.ʻO nā peperomies Peculiar, nani a nani hoʻi i nā makahiki he nui waiho i nā punahele o nā māla. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano o kā lākou ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kāu zest i loko o ka hale. Eia kekahi, huna ka lāʻau i ka phytocides, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa o loko mai nā pōʻino kino. No laila, kauoha ʻia ka peperomia e waiho i loko o nā lumi o nā keiki.
