ʻAʻole wale ka māla lāʻau i ke komo ʻana i nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻohe mea liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu kūloko, a me ka ʻeha i nā pua o ka home i ka heʻe ʻole o ka mālama kūpono hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. Ke pale i kēia hōʻeha, aia nā hua o nā mea olaola maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻino i nā mea kanu, akā kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki.
Nā ʻano o nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu loko me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hoʻolaʻa kēia mau mea i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i loko a me ke hakakā iā lākou. Akā ma mua o kou hoʻolilo ʻana i nā pōpō o nā mea kanu o loko, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka "ʻenemi i ka alo."
Aia ma lalo nā kiʻi, nā inoa a me nā wehewehe o nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu kūloko, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kōkua e pale i nā kanu lāʻau:
ʻItelelo Spider mite. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea nui e ku a me ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu o loko i loko o kahi spider mite. Hōʻike ʻia ma ka lalo o nā lau. I ka pā anu a me ke kiʻekiʻe wela e hoʻonui wikiwiki.
I ka mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka lesi spider mite ma ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻulaʻula mai nā inikini a me ka wai uʻi o ka wai wai mai nā lau. Ma hope aku, me ka hoʻopiʻi ikaika ʻana i nā pōpoki, ʻo ka puni honua o ka lau i uhi ʻia me ka cobweb thinnest. I kekahi manawa ua uhi ʻia nā ʻalopili āpau o ka mea kanu i nā ʻōpala, lilo nā lau i ke kala-hina i ka kala, kū ka ulu, a hāʻule hoʻi nā lau ikaika. Ua hoʻopōʻino ka mea pōpoki i nā hua pua he nui, e komo pū me nā mākeke o Kina, aspidistra, geranium, nā lāʻau lāʻau.
Nā Aphids noho i nā kolone ma nā lau ʻōpio, hānai i nā wai wai mai nā hua kanu, hoʻohemo iā lākou i ka melemele, ka melemele a maloʻo.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ua liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu i loko, a hiki i ka 1 mm, nā mau inika ʻono:
I ka makahiki, e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka pōpoki. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine i ka 150 lālani ola, ma hope o 7-10 lā e huli ai i mau kanaka pākeke, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻoulu. Hoʻomaka a mai ka lua o ke kuʻina mai, ʻike ʻia nā wahine ʻēheu e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO Aphids nā mea lawe nui o ka maʻi maʻi - mosaics lau.
Kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. Ua luku ʻia nā mea kanu loko i loko o kēia mau ʻano o kēia mau mea ʻuʻuku, me ka wikiwiki. Hoʻopilikia maoli lākou i ka wela i ka wā wela. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua manu i loko o nā lau o nā lau a me nā pua pua, hana i loko o lākou. Loaʻa nā lau i kahi kala kala kala. Noho ka noho ʻana ma ka lalo o ka lau. Hiki i nā pepeke makua ke lele i nā mea kanu kokoke. Hoʻopili ka hale kalepa i nā ficuses, begonias, nā lāʻau pāma, dracaena a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
E ʻike pehea i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano lāʻau o loko o ka mea kanu ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Nā paleā. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā mea kanu loko, he mau ʻano o kēia pēpē maʻi. ʻO nā pala lau i nā lau lau a me nā petioles o nā lāʻau pāma, ʻo ka mea aloha. Ma nā wahiʻino, huli nā lau i ka melemele.
ʻO ke keʻokeʻo wahine he keʻokeʻo, hoʻopuni a pōkole paha, male pālule ke kāne, keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi.
He aha nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i nā pōʻino nui i nā mea kanu home:
Pale pale polū - nā waiū hānai. Pālaʻi ka popo i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, maʻa mau he nui o lākou e noho ana ma waena o nā veins, a me nā kumu lāʻau.
He pālahalaha ka wahine, pālahalaha oval, ʻekele-brown, 3-4 mm lōʻihi. Loaʻa loa nā Larvae (nā kālele) i luna o ka mea kanu a pili i nā lau, nā petioles a me nā mea pua. He mea maʻamau loa ia ma nā lāʻau oleanders, nā dracenes a me nā mea kanu o loko. Me nā hoʻopukapuka nui, ua uhi nā lau i ka fungus soot, kahi e haumia ai nā mea kanu, a ulu maikaʻi ʻole lākou.
Hemispherical pale pale. ^ E Ha yM. Aia pū kekahi lā nui ʻōpiopio e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a ma nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka scutellum wahaheʻe pōkole o ka oval, convex, brown.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua he nui ma lalo o ka pale, mai kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka pua a hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo kēia pūlima i ka asparagus, fern, palm palm, myrtle, cyperus a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula - He ʻīlio piʻipiʻi kēia i loaʻa i nā pua pua i ka ʻeke o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā pepeke he elongated me antennae a ʻekolu mau wāwae wāwae.
Kūleʻa lākou i ka lepo lepo a noho i ka lepo me nā lepo humus. Hōʻike ka hapa o lākou i ka pūnāwai. ʻAi lākou i ka lepo kanu, akā ma loko o nā ipu nā mea e ʻai ai lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu. Lele ka ʻeleʻele, nā namu, furrowed weevil hōʻino hoʻi i nā pua pot.
Mealybugs. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ma ka lalo o nā lau ma nā veins a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka wahine wahine nā mea oval (ka lōʻihi mai 3.5 a 5 mm), ua uhi ʻia i ka pahu waxy keleawe.
Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hua i loko o ka wai keʻokeʻo i loko o nā koi o nā lau. Hoʻopau nā huluhulu pili i ka mea kanu. Meaʻino ʻo Mealybugs azaleas, cacti a me nā mea kanu pua i nā lumi a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou aku. Mālama ʻo nā wahine i ka hau meli, a palahalaha kahi momona ma luna o nā lau, ikaika e hoʻohaumia i nā mea kanu.
He aha nā mea kanu e hoʻopilikia ai i nā mea kanu o loko i nā hale ulu:
Kikulu - pōpō home. E pili ana ka lumi i nā mea kanu āpau me nā lau maloʻo. ʻO kēia mauʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 2 mm lōʻihi me kahi hana hānai waiū. He ona melemele a he mau pihi ʻelua o nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole momona wale nā lau, akā, ʻo nā petiola hoʻi, e huli i ka melemele, a laila make mua. Hāʻawi ka mea pōpilikia i kekahi mau hanauna o ka makahiki a ikaika hoʻi no 12 mau mahina ma ke kūmai lumi. ʻO nā kīpoki, ferns, geraniums e pili pinepine ana i nā keʻokeʻo.
Pehea e hōʻea ai i nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu kūloko: pale a me ka mālama
Pehea e hōʻalo ai i nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu loko e hoʻohana ai i nā huahana o kēia mau mea ʻōpiopio:
- E kōkua ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ola "Fitoverm" i nā aphids, thrips, whiteflies, ticks (kahi 5 mm ampoule e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka 0.5 l o nā wai a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu). ʻO ka hopena palekana o ka lāʻau 7 lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, inā pono, hoʻomau ʻia ka pīpī.
- No ka paleʻana i nā mea kanu loko mai nā pōpilikia, pono e koho i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Fitoverm me Agrovertin a i ʻole Iskra-Bio. ʻO kēia nō hoʻi nā mea hoʻoliʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o ka pipiʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻopau ka mea kanu a me nā limahana manu ʻana ma hope o nā hola 4-16, a ua make ko lākou make ma 2-3 mau lā. ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kūlohelohe he mau lā 5-6.
- ʻO nā pōpilikia nui - nā kolo, ka ʻuʻuku, hiki ke luku ʻia e ka ʻikepili ʻohi iā lākou me nā tweezers. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi no nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu o loko e noho ana i ka lepo, ʻo ka mākaukau Thunder-2.
- ʻO kekahi mea hana pono hoʻomehana ʻoi aku no nā mea kanu i loko o ka pīpī ʻana i ka colloidal hina (5 g no 1 lita o ka wai) e pale iā lākou mai nā ʻōpī, a me nā mea inikua paona, nā ʻōpū a me ka pala o ka pala.
No ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu o loko i hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpilikia, "hōʻike ʻia nā hua lāʻau" hōʻike ʻia - kahi mākaukau olakino no nā spider mites ma nā kōmato a me nā māmato o ka lepo i pale ʻia, a me nā ʻoki ma nā currants.
Loaʻa nā pono lāʻau:
